A composite-type temperature raising and control integrated heating element and a temperature control method are provided. The heating element includes a heating body, which is integrated by welding two different conductive materials at a welding point. The heating element is not provided with a temperature measuring element other than the heating body. The heating body of the temperature raising and control integrated heating element is formed by welding two conductive materials. When a high voltage is applied, the two conductive materials serve as the heating body to generate heat. When the supply of the voltage is stopped, the two conductive materials serve as a thermocouple temperature measuring sensor to measure the temperature of the heating element. Compared to existing heating elements, the temperature measuring sensor is omitted, the fabrication process of the heating element is simplified, and the performance of the heating element is improved.

A control device for controlling operation of a vaping apparatus. The control device comprises control circuitry to control activation of the vaping source, measurement circuitry to obtain a temperature-dependent parameter of the vaping source, and memory circuitry for data storage. The control device is configured to determine the ambient temperature, to obtain the parameter at the ambient temperature as an initial parameter, to set and store a target parameter for stopping activation of the vaping source, and to stop activation of the vaping source when the target parameter has been reached.

The present invention provides a heating apparatus for heating a load. The heating apparatus comprises a heater having a heating element for receiving electrical power and for converting the electrical power into heat to heat a heating surface of the heater. The heating apparatus also comprises a temperature sensor for sensing and outputting a measurement of the temperature of the heating element, a power actuator for providing the electrical power to the heating element of the heater, a power sensor for sensing and outputting a measurement of the power provided to the heating element by the power actuator, and control circuitry for controlling the power actuator to control the power delivered by the power actuator to the heating element. The control circuitry is configured to receive the temperature measurement from the temperature sensor, receive the power measurement from the power sensor, combine the temperature measurement and the power measurement, and control the power actuator in dependence upon the combined temperature measurement and power measurement. This ensures that the temperature of the heating surface is constant throughout a period when the load is applied.

Heat blower system includes: hair dryer that has housing, fan, and heater; and program that controls hair dryer. Program has a step of obtaining at least one outdoor environment information among an outdoor temperature, an outdoor humidity, an outdoor wind speed, a day length, and an ultraviolet ray intensity. Program further has a step of calculating at least one operational condition of an air volume or an air temperature of hair dryer, based on the obtained outdoor environment information. According to the present aspect, outdoor environment information such as the outdoor temperature, the outdoor humidity, the outdoor wind speed, the day length, and the ultraviolet ray intensity can comprehensively be obtained to adjust operational conditions of hair dryer, appropriately.

A personal consumer product having an energy emitting element in selective electrical communication with a power source is provided. Thermal control circuitry is used to isolate the energy emitting element from the power source when a temperature of the energy emitting element exceeds a threshold. The thermal control circuitry includes a primary thermal control circuit and a redundant thermal control circuit. Methods for controlling the temperature of an energy emitting element of a personal consumer product are also provided.

An aerosol generation device includes a power system having at least one supercapacitor and at least one battery. The power system is operable in a plurality of selectable operating modes. The aerosol generation device further includes a controller. The controller is configured to control a power flow of the at least one supercapacitor and a power flow of the at least one battery based on the selected operating mode. The plurality of operating modes includes a float mode in which a heater associated with the aerosol generation device is maintained substantially at an aerosol generation temperature. In the float mode the controller is configured to control a power flow of the power system to maintain the heater substantially at the aerosol generation temperature, and control the at least one battery to charge the at least one supercapacitor.

A system and method for providing warmth to a person, particularly a skier, in cold or inclement outdoor elements. Skiing is an outdoor winter sport where participants need to have proper clothing and equipment to stay warm in order to participate at optimal strength. Traveling on open-air lifts may cause skiers to become cold. The present disclosure provides a warming wrap that may be placed on a ski pole or other handheld device. A heating device integrated in the warming wrap transmits warmth through an outer layer whereas an insulating layer limits heat from escaping into the pole. The warming wrap contains a heating device that transmits heat from the heating layer to a person who touches the outer layer of the warming wrap. A grip layer alone or together with a fastener arrangement prevents the wrap from sliding down the pole. The preferred placement of the wrap on the pole rather than on a grip or in a glove or mitten provides the skier with better control and balance of the ski pole.

An itch relieving device is disclosed, including a shell, a heating element, a first touch sensing module, a control module and a gear input module. The first touch sensing module is configured for touching a human body to generate a human body sensing signal, the control module is electrically connected with the heating element to control the heating element to be switched on or off according to the human body sensing signal, the gear input module is configured for acquiring a control action to generate a pulse signal, the control module is provided with a storage unit, the control module is electrically connected with the gear input module to change a heating gear according to the pulse signal, the control module records the current heating gear through the storage unit, and the control module controls a heating power of the heating element according to the current heating gear.

The invention discloses a hand warmer step-less regulating circuit, and relates to the field of hand warmer regulating circuits; the hand warmer step-less regulating circuit comprises a comparing chip, pin 2 of the chip is connected with an NTC temperature sensor, the NTC temperature sensor is connected with a power supply VCC through resistor R16, pin 8 of the chip is connected with the power supply VCC, the power supply VCC is connected with light-emitting diode D3, and light-emitting diode D3 and the power supply VCC are connected with resistor R13 in series; pin 5 is connected with an output end of the NTC temperature sensor; by arranging the slide rheostat or an encoder, any temperature in a required area can be reached through heating, and any temperature required by a user can be maintained to realize a better temperature experience.

A rotatable wax-melting fragrance lamp comprises a base, a housing, a rotating component, a heating component, a light-emitting component, a control PCB, and a heat-conducting plate. By arranging the rotating component, the whole product can present a rotating effect, which can make the lamp have better lighting effect and decorative effect, and enables the heating component to melt and volatilize wax more uniformly; the heat-conducting plate is detachable, which is convenient for cleaning and replacing the fragrant wax; the PTC heating element or ceramic heating resistor is used in place of open fire heater. The heating of the PTC heating element or the ceramic heating resistor is to realize the heating of the fragrant wax, so that the fragrant wax produces a pleasant fragrance, which spreads around the immediate vicinity. The PTC heating element or ceramic heating resistor requires lower heating power consumption, while the power control is very sensitive.