METHOD FOR PACKAGING SEMICONDUCTOR, SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE STRUCTURE, AND PACKAGE
20210335757 ยท 2021-10-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L2224/73204
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/0401
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/78
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/06548
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/0557
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/97
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/50
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/73204
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/97
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/06513
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16225
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/538
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/15153
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/32225
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/06517
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16225
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/81132
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16235
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/32225
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/157
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/97
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/06586
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16227
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/73
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/06541
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L25/065
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/78
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Embodiments provide a method for packaging a semiconductor, a semiconductor package structure, and a package. The packaging method includes: providing a substrate wafer having a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite to each other, the first surface having a plurality of grooves, a plurality of electrically conductive pillars being provided at a bottom of the groove, and the electrically conductive pillar penetrating through the bottom of the groove to the second surface; providing a plurality of semiconductor die stacks; placing the semiconductor die stack in the groove; and filling an insulating dielectric in a gap between a sidewall of the groove and the semiconductor die stack to form an insulating dielectric layer covering an upper surface of the semiconductor die stack to seal up the semiconductor die stack so as to form the semiconductor package structure.
Claims
1. A method for packaging a semiconductor, comprising: providing a substrate wafer, the substrate wafer having a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite to each other, the first surface having a plurality of grooves, wherein a plurality of electrically conductive pillars are provided at a bottom of a given one of the plurality of grooves, and the plurality of electrically conductive pillars penetrate through the bottom of the given groove to the second surface of the substrate wafer; providing a plurality of semiconductor die stacks in the plurality of grooves such that a given one of the plurality of semiconductor die stacks is provided in a corresponding one of the plurality of grooves, wherein an upper surface of the given semiconductor die stack is lower than or flush with an upper edge of the corresponding groove, and a bottom of the given semiconductor die stack is electrically connected to the plurality of electrically conductive pillars provided at the bottom of the corresponding groove; and filling an insulating dielectric in gaps among sidewalls of the plurality of grooves and the plurality of semiconductor die stacks to form an insulating dielectric layer, the insulating dielectric layer covering upper surface of the plurality of semiconductor die stacks to seal up the plurality of semiconductor die stacks to form a semiconductor package structure.
2. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein the second surface of the substrate wafer has a plurality of electrically conductive blocks, wherein a given one of the plurality of electrically conductive blocks is electrically connected to a corresponding electrically conductive pillar.
3. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein the method of forming a groove on the substrate wafer comprises: planarizing the first surface of the substrate wafer; and removing a part of the substrate wafer from the first surface until the electrically conductive pillar is exposed to form the groove.
4. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 3, wherein the substrate wafer has dicing lanes, and the dicing lanes are used for alignment to form the groove.
5. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of semiconductor die stacks is formed by stacking a plurality of semiconductor dies electrically connected to each other, and the bottom of the given semiconductor die stack is electrically connected to the plurality of electrically conductive pillars provided at the bottom of the corresponding groove through a plurality of electrically conductive blocks provided at the bottom of the given groove.
6. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of semiconductor dies are electrically connected to each other through a plurality of electrically conductive pillars penetrating through each of the plurality of semiconductor dies and a plurality of electrically conductive blocks between the adjacent semiconductor dies.
7. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein a thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate wafer is greater than or equal to that of the insulating dielectric layer.
8. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 7, wherein the substrate wafer is a silicon wafer, and the insulating dielectric layer is a silicon dioxide insulating dielectric layer.
9. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to 1, further comprising: covering an upper surface of the insulating dielectric layer and the first surface of the substrate wafer with a cover plate wafer.
10. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 9, wherein a surface of the cover plate wafer facing toward the substrate wafer has a plurality of electrically conductive pillars, and a given one of the plurality of electrically conductive pillars of the cover plate is electrically connected to the upper surface of the corresponding semiconductor die stack through an electrically conductive structure in the insulating dielectric layer.
11. The method for packaging a semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein after sealing up the semiconductor die stack, the method further comprises dicing the semiconductor package structure along the gap between the grooves to form a plurality of packages independent of each other.
12. A semiconductor package structure, comprising: a substrate wafer having a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite to each other, the first surface having a plurality of grooves, wherein a plurality of electrically conductive pillars are provided at a bottom of a given one of the plurality of grooves, and the plurality of electrically conductive pillars penetrate through the bottom of the given groove to the second surface of the substrate wafer; a plurality of semiconductor die stacks placed in the plurality of grooves such that a given one of the plurality of semiconductor die stacks is provided in a corresponding one of the plurality of grooves, wherein an upper surface of the given semiconductor die stack is lower than or flush with an upper edge of the corresponding groove, and a bottom of the given semiconductor die stack is electrically connected to the plurality of electrically conductive pillars provided at the bottom of the corresponding groove; and an insulating dielectric layer filling gaps among sidewalls of the plurality of grooves and the plurality of semiconductor die stacks, the insulating dielectric layer being covering the upper surface of the plurality of semiconductor die stacks to seal up the plurality of semiconductor die stacks.
13. The semiconductor package structure according to claim 12, wherein the second surface of the substrate wafer has a plurality of electrically conductive blocks, wherein a given one of the plurality of electrically conductive blocks is electrically connected to a corresponding electrically conductive pillar.
14. The semiconductor package structure according to claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of semiconductor die stacks is formed by stacking a plurality of semiconductor dies electrically connected to each other, and the bottom of the given semiconductor die stack is electrically connected to the plurality of electrically conductive pillars provided at the bottom of the corresponding groove through a plurality of electrically conductive blocks provided at the bottom of the given groove.
15. The semiconductor package structure according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of semiconductor dies are electrically connected to each other through a plurality of electrically conductive pillars penetrating through each of the plurality of semiconductor dies and a plurality of electrically conductive blocks between the adjacent semiconductor dies.
16. The semiconductor package structure according to claim 12, wherein a thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate wafer is greater than or equal to that of the insulating dielectric layer.
17. The semiconductor package structure according to claim 12, wherein the substrate wafer is a silicon wafer, and the insulating dielectric layer is a silicon dioxide insulating dielectric layer.
18. The semiconductor package structure according to 12, wherein an upper surface of the insulating dielectric layer and the first surface of the substrate wafer are covered with a cover plate wafer.
19. The semiconductor package structure according to claim 18, wherein a surface of the cover plate wafer facing toward the substrate wafer has a plurality of electrically conductive pillars, an electrically conductive structure is provided in the insulating dielectric layer, and a given one of the plurality of electrically conductive pillars of the cover plate is electrically connected to the upper surface of the corresponding semiconductor die stack through the electrically conductive structure.
20. A package, comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite to each other, the first surface having at least one groove, wherein a plurality of electrically conductive pillars are provided at a bottom of a given one of the plurality of grooves, and the plurality of electrically conductive pillars penetrate through the bottom of the given groove to the second surface of the substrate wafer; at least one semiconductor die stack placed in the given groove, wherein an upper surface of the given semiconductor die stack is lower than or flush with an upper edge of the corresponding groove, and a bottom of the given semiconductor die stack is electrically connected to the plurality of electrically conductive pillars provided at the bottom of the corresponding groove; and an insulating dielectric layer filling gaps among sidewalls of the plurality of grooves and the plurality of semiconductor die stacks, the insulating dielectric layer being covering the upper surface of the plurality of semiconductor die stacks to seal up the plurality of semiconductor die stacks.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0033] Embodiments of a method for packaging a semiconductor, a semiconductor package structure and a package provided by the present disclosure are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0034]
[0035]
[0036] Referring to Step S10 and
[0037] An embodiment of forming the groove 201 is described below by way of illustration.
[0038] Referring to
[0039] Referring to
[0040] Referring to
[0041] Further, in this step, the substrate wafer 200 has a dicing lane 203. As shown in
[0042] The above embodiment is an embodiment of forming the groove 201 on the first surface 200A of the substrate wafer 200. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, other methods may also be employed to form the groove 201 on the first surface 200A of the substrate wafer 200.
[0043] In this embodiment, the width of the dicing lane 203 is equal to the distance between two grooves 201. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the groove 201 may occupy a part of space of the dicing lane 203, such that the distance between the two adjacent grooves 201 is smaller than the width of the dicing lane 203, which makes it easier to place the semiconductor die stack 210 into the groove 201 subsequently. Furthermore, a side surface of the semiconductor die stack 210 can be prevented from touching the sidewall of the groove 201 to avoid having a negative effect on the performance of the semiconductor die stack 210.
[0044] Further, with continued reference to
[0045] Referring to Step S11 and
[0046] The semiconductor die stack 210 is formed by stacking a plurality of semiconductor dies 210A. In this embodiment, three semiconductor dies 210A are schematically shown. The three semiconductor dies 210A are sequentially stacked to form the semiconductor die stack 210. In the semiconductor die stack 210, the semiconductor dies 210A are electrically connected to each other, such that an electrical signal of the semiconductor die 210A can be transmitted to an external structure. In this embodiment, the semiconductor dies 210A are electrically connected to each other through the electrically conductive pillar 211 penetrating through each of the semiconductor dies and the electrically conductive block 212 between the adjacent semiconductor dies. Each of the semiconductor dies 210A has an electrically conductive pillar 211 penetrating through the semiconductor die 210A, and the electrically conductive pillars 211 of the two semiconductor dies 210A are electrically connected by the electrically conductive block 212 arranged therebetween. The method of forming the electrically conductive pillar on the semiconductor die 210A includes but is not limited to a through silicon via (TSV) process well known in the art.
[0047] After this step is completed, a surface of the electrically conductive pillar is exposed at the bottom of the semiconductor die stack 210, and the surface of the electrically conductive pillar is also exposed on the top of the semiconductor die stack 210.
[0048] With reference to Step S12 and
[0049] The bottom of the semiconductor die stack 210 is electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillar 202 penetrating through the bottom of the groove 201. That is, the electrically conductive pillar 211 exposed at the bottom of the semiconductor die stack 210 is electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillar 202 exposed at the bottom of the groove 201. In one embodiment, the electrically conductive pillar 211 and the electrically conductive pillar 202 may be electrically connected through the electrically conductive block 213.
[0050] The upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 210 is lower than or flush with the upper edge of the groove 201 to facilitate subsequent processes. In this embodiment, the upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 210 is lower than the upper edge of the groove 201. In addition, to make it easier to place the semiconductor die stack 210 into the groove 201, the width of the groove 201 is greater than or equal to that of the semiconductor die stack 210. In this case, after the semiconductor die stack 210 is placed in the groove 201, there is a gap between the side surface of the semiconductor die stack 210 and the sidewall of the groove 201.
[0051] With reference to Step S13 and
[0052] After this step is performed, the groove 201 is filled with the insulating dielectric layer 230, the semiconductor die stack 210 is sealed up, the plurality of semiconductor dies 210A of the semiconductor die stack 210 is fixed to each other, and the semiconductor die stack 210 is fixed with respect to the substrate wafer, such that translocation between the semiconductor dies and between the semiconductor die stack and the substrate wafer may be prevented even though the semiconductor package structure moves or vibrates, thereby preventing a poor connection between the semiconductor dies and a poor connection between the semiconductor die stack and the substrate wafer. In this way, the stability of the semiconductor die stack is improved, and the reliability of the semiconductor package structure is improved.
[0053] Furthermore, according to the method for packaging a semiconductor provided by the present disclosure, a groove is formed on the substrate wafer to accommodate the semiconductor die stack, and the semiconductor die stack is sealed up by an insulating dielectric layer. In this way, the height of the semiconductor package structure can be greatly reduced while the same number of semiconductor dies are packaged, such that ultra-thin packaging can be achieved.
[0054] In one embodiment, the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate wafer 200 is greater than or equal to that of the insulating dielectric layer 230. The advantages of the present disclosure are as below. When the semiconductor package structure is heated, the deformation of the insulating dielectric layer 230 is less than that of the substrate wafer 200, such that the substrate wafer 200 may be prevented from being forcedly deform, such that it is avoidable to have adverse effects on the reliability and warpage of the semiconductor package structure. Of course, the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate wafer 200 is not allowed to differ too much from the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating dielectric layer 230, otherwise the insulating dielectric layer 230 may likely be divorced from the sidewall of the groove 201 of the substrate wafer 200. In this embodiment, the substrate wafer 200 is a silicon wafer, and the insulating dielectric layer 230 is a silicon dioxide insulating dielectric layer.
[0055] Alternatively, the method for packaging a semiconductor also includes following steps. With reference to Step S14 and
[0056] Further, a surface of the cover plate wafer 220 facing toward the substrate wafer 200 has a plurality of electrically conductive pillars 221, and in the insulating dielectric layer 230 there is also provided with an electrically conductive pillar 231. In this case, the electrically conductive pillar 221 in the cover plate wafer 220 may be electrically connected to the upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 210 through the electrically conductive pillar 231 in the insulating dielectric layer 230. That is, the electrically conductive pillar 221 on the surface of the cover plate wafer 220 is electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillar 211 exposed on the upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 210. The cover plate wafer 220 may provide heat conduction to the semiconductor die stack 210 through the electrically conductive pillar 221, and may further fix the semiconductor die stack 210. In addition, in semiconductor packaging, other wafers may be stacked on the cover plate wafer 220, and the electrically conductive pillar 221 may function as electrical connection. The step of arranging the electrically conductive pillar 231 in the insulating dielectric layer 230 may be performed before the step of covering the cover plate wafer 220.
[0057] Alternatively, after Step S13 or Step S14 is performed, the present disclosure also includes a dicing step. In this embodiment, after Step S14 is performed, the present disclosure also includes a dicing step. With reference to Step S15 and
[0058] The present disclosure also provides a semiconductor package structure formed by using the above-mentioned method for packaging a semiconductor.
[0059] The substrate wafer 300 has a first surface 300A and a second surface 300B arranged opposite to each other. The first surface 300A has a plurality of grooves 301, a plurality of electrically conductive pillars 302 is provided at a bottom of the groove 301, and the electrically conductive pillar 302 penetrates through the bottom of the groove 301 to the second surface 300B. The second surface 300B of the substrate wafer 300 has a plurality of electrically conductive blocks 304 electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillars 302.
[0060] The semiconductor die stack 310 is placed in the groove 301, and an upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 310 is lower than or flush with an upper edge of the groove 301. In this embodiment, the upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 310 is lower than the upper edge of the groove 301. A bottom of the semiconductor die stack 310 is electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillar 302. The semiconductor die stack 310 is formed by stacking a plurality of semiconductor dies 310A, the semiconductor dies 310A may be electrically connected to each other through the electrically conductive pillar 311 penetrating through each of the semiconductor dies 310A and the electrically conductive block 312 between the adjacent semiconductor dies 310A, and may be electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillar 302 through the bottom of the semiconductor die stack 310. The bottom of the semiconductor die stack 310 may be electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillar 302 through the electrically conductive block 313.
[0061] The insulating dielectric layer 330 is filled in the gap between the sidewall of the groove 330 and the semiconductor die stack 310, and the insulating dielectric layer 330 is covered on the upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 310 to seal up the semiconductor die stack 310. The thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate wafer 300 is greater than or equal to that of the insulating dielectric layer 330. The advantages of the present disclosure are as below. When the semiconductor package structure is heated, the deformation of the insulating dielectric layer 330 is less than that of the substrate wafer 300, such that the substrate wafer 300 may be prevented from being forcedly deform, and thus it is avoidable to have adverse effects on the reliability and warpage of the semiconductor package structure. Of course, the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate wafer 300 is not allowed to differ too much from the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating dielectric layer 330, otherwise the insulating dielectric layer 330 may likely be divorced from the sidewall of the groove 301 of the substrate wafer 300. In this embodiment, the substrate wafer 300 is a silicon wafer, and the insulating dielectric layer 330 is a silicon dioxide insulating dielectric layer.
[0062] As an alternative structure, the cover plate wafer 320 is covered on the insulating dielectric layer 330 and the first surface 300A of the substrate wafer 300 to seal up the semiconductor die stack 310. Further, the surface of the cover plate wafer 320 facing toward the substrate wafer 300 has a plurality of electrically conductive pillars 321, in the insulating dielectric layer 330 there is also provided with an electrically conductive pillar 331, and the electrically conductive pillar 321 of the cover plate wafer 320 is electrically connected to the upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 310 through the electrically conductive pillar 331 in the insulating dielectric layer 330. In one embodiment, the electrically conductive pillar 321 is electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillar 311 exposed on the upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 310. The cover plate wafer 300 can provide heat conduction to the semiconductor die stack 310 through the electrically conductive pillar 321 and can further fix the semiconductor die stack 310. In addition, in the semiconductor packaging, other wafers may also be stacked on the cover plate wafer 300, and the electrically conductive pillar 321 may function as electrical connection.
[0063] In the semiconductor package structure provided by the present disclosure, a groove is formed on the substrate wafer to accommodate the semiconductor die stack, and the semiconductor die stack is sealed up by an insulating dielectric layer. In this way, the height of the semiconductor package structure can be greatly reduced, such that ultra-thin packaging can be achieved. In addition, the insulating dielectric layer is filled in the gap between the sidewall of the groove and the semiconductor die stack, and the insulating dielectric layer can fix the semiconductor die stack, such that translocation between the semiconductor dies and translocation between the semiconductor die stack and the substrate may be prevented even though the semiconductor die stack moves or vibrates, thereby preventing a poor connection between the semiconductor dies and a poor connection between the semiconductor die stack and the substrate wafer. In this way, the stability of the semiconductor die stack is improved, and the reliability of the semiconductor package structure is improved.
[0064] The present disclosure also provides a package.
[0065] The substrate 400 has a first surface 400A and a second surface 400B arranged opposite to each other. The first surface 400A has at least one groove 401, a plurality of electrically conductive pillars 402 is provided at a bottom of the groove 401, and the electrically conductive pillar 402 penetrates through the bottom of the groove 401 to the second surface 400B.
[0066] The semiconductor die stack 410 is placed in the groove 401, an upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 410 is lower than or flush with an upper edge of the groove 401, and a bottom of the semiconductor die stack 410 is electrically connected to the electrically conductive pillar 402.
[0067] The insulating dielectric layer 430 is filled in the gap between the sidewall of the groove 430 and the semiconductor die stack 410, and the insulating dielectric layer 330 is covered on the upper surface of the semiconductor die stack 410 to seal up the semiconductor die stack 410.
[0068] As an alternative structure, the cover plate 420 is covered on the upper surface of the insulating dielectric layer 430 and the first surface 400A of the substrate 400 to further seal up the semiconductor die stack 410.
[0069] The package of the present disclosure has a lower package height, and thus ultra-thin packaging is realized. Furthermore, translocation between the semiconductor dies and translocation between the semiconductor die stack and the substrate may be prevented even though the package moves or vibrates. Thus, a poor connection between the semiconductor dies and a poor connection between the semiconductor die stack and the substrate wafer may be prevented. In this way, the stability of the semiconductor die stack is improved, and the reliability of the package is improved.