Woven irrigation tubing

Abstract

Woven irrigation tubing comprising a woven, extrusion coated & laminated tube formed of a high density polyethylene (HDPE) outer layer, a low density polyethylene (LDPE) middle layer and a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) inner layer. The finished tubing is treated for ultraviolet resistance. The tubing is tied off at a distal end with a proximal end connected to a pressurized irrigation source. Watering holes are created in the tubing at spaced intervals and the resulting water streams are directed into parallel plowed furrows. The tubing is completely recyclable. The tubing is formed by manufacturing tape for the woven outer tubing cover, stretching the tape along its length to strengthen it, weaving the outer layer from the tape, flattening the woven outer layer, extrusion coating each surface of the outer layer with LDPE, laminating the LLDPE inner layer to the LDPE, reversing and winding the tubing for storage and distribution.

Claims

1. Woven irrigation tubing comprising: an inside layer, said inside layer being formed of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE); a middle layer, said middle layer being formed of low density polyethylene (LDPE); an outside layer, said outside layer being formed of woven, seamless high density polyethylene (HDPE); and said inside layer being laminated to said middle layer and said middle layer being laminated to said outside layer.

2. The woven irrigation tubing of claim 1, wherein said inside layer is formed of LLDPE having a density ranging from 20 to 22 grams/meter.sup.2.

3. The woven irrigation tubing of claim 1, wherein said middle layer is formed of LDPE having a density ranging from 20 to 22 grams/meter.sup.2.

4. The woven irrigation tubing of claim 1, wherein said outside layer is formed of HDPE woven seamless fabric having a density ranging from 86 to 88 grams/meter.sup.2.

5. The woven irrigation tubing of claim 1, wherein said outside layer is formed of HDPE woven seamless fabric having 8 to 14 threads/inch.

6. The woven irrigation tubing of claim 1, wherein said woven irrigation tubing has a finished outer diameter ranging from 8 inches to 24 inches.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrating inner, middle and outer woven layers of the irrigation tubing;

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an extruder and quenching tank used for fabrication of HDPE tape;

(3) FIG. 3 is a close-up perspective view of the quenching tank and cooled extruded sheet;

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a slitting machine for fabrication of the tape from the extruded sheet;

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a tentering frame used to stretch the tape along its length;

(6) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the tape being wound on storage bobbins;

(7) FIG. 7 is perspective view of the bobbins loaded on a storage cart;

(8) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the bobbins loaded on loom unwind stations and threaded through a circular loom;

(9) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the circular loom weaving an outer covering for the irrigation tubing from the HDPE tape;

(10) FIG. 10 is perspective view of a winder creating a master roll of flattened tubing for lamination;

(11) FIG. 11 is a side elevational schematic illustrating lamination of the woven tubing with molten LDPE and a LLDPE layer;

(12) FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the extrusion coating lamination line;

(13) FIG. 13 is a perspective view of equipment for unwinding, printing and rewinding the laminated tubing;

(14) FIG. 14 is a perspective view of equipment for unwinding, folding and stacking the laminated tubing;

(15) FIG. 15 is schematic side elevational view of the process of turning the tubing inside out over itself and the stacked tubing; and

(16) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the process shown in FIG. 15.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(17) (1) FIG. 1 illustrates a typical embodiment of the woven irrigation tubing 10 of the present invention. The tubing 10 is a woven, extrusion coated & laminated tube made of HDPE 14, LDPE 18 and LLDPE 22. It is used to move water at 2000 GPM. The tubing 10 has a finished diameter 15″ (381 mm)+/− ⅛″. The tubing 10 has a lay-flat width 22 of 23.5″ (599 mm) and is wound on a 3″ ID, ¼″ thick, 25″ wide PVC Core 26. The typical length of a wound roll 26 is 2640′ (805 m+5/−0)+5/−0 meters. The tubing 10 has a three layer structure with UV protection 30. The inside layer 34 is 20 gsm white LLDPE 22+/− 2 gsm. The middle layer 38 is 20 gsm White LDPE 18+/− 2 gsm. The outside layer 42 is 86 gsm, 10 thread/inch, oriented HDPE 14 woven seamless fabric+/− 2 gsm.

(18) (2) FIGS. 2-16 illustrate the steps for manufacturing the woven irrigation tubing 10. As illustrated in FIGS. 2-7, Manufacturing tape 46 for outside layer 42 includes the following: Melting High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) resin 14. Using instruments 48 to monitor pressure and flow with an extruder 50. Extruding the melted resin 14 through a flat die 54 to form a sheet 58 of HDPE resin 14. Cooling the extruded sheet 58 in a quenching tank 62. Slitting the cooled sheet 58 with a slitter 66 to form the tape 46. Stretching the tape 46 along its length 70 using a tentering frame machine 74 to increase longitudinal tape strength. Winding the stretched tape 46 onto storage bobbins 78 using a first winding machine 52.

(19) As illustrated in FIGS. 8-10, Weaving of outer tubing cover includes the following: Loading filled storage bobbins 78 onto loom unwind stations 82. Threading each tape 46 on the storage bobbins 78 through a circular loom 86. Using the circular loom 86 to weave the tape 46 from the storage bobbins 78 into a continuous woven seamless tube 90. Flattening the woven tube 90 using a tubing flattener 88. Winding the woven tube 90 onto a master storage roll 94 using a second winding machine 92.

(20) (4) As illustrated in FIGS. 11-13, Extrusion coating/laminating of the woven tube 90 includes the following: Coating upper 98 and lower 102 surfaces of the flattened, woven tube 90 with molten Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) resin 18. Laminating a layer of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) film 22 onto the molten LDPE resin 18 on each of the upper 98 and lower 102 surfaces of the woven tube 90 using an extrusion coating lamination apparatus 106. Winding the coated and laminated woven tube 110 onto a roll 114 using a third winding machine 116. Optionally unwinding tube 110 from the roll 114, printing a logo or other information 118 on at least one of the upper 122 and lower 126 LLDPE layers. Winding the printed tube 130 onto rolls 134 using a fifth winding machine 132.

(21) (5) As illustrated in FIGS. 14-16, Reversing and winding of the tube 110 or printed tube 130 includes the following: Unwinding the coated and laminated woven tube 110, 130 from the roll 134 and folding it into linked stacks 138 of a first predetermined size 142. Positioning the linked stacks 138 on a series of support cradles 146. Opening a distal end 150 of the tube 110, 130 and turning the tube 110, 130 back on itself. Pulling the opened distal end 150 of the tube 110, 130 over the stacks 138 and the cradles 146 supporting them. Winding the reversed tube 154 onto a roll 158 using a fourth winding machine (not shown). Covering the roll 158 with a protective layer (not shown) for storage and transport.

(22) The woven irrigation tubing 10, apparatus and method of making same have been described with reference to particular embodiments. Other modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.