The invention includes a flat-panel-display (FPD) manufacturing machine which utilizes x-rays for electrostatic dissipation of a bottom side of a FPD when lifting the FPD off of a table during manufacture of the FPD. The invention also includes a method of electrostatic dissipation of a bottom side of an FPD.

A method and system for reducing static charges on a material. X-rays can ionize a flowing fluid. The ions can be transported to the material and can reduce or dissipate the static charges.

An electrostatic-dissipation device comprising an x-ray tube and an electrically-conductive shell that is electrically coupled to an anode of the x-ray tube can be used for electrostatic dissipation, especially at a bottom side of a flat-panel-display (FPD).

A heat spreader for high volume manufacturing of a heat source, having a heat spreader composition which comprises a heat spreader material, an adhesive thereon, and a release material. The adhesive and release material are selected to prevent delamination of the heat spreader material when the release material is removed during the high volume manufacturing process of heat sources.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lead-free glass composition in which crystallization is suppressed and which has a low softening point. This lead-free glass composition is characterized by containing silver oxide, tellurium oxide and vanadium oxide, and further containing at least one compound selected from among yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, erbium oxide, ytterbium oxide, aluminum oxide, gallium oxide, indium oxide, iron oxide, tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide as an additional component, and in that the content values (mol %) of silver oxide, tellurium oxide and vanadium oxide satisfy the relationships Ag.sub.2O>TeO.sub.2V.sub.2O.sub.5 and Ag.sub.5O2V.sub.2O.sub.5 when calculated in terms of the oxides, and in that the content of TeO.sub.2 is 25-37 mol. %.

A cell forming device, including a first platform configured to carry a first substrate, a second platform configured to carry a second substrate, and a pre-alignment mechanism. The first platform includes a first suction surface and a second suction surface arranged opposite to each other and configured to attach the first substrate. The pre-alignment mechanism is configured to adjust a position of the first platform to pre-align the first substrate with the second substrate. The cell forming device further includes a turn-over mechanism configured to turn the first platform over to turn the first substrate over, an alignment mechanism configured to adjust a position of the second platform to align the turned first substrate with the second substrate, and a cell forming mechanism configured to move the first substrate to form a cell with the second substrate.

An electrostatic dissipation device 10 can comprise an elongated enclosure 11 with a longitudinal axis 12. An x-ray source 13 can be oriented to emit x-rays 16 inside of and along the longitudinal axis 12. A fluid-flow device 14 can be oriented to cause fluid to flow across the x-ray source 13 then inside of and along the longitudinal axis 12, the fluid being ionized by the x-rays 16, forming ionized fluid, then out of the elongated enclosure through outlet opening(s) 15. The arrangement of the x-ray source 13 and the fluid-flow device 14 can allow (1) fluid from the fluid-flow device 14 to cool the x-ray source 13, and (2) ion generation along the length of the elongated enclosure 11.

A laser polycrystallization apparatus including: a light source for emitting a laser beam; a diffraction grating for receiving the laser beam from the light source, changing a path and a magnitude of the received laser beam, and outputting the changed laser beam; a light split portion for splitting the laser beam received from the diffraction grating; and a light superposition portion for superposing the split laser beams received from the light split portion and irradiating the superposed split laser beams to a substrate. An angle between the laser beam irradiated to an incidence surface of the diffraction grating from the light source and a line substantially perpendicular to an emission surface of the diffraction grating is an acute angle.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lead-free glass composition in which crystallization is suppressed and which has a low softening point. This lead-free glass composition is characterized by containing silver oxide, tellurium oxide and vanadium oxide, and further containing at least one compound selected from among yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, erbium oxide, ytterbium oxide, aluminum oxide, gallium oxide, indium oxide, iron oxide, tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide as an additional component, and in that the content values (mol %) of silver oxide, tellurium oxide and vanadium oxide satisfy the relationships Ag.sub.2O>TeO.sub.2?V.sub.2O.sub.5 and Ag.sub.5O?2V.sub.2O.sub.5 when calculated in terms of the oxides, and in that the content of TeO.sub.2 is 25-37 mol. %.

A cell forming device, including a first platform configured to carry a first substrate, a second platform configured to carry a second substrate, and a pre-alignment mechanism. The first platform includes a first suction surface and a second suction surface arranged opposite to each other and configured to attach the first substrate. The pre-alignment mechanism is configured to adjust a position of the first platform to pre-align the first substrate with the second substrate. The cell forming device further includes a turn-over mechanism configured to turn the first platform over to turn the first substrate over, an alignment mechanism configured to adjust a position of the second platform to align the turned first substrate with the second substrate, and a cell forming mechanism configured to move the first substrate to form a cell with the second substrate.