An apparatus for reading out information from an information carrier includes a reading unit for reading out user information and access information from the information carrier. The user information are stored in a first region of the information carrier and the access information are stored in a second region of the information carrier. The apparatus further includes an access controller for providing access to the user information in dependence on the access information. The access information are stored in a first portion of the second region, and the dummy information are stored in a second portion of the second region according to a similar format as used for storing the access information.

Exemplary embodiments provide for compressing, storing, retrieving and decompressing paged code from mass storage devices. By evaluating the size of compressed virtual pages relative to the storage page (read unit) of the mass storage device into which the compressed virtual pages are to be stored, decisions can be made which facilitate later read out and decompression of those compressed virtual pages. According to exemplary embodiments, a virtual page can be stored uncompressed, compressed but undivided or compressed and subdivided into a plurality of parts based on an evaluation.