A method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate containing glass includes a firing step in which an unfired silver-based conductor material is disposed on an unfired ceramic layer and is fired. The unfired silver-based conductor material contains at least one of a metal boride and a metal silicide.

A module includes a substrate having a first surface and at least one recess on the first surface, and an electronic component mounted on the first surface. The electronic component is connected to the substrate via a plurality of bumps. All of the plurality of bumps are connected to the first surface inside any of the at least one recess. A height of the plurality of bumps is greater than a depth of the at least one recess. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first surface, a part of the electronic component is located outside an outer periphery of any recess selected from the at least one recess.

A circuit module is provide that includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other, an IC mounted on the first surface of the substrate, a circuit disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the substrate with a conductor pattern obtained by heat curing of conductive paste, and connected between the IC and an external circuit, and a dummy conductor pattern obtained by heat curing of the conductive paste, disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the substrate, and configured to maintain a balance of the conductive paste on the first surface and the second surface of the substrate.

Proposed are a multilayer wiring board having both durability and chemical resistance, and a probe card including the same.

Pastes are disclosed that are configured to coat a passage of a substrate. When the paste is sintered, the paste becomes electrically conductive so as to transmit electrical signals from a first end of the passage to a second end of the passage that is opposite the first end of the passage. The metallized paste contains a lead-free glass frit, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion sufficiently matched to the substrate so as to avoid cracking of the sintered paste, the substrate, or both, during sintering.

The present invention relates to a method for fabricating blackened conductive patterns, which includes (i) forming a resist layer on a non-conductive substrate; (ii) forming fine pattern grooves in the resist layer using a laser beam; (iii) forming a mixture layer containing a conductive material and a blackening material in the fine pattern grooves; and (iv) removing the resist layer remained on the non-conductive substrate.

The invention provides an electroconductive paste comprising 50-90 wt. % of copper particle, 0.5-10 wt. % of a glass frit, 0.1-5% wt. % of adhesion promoter, which is at least one selected member from the group consisting of cuprous oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, boron resinate, zirconium resinate, amorphous boron, lithium phosphate, bismuth oxide, aluminum oxide, and zinc oxide, and 5-20 wt. % of an organic vehicle. An article comprising an aluminum nitride substrate and electroconductive paste of the invention is also provided. A method of forming an electroconductive circuit comprising is also provided.

A stretchable circuit board includes plural stretchable bases, and plural stretchable wiring portions, at least one of which is provided on each of main surfaces, facing each other, of the plural stretchable bases, in which the stretchable wiring portions provided on the main surfaces are electrically continuous with each other through a connecting portion.

A circuit board having an insulating layer containing a low-temperature sintering ceramic material and wiring. The wiring includes a thermal via having an area of 0.0025 mm.sup.2 or more in top view thereof, the thermal via is a stack of layers of tapered conductors, each having tapered end faces, and each end face of the tapered conductors are in direct contact with the insulating layer.

Pastes are disclosed that are configured to coat a passage of a substrate. When the paste is sintered, the paste becomes electrically conductive so as to transmit electrical signals from a first end of the passage to a second end of the passage that is opposite the first end of the passage. The metallized paste contains a lead-free glass frit, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion sufficiently matched to the substrate so as to avoid cracking of the sintered paste, the substrate, or both, during sintering.