A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an active pattern, a gate electrode extending in a first direction and crossing the active pattern which extends in a second direction, a separation structure crossing the active pattern and extending in the first direction, a first gate dielectric pattern disposed on a side surface of the gate electrode, a second gate dielectric pattern disposed on a side surface of the separation structure, and a gate capping pattern covering a top surface of the gate electrode. A level of a top surface of the separation structure is higher than a level of a top surface of the gate capping pattern.

A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes the following steps. A semiconductor device is formed over a substrate. A trench is formed in the semiconductor device. The trench is filled with a gap-fill material using a deposition process, wherein a precursor used in the deposition process includes azidosilane, di-azidosilane or halide azidosilane.

Integrated circuit structures might include a semiconductor material, a first active area in the semiconductor material, a second active area in the semiconductor material, and an isolation structure comprising a dielectric material deposited in a trench formed in the semiconductor material between the first active area and the second active area. The isolation structure might further include a first edge portion extending below a surface of the semiconductor material to a first depth, a second edge portion extending below the surface of the semiconductor material to the first depth, and an interior portion between the first edge portion and the second edge portion, and extending below the surface of the semiconductor material to a second depth, less than the first depth.

A semiconductor device having a high degree of integration is provided. A first and second transistors which are electrically connected to each other and a first insulating layer are included. The first transistor includes a first semiconductor layer, a second insulating layer, and a first to third conductive layers. The second transistor includes a second semiconductor layer, a third insulating layer, and a fourth to sixth conductive layers. The first insulating layer is positioned over the first conductive layer and includes an opening reaching the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is positioned over the first insulating layer. The first semiconductor layer is in contact with a top surface of the first conductive layer, an inner wall of the opening, and the second conductive layer. The third conductive layer is positioned over the second insulating layer to overlap with the inner wall of the opening. The third insulating layer is positioned over the fourth conductive layer. The fifth and sixth conductive layers are positioned over the fourth conductive layer with the third insulating layer therebetween. The second semiconductor layer is in contact with top surfaces of the fifth and sixth conductive layers, side surfaces thereof that face each other, and a top surface of the third insulating layer sandwiched between the fifth conductive layer and the sixth conductive layer.

Structures having vertical-transport field effect transistors (FETs) with bottom source connection are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a channel structure above a substrate. A gate structure is laterally surrounding the channel structure. A drain structure is above the gate structure and on the channel structure. A metal source structure is below the substrate and vertically beneath the channel structure. A conductive via is through the substrate, the conductive via coupling the metal source structure to the channel structure.

A method includes forming first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth channel patterns on a semiconductor substrate; forming a first isolation wall interposing the first and second channel patterns, a second isolation wall interposing the third and fourth channel patterns, wherein the first isolation wall further continuously extends to interpose the fifth and sixth channel patterns; forming a first gate pattern extending across the first, second, third, and fourth channel patterns and the first and second isolation walls, and a second gate pattern extending across the fifth and sixth channel patterns and the first isolation wall from the top view, wherein the first, second, third, fourth, and sixth channel patterns respectively have first, second, third, fourth, and sixth dimensions in a lengthwise direction of the first gate pattern, and the sixth dimension is greater than the first, second, third, and fourth dimensions.

Integrated circuit structures having internal spacer liners, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having internal spacer liners, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate structure is vertically around the stack of horizontal nanowires, the stack of horizontal nanowires extending laterally beyond the gate structure. An internal gate spacer is between vertically adjacent ones of the stack of horizontal nanowires and laterally adjacent to the gate structure. An internal spacer liner is intervening between the internal gate spacer and the vertically adjacent ones of the stack of horizontal nanowires, and the internal spacer liner is intervening between the internal gate spacer and the gate structure.

A method includes forming a first transistor over a substrate, in which the first transistor includes first source/drain epitaxy structures; forming a second transistor over the first transistor, in which the second transistor includes second source/drain epitaxy structures; forming an opening extending through one of the second source/drain epitaxy structures and exposing a top surface of one of the first source/drain epitaxy structures; performing a first deposition process to form a first metal in the opening, in which a first void is formed in the first metal during the first deposition process; performing a first etching back process to the first metal until the first void is absent; and performing a second deposition process to form a second metal in the opening and over the first metal.

Techniques to form low-resistance vias are discussed. In an example, semiconductor devices of a given row each include a semiconductor region extending in a first direction between corresponding source or drain regions, and a gate structure extending in a second direction over the semiconductor regions. Any semiconductor device may be separated from an adjacent semiconductor device along the second direction by a dielectric structure, through which a via passes. The via may include a conductive portion that extends through a dielectric wall in a third direction along at least an entire thickness of the gate structure. The conductive portion includes a conductive liner directly on the dielectric wall and a conductive fill on the conductive liner. The conductive liner comprises a pure elemental metal, such as tungsten, molybdenum, ruthenium, or a nickel aluminum alloy, with no metal nitride or barrier layer present between the conductive liner and the dielectric wall.

A device structure includes a substrate, a fin structure disposed on the substrate and elongated in an X direction, a gate structure formed on the fin structure and elongated in a Y direction transverse to the X direction to terminate at two opposite ends, at least one dielectric portion connected to at least one of the two opposite ends of the gate structure, and having two sides that are opposite to each other in the X direction, and a pair of gate spacers which are spaced apart from each other in the X direction and are respectively disposed on two lateral sides of the gate structure, and which are elongated in the Y direction to cover the two sides of the dielectric portion, respectively. A method for manufacturing the device structure is also disclosed.