An apparatus is used in preparing a printed circuit board (PCB). The apparatus can include a common chassis, an inkjet printer mounted on the common chassis, and a pattern exposer mounted on the common chassis. The inkjet printer can selectively print unexposed photosensitive patterns on a PCB substrate with a photosensitive ink. The pattern exposer can expose said photosensitive patterns to radiation thereby defining exposed patterns. A photosensitive ink for use in an ink jet printer can include a photoresist, a solvent, a humectant, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, and a basic solution. The adhesion promoter is operative to increase anisotropy of a wet etching process of a copper component on which said photosensitive ink is printed.

An axial field rotary energy device has a PCB stator panel assembly between rotors with an axis of rotation. Each rotor has a magnet. The PCB stator panel assembly includes PCB panels. Each PCB panel can have layers, and each layer can have conductive coils. The PCB stator panel assembly can have a thermally conductive layer that extends from an inner diameter portion to an outer diameter portion thereof. Each PCB panel comprises discrete, PCB radial segments that are mechanically and electrically coupled together to form the respective PCB panels.

A component carrier includes a stack having at least one electrically conductive layer structure and at least one electrically insulating layer structure; a barrier structure; and a component. The component has at least one pad embedded in the stack and/or in the barrier structure. At least a portion of one of the electrically conductive layer structure and the at least one pad includes copper in contact with the barrier structure.

A method for manufacturing a bending-tolerant multilayered flexible circuit board (FPC) suitable for use in a disposable biosensor chip includes manufacturing and bending a single-sided FPC. The single-sided FPC includes a base layer, a wiring layer, and through holes. The wiring layer includes first and second wiring areas. A first bending area is formed between each first wiring area and the corresponding second wiring area, the through holes forming an easy bending line. The second wiring area is bent relative to the first wiring area along the bending line to obtain the multilayered FPC.

A glass circuit board includes, on a glass substrate, a stress relief layer, a seed layer, and an electroplated layer including copper plating. The stress relief layer is an insulator formed by dry coating method and applies a compressive residual stress to the glass substrate at room temperature. The stress relief layer thus reduces cracking, fracturing or warpage of the glass substrate caused by thermal expansion and shrinkage of the copper plating due to heating and cooling of the glass circuit board during manufacturing or thermal cycling, ensuring high connection reliability of the glass circuit board.

A printed circuit board and an antenna module including the same are provided. The printed circuit board includes a core layer; a first build-up structure disposed on an upper side of the core layer, including first insulating layers and first bonding layers, alternately stacked, and further including first wiring layers disposed on upper surfaces of the first insulating layers, respectively, and embedded in the first bonding layers, respectively; and a second build-up structure disposed on a lower side of the core layer, including second insulating layers and second bonding layers, alternately stacked, and further including second wiring layers disposed on lower surfaces of the second insulating layers, respectively, and embedded in the second bonding layers, respectively. The printed circuit board has a through-portion penetrating through the core layer and the second build-up structure, and has a region in which the through-portion is disposed as a flexible region.

Devices are disclosed that include a wideband millimeter wave (mmW) via transition design for multilayer printed circuit boards (MLBs). In various instances embodiments, a via is dimensioned to provide impedance matching to stripline tracing connected at the end of the via. Impedance matching in the via may eliminate the need for an impedance matching section on the stripline tracing. In some instances, the dimensions of the via pad diameter and the via keepout diameter are selected to tune a via transition structure to selected frequencies and/or frequency bandwidths.

A printed circuit board includes a first board including a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of first wiring layers disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers, respectively; and a second board disposed on one surface of the first board and including a plurality of second insulating layers and a plurality of second wiring layers disposed on or between the plurality of second insulating layers, respectively. At least one of the plurality of first insulating layers has a thickness less than a thickness of at least one of the plurality of second insulating layers. The first board further includes a through-via penetrating each of the plurality of first insulating layers and connected to one of the plurality of second wiring layers.

A method of manufacture of a circuit board without annular through-hole rings and thus allowing a higher component density includes a base layer, a first wire pattern layer, and a second wire pattern layer on both sides of the base layer. A portion of the base layer not covered by the first wire pattern layer defines at least one first hole. The circuit board further includes a wire layer. The wire layer includes at least a first portion and a second portion connecting to the first portion. The first portion is filled in the first hole. The second portion is formed on the first portion extending away from the base layer. A diameter of the second portion is less than an aperture diameter of the first hole. The wire layer is electrically conductive between the first wire pattern layer and the second wire pattern layer through the first portion.

A rewiring region is provided in a region other than a pixel region on a front face (pixel formation surface) FA of an imaging element. A mold part is formed around the imaging element other than on the front face FA. Rewiring layers that connect an external terminal and a pad provided in the rewiring region are formed via insulating layers on a side of the pixel formation surface of the imaging element and the mold part. Therefore, connection to a substrate can be made possible even if the spacing between the pads is narrowed, a mounting surface of an imaging device is also on the side of the pixel formation surface, and reduction in size and height can be achieved.