This tin or tin alloy electroplating solution according to one aspect contains a soluble salt (A) including at least a stannous salt, one or more compounds (B) selected from the group consisting of an organic acid, an inorganic acid, and a salt thereof, a surfactant (C) that is a polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether sulfuric acid ester salt represented by the following General Formula (1), and a leveling agent (D).

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In General Formula (1), m is an integer of 1 to 3, n is an integer of 10 to 30, and X is a cation.

An apparatus and a method are disclosed for producing an electric terminal contact on a coated sheet, whose coating has at least one electric conductor path covered by an electrical insulation layer, in which apparatus and method a recess is produced extending through the insulation layer at least to the electrical conductor path and in this recess, an electrically conductive contact element is provided, one end of which is electrically connected to the conductor path and at the other end of which forms the electrical terminal contact. In order to increase the reproducibility, the proposal is made for the recess to be produced with the aid of a hollow needle, which is advanced in the direction toward the conductor path and which, as it is withdrawn from the recess, introduces an electrically conductive, viscous compound into this recess in order to produce the contact element.

Provided is a method of manufacturing an electrical connection structure which includes a female connection structure having an inner conductive material inside an insertion hole of a female connection member, and a male connection structure having a conductive column configured to be inserted into and fixed to the insertion hole to be in contact with the inner conductive material, and formed to protrude from a male connection member. The method includes preparing insulating members used for the female connection member and the male connection member, and forming the inner conductive material and the column by patterning a conductive material on each of the insulating member using a photolithography process.

An electronic device having at least one circuit board. The circuit board has a predetermined pattern of solder bumps facilitating a ground connection with a first enclosure member and/or a second enclosure member. The at least one circuit board is sandwiched between the first and second enclosure members, each of the first and second enclosure members has a surface facing the circuit board and the surface facing the circuit board has a bead extending therefrom contacting the predetermined pattern of solder bumps to complete the ground connection.

A circuit board may include a pad board portion comprising one or more pads and a circuit module portion within the pad board portion and comprising a circuit electrically coupled to the one or more pads. The pad board portion and circuit module portion may be arranged such that they can be separated from each other in a manner such that the pad board portion is configured to electrically couple to a circuit module surface mounted to the pad board portion via the one or more pads and the circuit module portion is configured to electrically couple to a pad board via pads of the pad board.

A bumped solder pad and methods for adding bumps to a solder pad are provided. A substrate is provided having metal layer formed thereon and a solder pad formed from a portion of the metal layer. A surface treatment is applied to the solder pad. The surface treatment is patterned. The surface treatment is etched to produce at least one bump on the solder pad.

A stackable via package includes a substrate having an upper surface and a trace on the upper surface, the trace including a terminal. A solder ball is on the terminal. The solder ball has a solder ball diameter A and a solder ball height D. A via aperture is formed in a package body enclosing the solder ball to expose the solder ball. The via aperture includes a via bottom having a via bottom diameter B and a via bottom height C from the upper surface of the substrate, where A<B and 0=<C<1/2×D. The shape of the via aperture prevents solder deformation of the solder column formed from the solder ball as well as prevents solder bridging between adjacent solder columns.

Aspects include a hybrid socket dynamic warp indicator for socket connector systems and methods of using the same to measure the warpage of a printed circuit board assembly. The method can include providing a printed circuit board having a plurality of pads and a socket. A warp indicator having a plurality of solder joint connections and a resistor array is electrically coupled to the printed circuit board to build a printed circuit board assembly. The printed circuit board assembly is subjected to a thermal event. A resistance across the resistor array is measured after the thermal event. A number of separations between one or more pads of the printed circuit board and one or more solder joint connections of the warp indicator is determined based on a change in the resistance. A defective warpage condition for the socket is determined based on the number of separations.

A package substrate according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; a first outer circuit pattern disposed on an upper surface of the insulating layer; a second outer circuit pattern disposed under a lower surface of the insulating layer; a first connection portion disposed on an upper surface of a first-first circuit pattern of the first outer circuit pattern; a first contact portion disposed on the first connection portion; a first device disposed on the first connection portion through the first contact portion; a second contact portion disposed under a lower surface of a second-first circuit pattern of the second outer circuit pattern; a second device attached to the second-first circuit pattern through the second contact portion; and a second connection portion disposed under a lower surface of a second-second circuit pattern of the second outer circuit pattern; wherein the first connection portion is disposed with a first width and a first interval, and wherein the second connection portion is disposed with a second width greater than the first width and a second interval greater than the first interval.

A component carrier includes a stack with an electrically conductive layer structure and an electrically insulating layer structure. The electrically conductive layer structure having a first plating structure and a pillar. The pillar has a seed layer portion on the first plating structure and a second plating structure on the seed layer portion. A method of manufacturing such a component carrier and an arrangement including such a component carrier are also disclosed.