A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor diode structure, a surface-lattice-mode (SLR) structure against the back of the diode structure, and a reflector against the back of the SLR structure. The diode structure includes first and second doped semiconductor layers and an active layer between them; the active layer emits output light at a nominal emission vacuum wavelength λ.sub.0 to propagate within the diode structure. The SLR structure includes an index-matched layer, a lower-index layer, and scattering elements, and is in near-field proximity to the active layer relative to λ.sub.0. At least a portion of the output light, propagating perpendicularly within the diode structure relative to a device exit surface, exits the diode structure as device output light. The scattering elements redirect output light propagating within the device, including in laterally propagating surface-lattice-resonance modes supported by the SLR structure, to propagate perpendicularly toward the device exit surface.

A radiation-emitting semiconductor chip may include a semiconductor layer sequence having a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, a first metallic mirror with which charge carriers can be embedded into the first semiconductor layer, a first metallic contact layer disposed atop the first metallic mirror, and a second metallic contact layer disposed atop the first metallic contact layer. A first seed layer may be disposed between the first metallic contact layer and the first metallic mirror. A second seed layer may be disposed between the first metallic contact layer and the second metallic contact layer. The radiation-emitting semiconductor chip may include a radiation exit face having a multitude of emission regions. The first metallic mirror may have a multitude of cutouts that each define a lateral extent of one of the emission regions.

A black matrix substrate assembly including a transparent substrate, a black matrix pattern, a transparent resin layer, a resin wall pattern, a light reflective layer, and a transparent protective layer. The black matrix pattern includes first and second black linear segments with a width Ax of each first segment in a first direction. The resin wall pattern includes first and second wall linear segments with a width Dx of each first segment smaller than the width Ax in the first direction and the center line of each first segment aligned with that of the corresponding first black linear segment. The light reflective layer includes first and second reflective linear segments with a width Cx of each first segment larger than the width Dx in the first direction and the center line of each first segment aligned with that of the corresponding first black linear segment.

A black matrix substrate assembly including a transparent substrate, a black matrix pattern, a transparent resin layer, a resin wall pattern, a light reflective layer, and a transparent protective layer. The black matrix pattern includes first and second black linear segments with a width Ax of each first segment in a first direction. The resin wall pattern includes first and second wall linear segments with a width Dx of each first segment smaller than the width Ax in the first direction and the center line of each first segment aligned with that of the corresponding first black linear segment. The light reflective layer includes first and second reflective linear segments with a width Cx of each first segment larger than the width Dx in the first direction and the center line of each first segment aligned with that of the corresponding first black linear segment.

A light emitting diode package includes: a housing including a cavity region therein; a light emitting diode chip mounted in the cavity region of the housing; and a resin part formed in the cavity region to cover a light emitting surface of the light emitting diode chip. The housing includes a first surface and a second surface perpendicular to a width direction of the housing and spaced apart from each other, and a third surface and a fourth surface perpendicular a longitudinal direction of the housing and spaced apart from each other, in which the first surface and the second surface surround the resin part while the third surface and the fourth surface expose side surfaces of the resin part.

Micro light-emitting diodes (LED) are distanced from a mirror layer that reflects light emitted by the LEDs to increase the light extraction efficiency of the LEDs. In some embodiments, micro LEDs are electrically coupled to the mirror layer by vias positioned at an end of the LED positioned proximate to the mirror layer. In other embodiments, a conductive layer is positioned adjacent to an electrode of multiple micro LEDs and a pillar contacts the conductive layer at a location where the conductive layer is not positioned adjacent to a micro LED electrode. Vias and pillars allow the mirror height to be increased relative to structures where micro LEDs extend into a mirror layer. Increasing the mirror height can reduce the amount of destructive interference at a release layer caused by reflections of LED-emitted light by the mirror layer when the release layer is ablated via laser irradiation.

Micro light-emitting diodes (LED) are distanced from a mirror layer that reflects light emitted by the LEDs to increase the light extraction efficiency of the LEDs. In some embodiments, micro LEDs are electrically coupled to the mirror layer by vias positioned at an end of the LED positioned proximate to the mirror layer. In other embodiments, a conductive layer is positioned adjacent to an electrode of multiple micro LEDs and a pillar contacts the conductive layer at a location where the conductive layer is not positioned adjacent to a micro LED electrode. Vias and pillars allow the mirror height to be increased relative to structures where micro LEDs extend into a mirror layer. Increasing the mirror height can reduce the amount of destructive interference at a release layer caused by reflections of LED-emitted light by the mirror layer when the release layer is ablated via laser irradiation.

A display device includes a substrate, a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element on the substrate, each of the first, second, and third light-emitting elements includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer, an opening formed in the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer of the third light-emitting element, and a wavelength conversion member located at the opening, wherein the first light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element are configured to emit first light, and the second light-emitting element is configured to emit second light, and the wavelength conversion member is configured to convert the first light from the third light-emitting element into third light.

A display device includes pixel electrodes disposed on a substrate, at least one light-emitting element disposed on each of the pixel electrodes, a planarization layer disposed on the pixel electrodes and filling a space between the at least one light-emitting element, and a common electrode disposed on the planarization layer and the at least one light-emitting element. Each of the light-emitting elements is arranged perpendicular to a top face of each of the pixel electrodes, at least one of the pixel electrodes includes a protrusion protruding toward an adjacent one of the pixel electrodes, and the protrusion overlaps the light-emitting element in a plan view.

A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor diode structure, a quasi-guided-mode (QGM) structure against the back of the diode structure, and a reflector against the back of the QGM structure. The diode structure includes first and second doped semiconductor layers and an active layer between them; the active layer emits output light at a nominal emission vacuum wavelength λ.sub.0 to propagate within the diode structure. The QGM structure includes a waveguide layer, a cladding layer, and scattering elements, and is in near-field proximity to the active layer relative to λ.sub.0. At least a portion of the output light, propagating perpendicularly within the diode structure relative to a device exit surface, exits the diode structure as device output light. The scattering elements redirect output light propagating within the device, including in laterally propagating quasi-guided modes supported by the QGM structure, to propagate perpendicularly toward the device exit surface.