A display device includes a substrate provided with a plurality of pixels, a circuit element layer provided on the substrate and provided with an auxiliary electrode, an insulating layer provided on the circuit element layer and provided with a plurality of connection electrodes spaced apart from one another and a first trench, a fence structure provided on the plurality of connection electrodes, an organic light emitting layer provided on the fence structure, and a second electrode arranged on the organic light emitting layer, wherein the plurality of connection electrodes are electrically connected with the auxiliary electrode, at least one of the plurality of connection electrodes is exposed from the first trench, and the second electrode is in contact with a connection electrode exposed from the first trench. Therefore, a luminance difference between an outer portion of a panel and a center portion of the panel may be reduced.

An organic light-emitting device and display apparatus, the device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first and second electrode; a hole control layer between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron control layer between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a plurality of sub-emission layers to emit light having different wavelengths, at least portions of the plurality of sub-emission layers do not overlap one another, the plurality of sub-emission layers include: a first sub-emission layer including a first color light-emitting dopant, and a second sub-emission layer including a second color light-emitting dopant, the first and second sub-emission layers each include a hole-transporting and electron-transporting host which form an exciplex, and a triplet energy of the exciplex is equal to or greater than triplet energies of the first and second color light-emitting dopant.

Display devices are disclosed. In one example, a display device includes light emitting element groups each including light emitting element units, each of the light emitting element units including first, second and third light emitting elements. Each of the light emitting element groups includes first drive circuits that drive the first light emitting elements, second drive circuits that drive the second light emitting elements, and third drive circuits that drive the third light emitting elements, and in each of the light emitting element groups, the number of first drive circuits is equal to the number of first light emitting elements, the number of second drive circuits is less than the number of second light emitting elements, and the number of third drive circuits is less than the number of third light emitting elements.

Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide a device having a reflective electrode, and a first organic light emitting device (OLED), where the reflective electrode may be disposed over the first OLED. The device may include a partially reflective electrode, where the first OLED may be disposed over the partially reflective electrode. The device may include a second OLED, where the partially reflective electrode may be disposed over the second OLED. The device may include a first transparent electrode, where the second OLED may be disposed over the transparent electrode, and a substrate, where the transparent electrode may be disposed over the substrate. At least one of the partially reflective electrode and the first transparent electrode may be configured to be independently addressable, and the first OLED may be configured to be separately driven from the second OLED.

An electronic device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer comprising a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the emission layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first charge auxiliary layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an optical functional layer disposed on the second electrode on a side opposite the emission layer, wherein the first electrode includes a reflecting electrode, wherein the second electrode is a light-transmitting electrode, wherein a region between the optical functional layer and the first electrode comprises a microcavity structure, and a refractive index of the optical functional layer is greater than or equal to a refractive index of the second electrode.

A display device according to the present disclosure has a resonator structure in which a light reflector and a semi-transmissive plate are disposed at a distance that differs for each luminescent color. In this resonator structure, a light-emitting function layer including a light-emitting layer, a transparent cathode electrode, and a protective film that protects the cathode electrode are laminated in order between the light reflector and the semi-transmissive plate. In addition, the semi-transmissive plate is formed on the protective film.

Provided are an optical member for enhancing luminance and an organic light-emitting display device having the same. An optical member includes: a linear polarizer, a blue cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer configured to transmit light, the light having only one of: a left-handed circularly polarized light component and a right-handed circularly polarized light component, and a quarter wave plate configured to convert the transmitted light, having the left-handed circularly polarized light component or right-handed circularly polarized light component, into linear polarized light, wherein the blue cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer and the quarter wave plate are located on a same side of the linear polarizer.

An organic light-emitting display panel and an organic light-emitting display device are disclosed, wherein the organic light-emitting display panel includes: a substrate, a cathode, a first auxiliary functional structure, a light-emitting structure and an anode that are successively laminated; wherein, the material of both the anode and the cathode is silver or a silver-containing metallic material, and a micro-cavity structure is formed between the cathode and the anode; the first auxiliary functional structure includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer and a hole blocking layer, and the first auxiliary functional structure is multiplexed as a micro-cavity length adjusting structure.

An organic light-emitting display apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof have improved process stability and reliability by reducing damage to the organic light-emitting display apparatus during a manufacturing process. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a pixel defining film, a plurality of hole control layers respectively arranged on the pixel electrodes, a plurality of emission layers respectively arranged on the hole control layers, a plurality of buffer layers respectively arranged on the emission layers, each of the buffer layers having a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level greater than the HOMO energy level of each of the plurality of emission layers, and an opposite electrode integrally provided over the buffer layers.

A display apparatus includes first to third pixels, and the first pixel includes a reflective layer; a first electrode; a light emitting layer; a second electrode; and a first color filter to transmit light of the first wavelength band. The reflective layer and the second electrode define a micro-cavity in which the light of the first wavelength band resonates. The light emitting layer includes a first organic light emitting material layer which emits the light of the first wavelength band, a second organic light emitting material layer which emits the light of the second wavelength band, and a third organic light emitting material layer which emits the light of the third wavelength band.