A wiring substrate according to the present disclosure includes: an insulation layer disposed at an outermost layer; an electrode conductor disposed at a surface of the insulation layer with a seed layer being interposed therebetween; a nickel layer configured to cover at least one of the electrode conductors and include a contact portion that comes into contact with a surface of the seed layer; and a gold layer configured to cover the nickel layer. The nickel layer includes a plurality of gaps at the contact portion, at least a portion of the gaps includes an opening toward the contact portion, and a portion of the gold layer is disposed in at least a portion of the gaps.

A printed substrate forming method includes: a resin layer forming step of forming a resin layer with curable resin in a specific region that is a region other than a predetermined region of a base which is composed of an insulating layer and a conductor layer, the predetermined region of which being a region on which a solder resist is formed; and a wiring forming step of forming a wiring by discharging metal-containing liquid which contains metal fine particles onto a top surface of the resin layer, and firing the metal-containing liquid.

Glare and/or multiple shadows are reduced and/or prevented in an SMD-type lighting fixture using high-power CSP devices. A lighting apparatus includes: a substrate having a plurality of conduction parts; and a plurality of surface mount-type LED elements mounted so as to be connected to the respective plurality of conduction parts which the substrate has, the individual elements being separately sealed, wherein the substrate includes a fluorescent substance layer containing a first fluorescent substance, the layer covering at least part of a surface on a side where the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are mounted, the first fluorescent substance is excited at a wavelength of emitted light from at least one of the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements, and the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are not integrally sealed.

A ceramic electronic component that includes an electronic component body having a superficial base ceramic layer; a surface electrode on a surface of the electronic component body; and a covering ceramic layer covering a peripheral section of the surface electrode. The peripheral section of the surface electrode that is covered by the covering ceramic layer has a thin portion located on a central side of the surface electrode and which is thinner than a central section of the surface electrode, and a width of the thin portion is 20% or more of a width of the peripheral section of the surface electrode that is covered by the covering ceramic layer.

A method of attaching a chip to the substrate with an outer layer comprising via pillars embedded in a dielectric such as solder mask, with ends of the via pillars flush with said dielectric, the method comprising the steps of: (o) optionally removing organic varnish, (p) positioning a chip having legs terminated with solder bumps in contact with exposed ends of the via pillars, and (q) applying heat to melt the solder bumps and to wet the ends of the vias with solder.

The disclosure provides an electronic device including a substrate, at least one conductive composite structure, and an electronic element. The at least one conductive composite structure is disposed on the substrate. The at least one conductive composite structure includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer. The second metal layer is located between the first metal layer and the third metal layer, and the thickness of the second metal layer ranges from 0.5 μm to 12 μm. The electronic element is disposed on the at least one conductive composite structure and bonded to the at least one conductive composite structure.

A control circuit board includes first and second elements on each surface of a board member. The first and the second elements respectively have first and third edge portions, which are opposite to each other and second and fourth edge portions which are opposite to each other. A plurality of signal input pins are provided to the first edge portion, a plurality of signal output pins are provided to the third edge portion, a plurality of between-element communication input pins are provided to the second edge portion, and a plurality of between-element communication output pins are provided to the fourth edge portion, respectively. A common signal is input to the first and second elements and a communication is performed between the first element and the second element. Loss of control function can be surely prevented while suppressing enlargement of the board and increase of development/production cost.

An electronic component package includes a substrate and an electronic component mounted to the substrate, the electronic component including a bond pad. A first antenna terminal is electrically connected to the bond pad, the first antenna terminal being electrically connected to a second antenna terminal of the substrate. A package body encloses the electronic component, the package body having a principal surface. An antenna is formed on the principal surface by applying an electrically conductive coating. An embedded interconnect extends through the package body between the substrate and the principal surface and electrically connects the second antenna terminal to the antenna. Applying an electrically conductive coating to form the antenna is relatively simple thus minimizing the overall package manufacturing cost. Further, the antenna is relatively thin thus minimizing the overall package size.

A touch panel includes: an adhesive layer formed on a base film; a protective layer formed on the adhesive layer; a touch sensor portion formed on the protective layer; a bonding pad portion comprising a plurality of unit bonding pads formed on the protective layer as electrically connected to the touch sensor portion; and a first insulating layer formed on the protective layer to extend from a unit bonding pad while filling separation regions between the unit bonding pads. Since the deformations in the elements of the touch panel during the process of bonding the touch panel and the flexible printed circuit board are prevented, there are effects that the degradation in the performance of the touch panel is prevented, and the structural stability of the junction structure of the touch panel and the flexible printed circuit board is secured.

A vehicular electronic device has a semiconductor package and a multilayer wiring board. An electrode pad of the multilayer wiring board, to which a signal terminal of the semiconductor package is soldered, has a wiring pattern in an inner layer of the multilayer wiring board. A solder resist is applied and spaced from a periphery of the electrode pad to the exterior. The signal terminal is soldered to the electrode pad to cover an upper surface and an upper end of a side surface of the electrode pad. As a result, a crack is less likely to occur in solder connected to the signal terminal. Therefore, the signal terminal can be electrically connected with high reliability even when the signal terminal is provided in the semiconductor package with a small number.