A circuit board structure includes a circuit substrate, a first circuit layer, and a second circuit layer. The circuit substrate has a surface and includes at least one conductive structure and at least one patterned circuit layer. The conductive structure is electrically connected to the patterned circuit layer, and an upper surface of the conductive structure is aligned with the surface. The first circuit layer is directly disposed on the surface of the circuit substrate and electrically connected to the conductive structure. A line width of the first circuit layer is less than or equal to ¼ of a line width of the patterned circuit layer. The second circuit layer is directly disposed on the first circuit layer and electrically connected to the first circuit layer.

A circuit structure includes a circuit board, microstrips, a stripline, and vias. The circuit board includes conductive levels. A first and second transceiving circuits are disposed on a first conductive level. A first microstrip is disposed on the first conductive level, and configured to couple a first pin of the first transceiving circuit to a second pin of the second transceiving circuit. A second and third microstrips are disposed on the first conductive level, and coupled to a third pin of the first transceiving circuit and a fourth pin of the second transceiving circuit, respectively. The stripline is disposed on a second conductive level. A first and second vias cross the first and second levels, and couple the second and third microstrips to the stripline. The first and third pins are an inner and outer pins of a front line of a BGA of the first transceiving circuit, respectively.

A wiring substrate includes an insulating layer, a conductor layer formed on surface of the insulating layer and including a conductor pad, a covering layer covering a portion of the insulating layer, an optical waveguide positioned on the surface of the insulating layer and including core part, and a conductor post including plating metal and formed on the conductor pad such that the post is penetrating through the covering layer and connected to a component. The insulating layer has component region covered by the component when the component is connected, the core part has side surface extending in direction along the surface of the insulating layer, the side surface has an exposed portion exposed in the component region and facing the opposite direction with respect to the insulating layer, and distance between the exposed portion and the surface of the insulating layer is greater than thickness of the covering layer.

A multilayer board insulating sheet contains a reducing agent.

A printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a first via portion disposed in the first insulating layer; and a second via portion disposed in the second insulating layer; wherein the first via portion includes: a first via part passing through the first insulating layer; a first-first pad disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer and connected to an upper surface of the first via part; and a first-second pad disposed on a lower surface of the first insulating layer and connected to a lower surface of the first via part; wherein the second via portion includes: a second via part passing through the second insulating layer and having a lower surface connected to an upper surface of the first-first pad; a second pad disposed on an upper surface of the second insulating layer and connected to an upper surface of the second via part; wherein a width of the first-first pad is smaller than or equal to a width of the upper surface of the first via part; and wherein a width of the second pad is smaller than or equal to a width of the upper surface of the second via part.

An object here is to provide a control device which can be reduced in size, weight and cost while being able to prevent unauthorized access. The control device includes: a microcontroller having a storage device, a processor, a package in which the storage device and the processor are accommodated, and multiple communication electrodes provided on a bottom surface of the package; and a wiring board having wiring layers comprised of a front surface layer, an intermediate layer and a rear surface layer, each having a wiring pattern formed therein, insulating members for insulating the respective wiring layers from each other; interlayer connection portions each making an electrical connection between the wiring patterns in different ones of the wiring layers; multiple electrode pads formed n the front surface layer; and communication-dedicated interlayer connection portions which are electrically connected to the respective electrode pads, and which are each externally exposed.

Embodiments disclosed herein include package substrates and methods of forming such package substrates. In an embodiment a package substrate comprises a glass core, and a vertically oriented inductor embedded in the glass core. In an embodiment, the inductor comprises vertical vias through the glass core, and where the vertical vias are electrically coupled together by conductive traces over a surface of the glass core to provide a plurality of conductive turns.

An adapter board is described having a substrate having a width, a length and a depth and at least one electrical component placed one of within the substrate and on a surface of the substrate. The adapter board may also have a first pad positioned on the substrate, the first pad connected to the at least one electrical component through a first via. The adapter board may also have a second pad positioned on the substrate, the second pad connected to the at least one electrical component through a second via, wherein at least a portion of the adapter board is configured through an additive manufacturing process and wherein the substrate is configured to be installed within a downhole tool.

For example, an apparatus may include a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) including a Ball Grid Array (BGA) on a first side of the PCB, the BGA configured to connect a Surface Mounted Device (SMD) to the PCB; an antenna disposed on a second side of the PCB opposite to the first side, the antenna to communicate a Radio Frequency (RF) signal of the SMD; and an RF transition to transit the RF signal between the BGA and the antenna, the RF transition including a plurality of signal buried-vias; a first plurality of microvias configured to transit the RF signal between the plurality of signal buried-vias and a ball of the BGA, the first plurality of microvias are rotationally misaligned with respect to the plurality of signal buried-vias; and a second plurality of microvias configured to transit the RF signal between the plurality of signal buried-vias and the antenna.

A splicing display screen is provided. The splicing display screen includes a circuit board, a plurality of display panels, and a plurality of first metal lines. The circuit board includes a plurality of circuit areas, and each of the circuit areas includes one of mounting areas and one of electrical connection areas. A plurality of first metal parts are disposed in the electrical connection areas. The display panels are disposed on the circuit board and positioned in the mounting areas, and metal connection pads on the display panels are electrically connected to the first metal parts by the first metal lines.