Semiconductor structures and methods are provided. An exemplary method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a fin-shaped structure comprising a first channel region and a second channel region, a first and a second dummy gate structures disposed over the first and the second channel regions, respectively. The method also includes removing a portion of the first dummy gate structure, a portion of the first channel region and a portion of the substrate under the first dummy gate structure to form a trench, forming a hybrid dielectric feature in the trench, removing a portion of the hybrid dielectric feature to form an air gap, sealing the air gap, and replacing the second dummy gate structure with a gate stack after sealing the air gap.

Semiconductor structures and methods are provided. An exemplary method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a fin-shaped structure comprising a first channel region and a second channel region, a first and a second dummy gate structures disposed over the first and the second channel regions, respectively. The method also includes removing a portion of the first dummy gate structure, a portion of the first channel region and a portion of the substrate under the first dummy gate structure to form a trench, forming a hybrid dielectric feature in the trench, removing a portion of the hybrid dielectric feature to form an air gap, sealing the air gap, and replacing the second dummy gate structure with a gate stack after sealing the air gap.

The invention provides a semiconductor structure and a fabrication method for same. The semiconductor structure comprises: a substrate; a plurality of word-line structures extending along a first direction on the substrate and arranged at intervals along a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; a plurality of spacer structures disposed above the plurality of word-line structures, wherein at least one of the plurality of spacer structures comprises a first spacer layer and an air gap, the first spacer layer is disposed at a bottom portion of the spacer structures, the air gap is disposed on the first spacer layer, and the air gap is located between the plurality of first spacer layers along the second direction; and a plurality of contact plugs disposed between the plurality of spacer structures.

An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a fin-type active region on a substrate. A mesa-type channel region protrudes from the fin-type active region in a vertical direction. The mesa-type channel region is integrally connected with the fin-type active region. A gate line substantially surrounds a mesa-type channel region on the fin-type active region. A gate dielectric film is between the mesa-type channel region and the gate line. The mesa-type channel region includes: a plurality of round convex portions, which are convex toward the gate line; a concavo-convex sidewall, which includes a portion of each of the plurality of round convex portions and faces the gate line; and at least one void, which is inside the mesa-type channel region.

An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a fin-type active region on a substrate. A mesa-type channel region protrudes from the fin-type active region in a vertical direction. The mesa-type channel region is integrally connected with the fin-type active region. A gate line substantially surrounds a mesa-type channel region on the fin-type active region. A gate dielectric film is between the mesa-type channel region and the gate line. The mesa-type channel region includes: a plurality of round convex portions, which are convex toward the gate line; a concavo-convex sidewall, which includes a portion of each of the plurality of round convex portions and faces the gate line; and at least one void, which is inside the mesa-type channel region.

The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a base, wherein the base includes an active region and a shallow trench isolation structure separating the active region, a word line trench is formed in the base, and the word line trench exposes a part of the active region and the shallow trench isolation structure; forming a first intermediate structure in the word line trenches, wherein the first intermediate structure covers side walls and a bottom wall of the word line trench, a first trench is formed in the first intermediate structure, the first intermediate structure includes a sacrificial structure, and the sacrificial structure includes a horizontal portion; and removing the horizontal portion of the sacrificial structure, and closing the first trench, and forming an air chamber.

A three-dimensional flash memory is provided, and technique to suppress interference caused by an inter-cell insulation layer in a vertical cell and to form a stable vertical channel layer, a technique to reduce a length of wire than a conventional three-dimensional flash memory for overcoming problems of deterioration of chip characteristics such as operation speed and power consumption and difficulty of wiring technique in the manufacturing process, and a technique to improve horizontal density of channel layers and ONO layers are proposed.

The present invention relates to a method for fabricating an integrated electronic device with a microchannel, comprising the steps of: —Providing a homogeneous or heterogeneous substrate with one or more layers of material, respectively; —Forming at least one trench in the upper surface and through the upper layer using an etching process, particularly using a high aspect ratio etching process; —Sealing the trench by closing the opening of the trench on an upper surface of the upper layer.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a fin structure protruding above a substrate, where the fin structure includes a fin and a layer stack over the fin, the layer stack comprising alternating layers of a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material; forming a first dummy gate structure and a second dummy gate structure over the fin structure; forming an opening in the fin structure between the first dummy gate structure and the second dummy gate structure; converting an upper layer of the fin exposed at a bottom of the opening into a seed layer by performing an implantation process; selectively depositing a dielectric layer over the seed layer at the bottom of the opening; and selectively growing a source/drain material on opposing sidewalls of the second semiconductor material exposed by the opening.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a fin structure protruding above a substrate, where the fin structure includes a fin and a layer stack over the fin, the layer stack comprising alternating layers of a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material; forming a first dummy gate structure and a second dummy gate structure over the fin structure; forming an opening in the fin structure between the first dummy gate structure and the second dummy gate structure; converting an upper layer of the fin exposed at a bottom of the opening into a seed layer by performing an implantation process; selectively depositing a dielectric layer over the seed layer at the bottom of the opening; and selectively growing a source/drain material on opposing sidewalls of the second semiconductor material exposed by the opening.