A memory device includes a first string driver circuit and a second string driver circuit that are disposed laterally adjacent to each other in a length direction of a memory subsystem. The first and the second string driver circuits are disposed in an interleaved layout configuration such that the first connections of the first string driver are offset from the second connections of the second string driver in a width direction. For a same effective distance between the corresponding opposing first and second connections, a first pitch length corresponding to the interleaved layout configuration of the first and second string drivers is less by a predetermined reduction amount than a second pitch length between the first and second string drivers when disposed in a non-interleaved layout configuration in which each of the first connections is in-line with the corresponding second connection.

In an embodiment, a device includes: a first nanostructure over a substrate, the first nanostructure including a channel region and a first lightly doped source/drain (LDD) region, the first LDD region adjacent the channel region; a first epitaxial source/drain region wrapped around four sides of the first LDD region; an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over the first epitaxial source/drain region; a source/drain contact extending through the ILD layer, the source/drain contact wrapped around four sides of the first epitaxial source/drain region; and a gate stack adjacent the source/drain contact and the first epitaxial source/drain region, the gate stack wrapped around four sides of the channel region.

An integrated circuit structure includes a gate stack over a semiconductor substrate, and a silicon germanium region extending into the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the gate stack. The silicon germanium region has a top surface, with a center portion of the top surface recessed from edge portions of the top surface to form a recess. The edge portions are on opposite sides of the center portion.

A method for forming a transistor structure includes steps as follows: A substrate with an original surface is prepared. Next a gate conductive region is formed, wherein at least a portion of the gate conductive region is disposed below the original surface, and a bottom wall and sidewalls of the gate conductive region is surrounded by a gate dielectric layer. Then, a first conductive region is formed, wherein a bottom wall of the first conductive region is aligned or substantially aligned with a top wall of the gate conductive region.

A silicon chip package structure, in particular a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and method of manufacture is provided. The disclosure provides improvements to a Chip Silicon Package (CSP) structure by reducing the active area needed to be sacrificed to create a drain area.

On a semiconductor substrate having an SOI region and a bulk silicon region formed on its upper surface, epitaxial layers are formed in source and drain regions of a MOSFET formed in the SOI region, and no epitaxial layer is formed in source and drain regions of a MOSFET formed in the bulk silicon region. By covering the end portions of the epitaxial layers with silicon nitride films, even when diffusion layers are formed by implanting ions from above the epitaxial layers, it is possible to prevent the impurity ions from being implanted down to a lower surface of a silicon layer.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode, and a pair of source/drain regions. The gate dielectric is disposed in the semiconductor substrate having an upper boundary lower than an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, and an upper surface flush with the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode is disposed over the gate dielectric having a first section over the upper boundary of the gate dielectric and a second section over the upper surface of the gate dielectric. The second section partially covers and partially exposes the upper surface of the gate dielectric. The pair of source/drain regions are disposed on opposing sides of the gate dielectric.

The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a source region and a drain region disposed within an upper surface of a substrate. One or more dielectric materials are disposed within a trench defined by sidewalls of the substrate that surround the source region and the drain region. The one or more dielectric materials include one or more interior surfaces defining a recess within the one or more dielectric materials. A gate structure is disposed over the substrate between the source region and the drain region. The gate structure includes a first gate material over the upper surface of the substrate and a second gate material. The second gate material completely fills the recess as viewed along a cross-sectional view.

A field effect transistor includes a source region and a drain region formed within and/or above openings in a dielectric capping mask layer overlying a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode. A source-side silicide portion and a drain-side silicide portion are self-aligned to the source region and to the drain region, respectively.

A field effect transistor includes a source region and a drain region formed within and/or above openings in a dielectric capping mask layer overlying a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode. A source-side silicide portion and a drain-side silicide portion are self-aligned to the source region and to the drain region, respectively.