A method includes receiving an input via a processor of the computing device. The input corresponds to data to be transmitted. The method further includes encoding the data to generate spreading codes corresponding at least in part to the data. The method further includes mapping the spreading codes to one or more frequency subcarriers of a plurality of frequency subcarriers, generating a transmit signal based at least in part on the one or more frequency subcarriers, and transmitting the transmit signal via an electrode capacitively coupled to a physical body. The transmit signal is transmitted from the electrode through the physical body.

Positioning for user equipments (UEs) in a wireless network is supported by restricting position reference signal (PRS) configuration parameters for a Transmission Reception Point (TRP) based on PRS configuration used by co-located TRPs. The PRS configuration parameters for the TRP may be restricted by restricting orthogonality of the PRS resources with respect to PRS resources from co-located TRPs to only code division multiplexing, and other types of orthogonality such as time division multiplexing and frequency divisional multiplexing are not permitted for co-located TRPs. The PRS configuration parameters for the TRP may be restricted to the same muting sequence type, e.g., inter-instance and/or intra-instance muting, as used by co-located TRPs. The PRS configuration parameters, e.g., related to orthogonality and/or muting, are not restricted with respect to non-co-located TRPs. The restrictions on the PRS configuration parameters for a TRP may be determined by a central authority, such as a location server.

This application discloses a DMRS indicating method, a DMRS receiving method, and an apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a transmit end from a plurality of groups of demodulation reference signal DMRS configuration information, DMRS configuration information corresponding to a current DMRS transmission scheme, and obtaining DMRS indication information based on the DMRS configuration information, where each group of DMRS configuration information includes a plurality of pieces of DMRS configuration information; and sending, by the transmit end, the DMRS indication information. The method and the apparatus provided in this application are implemented to match a plurality of scenarios in NR. This can satisfy a requirement for transmitting more layers of data, and can further reduce indication overheads.

Methods, systems, and devices for the design of symbol-group based spreading schemes are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a terminal, a first spread signal that is generated by spreading a first group of N data symbols using a first set of N sequences, where N is a symbol-group length, L is a spreading length, each of the first set of N sequences is from an orthogonal spreading sequence set that comprises L sequences, and each of the L sequences is of length L. Another exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a network node, an indication of a first set of N sequences, and receiving a first spread signal comprising a group of N data symbols spread using the first set of N sequences.

A multi-user code division multiple access communication method, and corresponding transmitter and receiver include: the transmitter determines a complex-valued spreading sequence to be used by the transmitter, herein each element of the complex-valued spreading sequence is a complex number and values of real and imaginary parts of all elements in the complex-valued spreading sequence are from an M-element set of real numbers, and M is an integer larger than or equal to 2; the transmitter performs spreading processing on data symbols to be sent by using the complex-valued spreading sequence to generate a spread symbol sequence; and sends the spread symbol sequence. The receiver receives signals transmitted by multiple transmitters, and performs reception detection by using an interference cancellation signal detector, herein the complex-valued spreading sequences used by the multiple transmitters are used during detection.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may multiplex reference signal (RS) transmissions for different antenna ports over a set of resource elements using a code division multiplexing (CDM) group spreading in a time dimension and a frequency dimension. The base station may transmit the RS transmissions over the set of resource elements based at least in part on the multiplexing to a user equipment (UE). The UE may demultiplex the RS transmissions based at least in part on a CDM group and may select at least one of the time dimension or the frequency dimension over which to demultiplex the RS transmissions based on a determination or other information.

The present invention discloses an indication information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes determining a first signature sequence and a first modulation constellation that are used to transmit a first downlink data stream to a terminal device and determining one or more second signature sequences and one or more second modulation constellations that are used to transmit a second downlink data stream. The method also includes determining indication information that is used to indicate the first signature sequence, the first modulation constellation, the one or more second signature sequences, and the one or more second modulation constellations and transmitting the indication information to the terminal device.

There is provided a method of assigning use of a bandwidth for radio communication. The method includes the following steps: generating an initial frame, the initial frame including a series of allocations; generating a further frame, the further frame including a series of allocations; repeating the step of generating a further frame to generate a matrix of allocations; shuffling at least two columns or at least two rows within the matrix; selecting one or more columns or rows in the matrix, wherein each selected column or row represents a sequence; assigning use of the bandwidth according to the one or more selected sequences; and transmitting one or more data streams on the assigned bandwidth.

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique of fusing a 5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology and a system thereof. The system may be used for an intelligent service (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety related service, or the like) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT related technology. The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for inserting an index into a code block as a unit in which a channel code is executed and transmitting the same.

Disclosed in the present application are a TCI indication method and apparatus, a base station, and a storage medium. The method comprises: when TCI in DCI configured by a base station for a UE corresponds to at least two TCI states, indicating a correspondence between a CDM group and a TCI state by mean of the DCI, wherein the CDM group is a CDM group to which a DMRS port allocated by the base station for the UE belongs. The described method is used to indicate the correspondence between each CDM group to which the DMRS port allocated for the UE belong to and the TCI state so as to support the dynamic adjustment of the number of DMRS ports corresponding to different TCI states, therefore improving the flexibility of NC-JT.