A semiconductor package including a first stack; a plurality of TSVs passing through the first stack; a second stack on the first stack and including a second surface facing a first surface of the first stack; a first pad on the first stack and in contact with the TSVs; a second pad on the second stack; a bump connecting the first and second pads; a first redundancy pad on the first surface of the first stack, spaced apart from the first pad, and not in contact with the TSVs; a second redundancy pad on the second surface of the second stack and spaced apart from the second pad; and a redundancy bump connecting the first redundancy pad and the second redundancy pad, wherein the first pad and first redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other, and the second pad and second redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other.

A semiconductor package including a first stack; a plurality of TSVs passing through the first stack; a second stack on the first stack and including a second surface facing a first surface of the first stack; a first pad on the first stack and in contact with the TSVs; a second pad on the second stack; a bump connecting the first and second pads; a first redundancy pad on the first surface of the first stack, spaced apart from the first pad, and not in contact with the TSVs; a second redundancy pad on the second surface of the second stack and spaced apart from the second pad; and a redundancy bump connecting the first redundancy pad and the second redundancy pad, wherein the first pad and first redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other, and the second pad and second redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other.

A semiconductor package including a first stack; a plurality of TSVs passing through the first stack; a second stack on the first stack and including a second surface facing a first surface of the first stack; a first pad on the first stack and in contact with the TSVs; a second pad on the second stack; a bump connecting the first and second pads; a first redundancy pad on the first surface of the first stack, spaced apart from the first pad, and not in contact with the TSVs; a second redundancy pad on the second surface of the second stack and spaced apart from the second pad; and a redundancy bump connecting the first redundancy pad and the second redundancy pad, wherein the first pad and first redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other, and the second pad and second redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other.

A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer bonded to each other. The first semiconductor layer includes a first redistribution line, and the first redistribution line has a first projection length on a bonding surface of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer includes a second redistribution line, and the second redistribution line has a second projection length on the bonding surface. The first projection length is different from the second projection length. The first redistribution line is electrically connected to the second redistribution line. A method for forming the same is also provided.

A semiconductor memory includes a plurality of first pads arranged in a first direction, a plurality of second pads arranged parallel to the plurality of first pads and in the first direction, a plurality of third pads arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of fourth pads arranged in the second direction. The semiconductor memory further includes first interconnection wires extending from the plurality of first pads in the second direction, the first interconnection wires being connected to the plurality of third pads, and second interconnection wires extending from the plurality of second pads in an opposite direction to the second direction, the second interconnection wires being connected to the plurality of fourth pads.

A semiconductor package including a first stack; a plurality of TSVs passing through the first stack; a second stack on the first stack and including a second surface facing a first surface of the first stack; a first pad on the first stack and in contact with the TSVs; a second pad on the second stack; a bump connecting the first and second pads; a first redundancy pad on the first surface of the first stack, spaced apart from the first pad, and not in contact with the TSVs; a second redundancy pad on the second surface of the second stack and spaced apart from the second pad; and a redundancy bump connecting the first redundancy pad and the second redundancy pad, wherein the first pad and first redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other, and the second pad and second redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other.

A semiconductor memory includes a plurality of first pads arranged in a first direction, a plurality of second pads arranged parallel to the plurality of first pads and in the first direction, a plurality of third pads arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of fourth pads arranged in the second direction. The semiconductor memory further includes first interconnection wires extending from the plurality of first pads in the second direction, the first interconnection wires being connected to the plurality of third pads, and second interconnection wires extending from the plurality of second pads in an opposite direction to the second direction, the second interconnection wires being connected to the plurality of fourth pads.

A semiconductor chip, a semiconductor package including the same, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor chip includes an integrated circuit on a substrate, a pad electrically connected to the integrated circuit, a lower insulating structure having a contact hole exposing the pad, and a conductive pattern including a contact portion filling the contact hole, a conductive line portion provided on the lower insulating structure to extend in a specific direction, and a bonding pad portion. The contact portion has a first thickness in a direction substantially perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate and a second thickness in another direction substantially parallel to the top surface of the substrate, the first thickness is greater than the second thickness, and the lower insulating structure includes a plurality of air gaps formed therein.