The present disclosure includes memory cell structures and method of forming the same. One such memory cell includes a first electrode having sidewalls angled less than 90 degrees in relation to a bottom surface of the first electrode, a second electrode, including an electrode contact portion of the second electrode, having sidewalls angled less than 90 degrees in relation to the bottom surface of the first electrode, wherein the second electrode is over the first electrode, and a storage element between the first electrode and the electrode contact portion of the second electrode.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of operating an RRAM cell having a PMOS access transistor. The method may be performed by turning on a PMOS transistor having a drain terminal coupled to a lower electrode of an RRAM device. A first voltage is provided to a source terminal of the PMOS transistor, and a second voltage is provided to a bulk terminal of the PMOS transistor. The second voltage is larger than the first voltage. A third voltage is provided to an upper electrode of the RRAM device. The third voltage is larger than the first voltage.

A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate and a transistor disposed on the substrate. The transistor includes a source doped region, a drain doped region, a channel region, and a gate over the channel region. A data storage region is in proximity to the transistor and recessed into the substrate. The data storage region includes a ridge and a V-shaped groove. A bottom electrode layer conformally covers the ridge and V-shaped groove within the data storage region. A resistive-switching layer conformally covers the bottom electrode layer. A top electrode layer covers the resistive-switching layer.

A resistive random access memory is provided. The resistive random access memory includes a conductive line structure and a memory unit. The conductive line structure is disposed in an array area and a periphery circuit area. The memory unit is disposed on the conductive line structure in the array area. The memory unit includes a lower electrode, a resistive switching layer, and an upper electrode. The lower electrode is disposed on the conductive line structure. The resistive switching layer is disposed on the lower electrode. The upper electrode is disposed on the resistive switching layer. The upper surface of the conductive line structure is in direct contact with the lower electrode.

A semiconductor memory device is provided. The memory device includes a first electrode, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer is arranged over the first electrode. The second electrode is arranged over the resistive layer. The second electrode includes a lower surface and an extension extending from under the lower surface. The extension is at least partially arranged within the resistive layer.

Methods, systems, and devices for tapered memory cell profiles are described. A tapered profile memory cell may mitigate shorts in adjacent word lines, which may be leveraged for accurately reading a stored value of the memory cell. The memory device may include a self-selecting memory component with a bottom surface and a top surface opposite the bottom surface. In some cases, the self-selecting memory component may taper from the bottom surface to the top surface. In other examples, the self-selecting memory component may taper from the top surface to the bottom surface. The top surface of the self-selecting memory component may be coupled to a top electrode, and the bottom surface of the self-selecting memory component may be coupled to a bottom electrode.

According to various embodiments, there is provided a memory cell. The memory cell may include a transistor, a dielectric member, an electrode and a contact member. The dielectric member may be disposed over the transistor. The electrode may be disposed over the dielectric member. The contact member has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The first end is disposed towards the transistor, and the second end is disposed towards the dielectric member. The contact member has a side surface extending from the first end to the second end. The second end may have a recessed end surface that has a section that slopes towards the side surface so as to form a tip with the side surface at the second end. The dielectric member may be disposed over the second end of the contact member and may include at least a portion disposed over the tip.

A RRAM device is provided. The RRAM device includes: a bottom electrode in a first dielectric layer; a switching layer in a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, wherein a conductive path is formed in the switching layer when a forming voltage is applied; and a tapered top electrode region in a third dielectric layer over the second dielectric layer, wherein the tapered top electrode region extends downwardly into the switching layer.

Provided is an electronic device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a first surface that is closest to the active layer and a second surface that is farthest from the active layer, a size of a cross-sectional horizontal area at the first surface is smaller than a size of a cross-sectional horizontal area at the second surface, the active layer includes a first region, which vertically overlaps the first surface, and a second region outside the first region, and a thickness of the active layer in the first region is smaller than a thickness of the active layer in the second region.

The present disclosure generally relates to memory devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to resistive random-access (ReRAM) memory devices. The present disclosure provides a memory device including an opening in a dielectric structure, the opening having a sidewall, a first electrode on the sidewall of the opening, a spacer layer on the first electrode, a resistive layer on the first electrode and upon an upper surface of the spacer layer, and a second electrode on the resistive layer.