A manufacturing method of an electronic device includes: forming a drift layer of an N type; forming a trench in the drift layer; forming an edge-termination structure alongside the trench by implanting dopant species of a P type; and forming a depression region between the trench and the edge-termination structure by digging the drift layer. The steps of forming the depression region and the trench are carried out at the same time. The step of forming the depression region comprises patterning the drift layer to form a structural connection with the edge-termination structure having a first slope, and the step of forming the trench comprises etching the drift layer to define side walls of the trench, which have a second slope steeper than the first slope.

An exemplary semiconductor fabrication stack includes underlying layers; an organic planarization layer atop the underlying layers; a metal oxide hardmask atop the organic planarization layer and doped with both carbon and nitrogen; and an organic photoresist directly atop the doped metal oxide hardmask. In one or more embodiments, the doped metal oxide hardmask exhibits a water contact angle of greater than 80°.

A SiC semiconductor device includes a main cell region and sense cell region being electrically isolated by an element isolation portion. The SiC semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first impurity region, a first current dispersion layer, first deep layers, a second current dispersion layer, a second deep layer, a base region, a trench gate structure, a second impurity region, first electrodes and a second electrode. The second impurity region, the first electrodes, and the second electrode are disposed at the main cell region and the sense cell region to form a vertical semiconductor element. The vertical semiconductor element allows a current flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode through a voltage applied to the gate electrode. The spacing interval between the deep layers at the element isolation portion is shorter than or equal to a spacing interval between the deep layers at the main cell region.

A silicon carbide semiconductor device is a SiC-SBD that has, in an active region, at a front surface of a semiconductor substrate containing silicon carbide, a mixture of a SBD structure having Schottky barrier junctions between a titanium film that is a lowermost layer of a front electrode and an n.sup.−-type drift region, and a JBS structure having pn junction portions between p-type regions and the n.sup.−-type drift region. The p-type regions form ohmic junctions with the titanium film that is the lowermost layer of the front electrode. After an ion implantation for the p-type regions, activation annealing is performed at a temperature in a range of 1700 degrees C. to 1900 degrees C. for a treatment time exceeding 20 minutes, whereby contact resistance between the titanium film and the p-type regions is adjusted to be in a range of about 5×10.sup.−4 Ω.Math.cm.sup.2 to 8×10.sup.−3 Ω.Math.cm.sup.2.

A silicon carbide epitaxial substrate includes a silicon carbide single crystal substrate and a silicon carbide layer. In a direction parallel to a central region, a ratio of a standard deviation of a carrier concentration of the silicon carbide layer to an average value of the carrier concentration of the silicon carbide layer is less than 5%. The average value of the carrier concentration is more than or equal to 1×10.sup.14 cm.sup.−3 and less than or equal to 5×10.sup.16 cm.sup.−3. In the direction parallel to the central region, a ratio of a standard deviation of a thickness of the silicon carbide layer to an average value of the thickness of the silicon carbide layer is less than 5%. The central region has an arithmetic mean roughness (Sa) of less than or equal to 1 nm. The central region has a haze of less than or equal to 50.

A semiconductor device having, in a plan view thereof, an active region and a termination region that surrounds a periphery of the active region. The device includes a semiconductor substrate containing a wide bandgap semiconductor, a first-conductivity-type region provided in the semiconductor substrate, spanning from the active region to the termination region, a plurality of second-conductivity-type regions provided between the first-conductivity-type region and the first main surface of the semiconductor substrate in the active region, a first electrode provided on a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the second-conductivity-type regions, a second electrode provided on the second main surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the first-conductivity-type region, and a lifetime killer region provided in the first-conductivity-type region and spanning from the active region to the termination region. In the active region, pn junctions between the first-conductivity-type region and the second-conductivity-type regions form a vertical semiconductor device element.

An SBD of a JBS structure has on a front side of a semiconductor substrate, nickel silicide films in ohmic contact with p-type regions and a FLR, and a titanium film forming a Schottky junction with an n.sup.−-type drift region. A thickness of each of the nickel silicide films is in a range from 300 nm to 700 nm. The nickel silicide films each has a first portion protruding from the front surface of the semiconductor substrate in a direction away from the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a second portion protruding in the semiconductor substrate from the front surface of the semiconductor substrate in a depth direction. A thickness of the first portion is equal to a thickness of the second portion. A width of the second portion is wider than a width of the first portion.

A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface. A gate trench is provided in the first main surface. The gate trench is defined by side surfaces and a bottom surface. The side surfaces penetrate the source region and the body region to reach the drift region. The bottom surface connects to the side surfaces. The gate trench extends in a first direction parallel to the first main surface. The silicon carbide substrate further includes an electric field relaxation region that is the second conductive type, the electric field relaxation region being provided between the bottom surface and the second main surface and extending in the first direction, and a connection region that is the second conductive type, the connection region electrically connecting a contact region to the electric field relaxation region. In a plan view in a direction normal to the first main surface, the gate trench and the electric field relaxation region are disposed on a virtual line that extends in the first direction, and the connection region is in contact with the electric field relaxation region on the virtual line.

A method of manufacturing a silicon carbide substrate having a parallel pn layer. The method includes preparing a starting substrate containing silicon carbide, forming a first partial parallel pn layer on the starting substrate by a trench embedding epitaxial process, stacking a second partial parallel pn layer by a multi-stage epitaxial process on the first partial parallel pn layer, and stacking a third partial parallel pn layer on the second partial parallel pn layer by another trench embedding epitaxial process. Each of the first, second and third partial parallel pn layers is formed to include a plurality of first-conductivity-type regions and a plurality of second-conductivity-type regions alternately disposed in parallel to a main surface of the silicon carbide substrate. The first-conductivity-type regions of the first and third partial parallel pn layers face each other in a depth direction of the silicon carbide substrate, and the second-conductivity-type regions partial parallel pn layers face each other in the depth direction.

Implementations described herein provide a method that includes implanting a dopant and carbon in a portion of a substrate of a semiconductor device. The method also includes depositing a first silicon-based layer on the portion of the substrate, the first silicon-based layer reacting with the carbon to form a diffusion region on the portion of the substrate. The method further includes forming a recessed portion of the semiconductor device, the recessed portion extending through the first silicon-based layer and the diffusion region and partially extending into the portion of the substrate. The method additionally includes depositing a second silicon-based layer within the recessed portion. The method further includes etching one or more portions of the second silicon-based layer and the portion of the substrate to form a set of fin structures that include the second silicon-based layer and the portion of the substrate having the dopant and the carbon implanted.