The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a metal PCB assembly for a vehicle lamp and the metal PCB assembly made by the method. The manufacturing method of a metal PCB assembly for a vehicle lamp comprises a step S100 in which a material of a metal PCB 14 is prepared, a step S110 in which a circuit pattern 22 and a plurality of unit patterns 16 are formed and cut from the material of a metal PCB 14 to form a metal PCB 14, a step S120 in which a bending groove 24 is formed on a bottom surface of the metal PCB 14, a step S130 in which each of the unit patterns 16 is protruded forward around the bending groove 24 of the metal PCB 14 such that each of the unit patterns 16 is bent to be inclined from the metal PCB 14, and a step S140 in which a stepwise injection molded products 12 is coupled with the metal PCB 14 while the unit pattern 16 is protruded.

A wiring board includes: a substrate having transparency; a plurality of first wirings which are arranged on an upper surface of the substrate and extend in a first direction and each of which has a back surface in contact with the substrate and a front surface facing an opposite side of the back surface; and has a back surface in contact with the substrate and a front surface facing an opposite side of the back surface. The first wiring has a pair of side surfaces which extend in the first direction and are adjacent to the back surface of the first wiring, and each of the pair of side surfaces of the second wiring is recessed inward. The second wiring has a pair of side surfaces which extend in the second direction and are adjacent to the back surface of the second wiring.

An LED lamp having a metal PCB bent polyhedrally and a method for manufacturing the LED lamp is provided, where a base constituting the metal PCB has a rectangular or geometric shape and is configured to have a plurality of base stepped grooves formed spaced apart from each other on the underside thereof in such a manner as to be bent upward or downward from the base to form reflection surfaces continuously, so that at the time when both ends of the base come into contact with the plane, the base has a geometric shape in which the base is located in space through the reflection surfaces continuously arranged.

A metal foil pattern layered body of the invention includes a base member; a metal foil including a metal pattern formed by an opening and a metal portion; and a protuberance provided at the metal foil and at a boundary between the opening and the metal portion.

The present application provides a conductive pattern laminate including: a substrate having concave portions or protrusion portions on an upper surface thereof; and a conductive film provided on an upper surface of concave portions or protrusion portions of the substrate and on a portion in which no concave portions or protrusion portions are present on the upper surface of the substrate, in which the conductive film provided on the upper surface of concave portions or protrusion portions of the substrate and the conductive film provided on the portion in which no concave portions or protrusion portions are present on the upper surface of the substrate are electrically disconnected from each other, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus including the laminate.

The invention relates to a method for producing a substrate structured by nanowires, characterized in that no lubricant and no lithographic resist mask is used in the method, and only by moving a donor substrate having nanowires relative to a substrate and by locally tribological properties on the surface of the substrate, a specified number of nanowires is deposited selectively at locally defined points of the substrate. The invention further relates to a substrate that can be produced using the method according to the invention, and which selectively contains a specified number of nanowires on a surface at locally defined points. The invention further relates to the use of the substrate according to the invention in microelectronics, microsystems technology, and/or micro-sensor systems.

A stamp that is configured to be employed in a printed circuit process, a method of fabricating the stamp, and a printed circuit process are provided, and the stamp includes a main structure, a micro-protrusion structure, and a plurality of nano-conical structures. The micro-protrusion structure is located on the main structure. The nano-conical structures are located on the main structure and surround the micro-protrusion structure.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a flexible printed interconnect board, including an insulating base film; a conductive pattern that is layered on one surface side of the base film; and a plurality of connection terminals that are fixed to a terminal connection area on one edge side of the conductive pattern, includes: fixing the plurality of connection terminals in parallel to a component fixing jig; and mounting the plurality of fixed connection terminals together with the component fixing jig.

A master tool is provided with an ink pattern on a major surface thereof. The ink pattern is formed by a screen printing process. A stamp-making material is applied to the major surface of the master tool to form a stamp having a stamping pattern being negative to the ink pattern of the master tool. The stamping pattern is inked with an ink composition and contacted with a metalized surface to form a printed pattern on a metalized surface of a substrate according to the stamping pattern. Using the printed pattern as an etching mask, the metalized surface is etched to form electrically conductive traces on the substrate.

The present disclosure relates to a transparent substrate including: a resin pattern layer including a plurality of grooves respectively including side surfaces and a bottom surface; and, a conductive layer formed within the grooves, wherein a line width of the conductive layer is 0.1 μm to 3 μm and an average height of the conductive layer is 5% to 50% of a maximum depth of each of the grooves, and a manufacturing method thereof, such that simplicity in a manufacturing process and a consecutive process are enabled, manufacturing costs are inexpensive, and a transparent substrate having superior electrical conductivity and transparency characteristics is manufactured.