A light emitting diode (LED) lighting fixture includes a lamp having a tube with at least one LED lamp positioned therein and operatively connected with external electrical contacts. The lamp has at least one communication protocol address associated therewith. A communication protocol converter is associated with the lamp and is configured to receive an instruction from a communication protocol controller, determine if the instruction is intended for the associated at least one communication protocol address, and if so, control the at least one LED lamp based on the instruction.

A fence apparatus for handling a workpiece and resting on a support surface includes a rigid rectanguloid base, a top side of which includes a plurality of parallel guide slots. A bottom side includes at least three height-adjustable feet. A fence assembly includes an adjustable fence bracket and a fence. In some embodiments a top edge of the fence includes one of the guide slots, and the flip stop includes one of the guides for cooperating therewith to allow the flip stop to slide along the top edge of the fence. The flip stop may further include a removable pusher bar extending parallel to the fence for pushing the workpiece close to the tool. Two side L-brackets are each adapted for fixing with sides of the base and for fixing with the support surface. The fence apparatus is fully reversible from left to right.

A lighting device, such as a replacement lighting device, comprising a light source (LS), e.g. LEDs, for producing light along an optical axis (OA). A heat sink (HS) made of a material with an electrical resistivity being less than 0.01 Ωm, e.g. a metallic heat sink being a part of the housing, transports heat away from the light source (LS). A Radio Frequency (RF) communication circuit (CC) connected to an antenna (A) serves to enable RF signal communication, e.g. to control the device via a remote control. Metallic components, including the heat sink (HS), having an extension larger than 1/10 of a wavelength of the RF signal are arranged below a virtual plane (VP) drawn orthogonal to the optical axis (OA) and going through the antenna (A). Hereby a compact device can be obtained, and still a satisfying RF radiation pattern can be obtained. The antenna can be a wire antenna or a PCB antenna, e.g. a PIFA or a IFA type antenna. In a special embodiment the antenna is formed on a ring-shaped PCB with a central hole allowing passage of light from the light source. Preferably, the antenna is positioned at least 2 mm in front of the heat sink (HS).

A lighting device, such as a replacement lighting device, comprising a light source (LS), e.g. LEDs, for producing light along an optical axis (OA). A heat sink (HS) made of a material with an electrical resistivity being less than 0.01 Ωm, e.g. a metallic heat sink being a part of the housing, transports heat away from the light source (LS). A Radio Frequency (RF) communication circuit (CC) connected to an antenna (A) serves to enable RF signal communication, e.g. to control the device via a remote control. Metallic components, including the heat sink (HS), having an extension larger than 1/10 of a wavelength of the RF signal are arranged below a virtual plane (VP) drawn orthogonal to the optical axis (OA) and going through the antenna (A). Hereby a compact device can be obtained, and still a satisfying RF radiation pattern can be obtained. The antenna can be a wire antenna or a PCB antenna, e.g. a PIFA or a IFA type antenna. In a special embodiment the antenna is formed on a ring-shaped PCB with a central hole allowing passage of light from the light source. Preferably, the antenna is positioned at least 2 mm in front of the heat sink (HS).

A multimode switch includes a line voltage switch, coupled to a line voltage and a device; a switch controller that directs the line voltage switch to provide line voltage to, and subsequently remove line voltage from, the device, and that receives first identifying information and a functional group designation for the device, and that controls the device according to the first identifying information and the functional group designation; and a ground leakage power supply, coupled to an AC hot line and to an earth ground, that generates a regulated voltage to power the switch controller without requiring connection to an AC neutral line, while limiting ground leakage current to the earth ground to a prescribed leakage value.

A light bulb apparatus includes a bulb shell, an antenna, a driver, a light source plate and a bulb cap. The light source plate has a first layer and a second layer. The LED module is disposed on the first layer. The second layer includes a metal portion. The metal portion carries heat generated by the LED module for heat dissipation. The antenna is disposed upon the first layer. A bulb cap is connected to an external power. The driver is electrically connected to the antenna for receiving a wireless signal. The driver converts the external power to a driving current supplied to the LED module.

A light bulb apparatus includes a bulb shell, an antenna, a driver, a light source plate and a bulb cap. The light source plate has a first layer and a second layer. The LED module is disposed on the first layer. The second layer includes a metal portion. The metal portion carries heat generated by the LED module for heat dissipation. The antenna is disposed upon the first layer. A bulb cap is connected to an external power. The driver is electrically connected to the antenna for receiving a wireless signal. The driver converts the external power to a driving current supplied to the LED module.

A light-emitting diode (LED) driver is described herein. The LED driver includes input terminals that receive power from a pulse width modulation (PWM) power supply operating at a duty cycle less than 100%. The LED driver also includes a current source that receives the power from the input terminals and provides a controlled current with an adjustable target value for at least one LED. The LED driver also includes a PWM correction unit that adjusts the adjustable target value of the controlled current based on the duty cycle of the PWM to provide a constant light output of the LED retrofit lamp independent of the duty cycle of the PWM.

A light-emitting diode (LED) driver is described herein. The LED driver includes input terminals that receive power from a pulse width modulation (PWM) power supply operating at a duty cycle less than 100%. The LED driver also includes a current source that receives the power from the input terminals and provides a controlled current with an adjustable target value for at least one LED. The LED driver also includes a PWM correction unit that adjusts the adjustable target value of the controlled current based on the duty cycle of the PWM to provide a constant light output of the LED retrofit lamp independent of the duty cycle of the PWM.

A dimming mode detection circuit for an LED lighting system that receives an alternating current input voltage and generates a bus voltage to drive an LED load, the dimming mode detection circuit including: a leading edge detection circuit configured to generate a leading edge detection signal by detecting a leading edge of a first voltage representative of the bus voltage in one sine half-wave cycle, in order to determine whether the LED lighting system operates in a leading edge dimming mode; and a trailing edge detection circuit configured to generate a trailing edge detection signal in accordance with a time length of a first interval from a first value of the first voltage in a previous sine half-wave cycle to a second value of the first voltage in a next sine half-wave cycle, in order to determine whether the LED lighting system operates in a trailing edge dimming mode.