A display apparatus includes a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a second substrate on the first substrate, a bank in which a first opening in the display area and a first dummy opening in the non-display area are defined, a first quantum dot layer filling the first opening, and a first dummy quantum dot layer filling the first dummy opening, where each of the first quantum dot layer and the first dummy quantum dot layer includes first quantum dots and first scatterers.

A display panel and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The display panel includes: a base substrate; a first electrode disposed on the base substrate; a hole injection layer disposed on the first electrode, wherein a surface of the hole injection layer away from the first electrode is scattering surface. In the present invention, the surface of the hole injection layer away from the first electrode is set as the scattering surface, and changes of brightness and chromaticity caused by a change of viewing angles is weakened by the scattering surface, thereby expanding viewing angles of the display panel.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display panel and at least one optical sensor. The display panel is disposed in an internal space of a housing so as to be visible from the outside and includes a display region and a sensor region. The at least one optical sensor may correspond, below the display panel, to the sensor region. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels disposed on a substrate, a plurality of driving circuit units for driving the plurality of pixels, a first encapsulation unit for encapsulating the sensor region, and a second encapsulation unit for encapsulating the display region. The first encapsulation unit and the second encapsulation unit may be different in terms of the stacked structure of layers.

A display panel and a manufacturing method of a display panel are provided. A display panel includes: a base substrate in which a pixel area and a peripheral area adjacent to the pixel area are defined; a light emitting element located on the base substrate to overlap the pixel area, and configured to generate first light; a light control layer on the light emitting element; a color filter layer on the light control layer; and a capping layer contacting at least the light control layer and including silicon oxynitride (SiON), and the capping layer contains about 34 at % to about 41 at % of oxygen, and about 18 at % to about 25 at % of nitrogen. Luminous efficiency of the display panel may be increased while maintaining durability of the display panel.

A polarizing plater includes a polarizer, a protective film disposed on at least one surface of the polarizer, and a diffusing adhesive layer and a transparent adhesive layer interposed between the polarizer and the protective film. The diffusing adhesive layer includes a diffusing particle. The diffusing particle includes a first diffusing particle and a second diffusing particle which have different average diameters from each other.

According to one embodiment, a light-emitting element includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer. The substrate is light-transmissive. The second electrode is provided between the first electrode and a portion of the substrate. The second electrode is light-transmissive. A light-emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The substrate includes a first region and a second region. The first region overlaps at least a portion of the light-emitting layer in a first direction, the first direction is from the second electrode toward the first electrode. The second region is provided around the first region along a plane perpendicular to the first direction. The substrate has an opening provided in at least a portion of the second region.

An optoelectronic device includes a flexible organic light-emitting diode having a main extension plane, a first retaining element having a first major surface formed in accordance with a bent surface, and a second retaining element, wherein the OLED is arranged between the first retaining element and the second retaining element, and the OLED is mechanically fixed by the first retaining element and/or the second retaining element such that the main extension plane of the OLED is formed in accordance with the bent surface.

An optical scattering layer (10) comprising a birefringent matrix material (11) and a plurality of scattering particles (12) dispersed in the matrix material (11). The scattering particles (12) have a particle refractive index (“np”) that for visible light matches the ordinary refractive index (“no”). By matching the refractive index of the scattering particles with one of the refractive indices of the birefringent matrix material, anisotropic scattering is obtained.

A method for producing an organic light-emitting diode and an organic light-emitting diode are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes providing a substrate with a continuous application surface, generating multiple adhesion regions on the application surface, the adhesion regions being completely surrounded by the application surface, applying metal nanowires over the entire surface of the application surface, removing the metal nanowires outside of the adhesion regions by a washing process using a solvent such that the remaining metal nanowires completely or partly form a light-permeable electrode of the organic light-emitting diode, and applying an organic layer sequence onto the light-permeable electrode.

A display device includes a light-emitting element layer and a light control layer. The light control layer may include a plurality of separated partition wall parts including a partition wall part, a color control part between the partition wall parts, the color control part including quantum dots and a first scattering particle, and a coating layer covering a side of the partition wall part adjacent to the color control part. The coating layer includes at least one selected from a substitution dispersant and a substitution scattering particle, and each of the substitution dispersant and the substitution scattering particle may include at least one substituent selected from an amine group and a carboxyl group. The amine groups and the carboxyl groups included in the coating layer may be different in number from each other.