MEMORY BLOCK SELECT CIRCUITRY INCLUDING VOLTAGE BOOTSTRAPPING CONTROL
20210005262 ยท 2021-01-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
H10B41/41
ELECTRICITY
H10B43/27
ELECTRICITY
H10B43/50
ELECTRICITY
H10B53/50
ELECTRICITY
H10B41/27
ELECTRICITY
G11C16/0483
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
Some embodiments include apparatuses, and methods of operating the apparatuses. Some of the apparatuses include a first memory cell string; a second memory cell string; a first group of conductive lines to access the first and second memory cell strings; a second group of conductive lines; a group of transistors, each transistor of the group of transistors coupled between a respective conductive line of the first group of conductive lines and a respective conductive line of the second group of conductive lines, the group of transistors having a common gate; and a circuit including a first transistor and a second transistor coupled in series between a first node and a second node, the first transistor including a gate coupled to the second node, and a third transistor coupled between the second node and the common gate.
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising: a first memory cell string; a second memory cell string; a first group of conductive lines to access the first and second memory cell strings; a second group of conductive lines; a group of transistors, each transistor of the group of transistors coupled between a respective conductive line of the first group of conductive lines and a respective conductive line of the second group of conductive lines, the group of transistors having a common gate; and a circuit including: a first transistor and a second transistor coupled in series between a first node and a second node, the first transistor including a gate coupled to the second node; and a third transistor coupled between the second node and the common gate.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a fourth transistor coupled between a third node and a fourth node, the fourth transistor including a gate coupled to the common gate; and a capacitor coupled between the common gate and the fourth node.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a fourth transistor coupled between the second node and a third node, the fourth transistor including a gate to receive a supply voltage of a memory device that includes the first and second memory cell strings.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first node is to receive a first voltage during an operation of storing information in at least one memory cell among the first and second memory cell strings, and the first voltage includes a first value greater than a value of a supply voltage of a memory device that includes the first and second memory cell strings; and the third transistor includes a gate coupled to a third node to receive a second voltage during the operation, and the second voltage includes a second value greater than the value of the supply voltage.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first value is greater than the second value.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first node is to receive a first voltage during an operation of storing information in at least one memory cell of the first and second memory cell strings, and the first voltage includes a first value greater than a value of a supply voltage of a memory device that includes the first and second memory cell strings; and the second group of conductive lines is to receive voltages during the operation, and the first value is no greater than a highest value among values of the voltages received at the second group of conductive lines.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the first and third transistors includes a depletion-mode transistor.
8. An apparatus comprising: a first memory cell string; a second memory cell string; a first group of conductive lines to access the first and second memory cell strings; a second group of conductive lines; a group of transistors, each transistor of the group of transistors coupled between a respective conductive line of the first group of conductive lines and a respective conductive line of the second group of conductive lines, the group of transistors having a common gate; and a circuit including: a first transistor and a second transistor coupled in series between a first node and a second node, the first transistor being a depletion mode transistor and including a gate coupled to the second node; a third transistor coupled between the second node and the common gate, the third transistor being a depletion mode transistor; a fourth transistor coupled between the second node and a third node.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: a fifth transistor coupled between a fourth node and a fifth node, the fifth transistor including a gate coupled to the common gate; and a capacitor coupled between the common gate and the fourth node.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the apparatus comprises a memory device, the first and second memory cell strings are located over a substrate of the memory device, at least a portion of each of the first, second, and third transistors is located in the substrate, and the capacitor is located over the substrate.
11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the first node is to receive a first voltage during an operation of storing information in at least one memory cell among the first and second memory cell strings, and the first voltage includes a first value greater than a value of a supply voltage of a memory device that includes the first and second memory cell strings; and the common node is configured to have a second voltage during the operation, and the second voltage includes a second value greater than the first value.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the third transistor includes a gate to receive a third voltage during the operation, and the third voltage includes a third value less than the first value.
13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the third transistor includes a gate to receive a third voltage during the operation, and the third voltage includes a third value less than the second value.
14. The apparatus of 11, wherein the second group of conductive lines is to receive voltages during the operation, and the first value is no greater than a highest value among values of the voltages received at the second group of conductive lines.
15. An apparatus comprising: a first data line and a second data line; a first memory cell string coupled to the first data line; a second memory cell string coupled to the second data line; a third memory cell string coupled to the first data line; a fourth memory cell string coupled to the second data line; a first group of conductive lines to access the first and second memory cell strings; a second group of conductive lines to access the third and fourth memory cell strings; a third group of conductive lines; a first group of transistors, each transistor of the first group of transistors coupled between a respective conductive line of the first group of conductive lines and a respective conductive line of the third group of conductive lines, the first group of transistors having a first common gate; and a second group of transistors, each transistor of the second group of transistors coupled between a respective conductive line of the second group of conductive lines and a respective conductive line of the third group of conductive lines, the second group of transistors having a second common gate; a first circuit coupled to the first common gate; and a second circuit coupled to the second common gate, the second circuit including: a first transistor and a second transistor coupled in series between a first node and a second node, the first transistor being a depletion mode transistor and including a gate coupled to the second node; and a third transistor coupled between the second node and the second common gate, the third transistor being a depletion mode transistor.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising: a fourth transistor coupled between a third node and a fourth node, the fourth transistor including a gate coupled to the second common gate; and a capacitor coupled between the second common gate and the fourth node.
17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a fifth transistor coupled between the second node and a fifth node, transistor including a gate to receive a supply voltage.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a conductive line shared by the first, second, third, and fourth memory cell strings.
19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first circuit is configured to turn on the first group of transistors, and the second circuit is configured to turn off the second group of transistors while the first group of transistors is turned on.
20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the second circuit is configured to turn on the second group of transistors, and the first circuit is configured to turn off the first group of transistors while the second group of transistors is turned on.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0003] The techniques described herein relate to controlling values of voltages used in a memory device during memory operations of the memory device. The described memory device includes a first memory cell string; a second memory cell string; a first group of conductive lines (e.g., local word lines) to access the first and second memory cell strings; a second group of conductive lines (e.g., global word lines); and a group of transistors (e.g., string driver transistors). Each transistor of the group of transistors is coupled between a respective conductive line (e.g., a local word line) of the first group of conductive lines and a respective conductive line (e.g., a global word line) of the second group of conductive lines. The group of transistors have a common gate (e.g., a control gate shared by the transistors). The described memory device also includes and a circuit, which includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor. The first and second transistors are coupled in series between a first node and a second node. The first transistor includes a gate coupled to the second node. The third transistor is coupled between the second node and the common gate of the group of transistors. The described memory device also includes capacitor structures that can be used in the circuit during memory operations of the memory device.
[0004]
[0005]
[0006]
[0007]
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012]
[0013] As shown in
[0014] Memory device 100 can include an address register 107 to receive address information (e.g., address signals) ADDR on lines (e.g., address lines) 103. Memory device 100 can include row access circuitry 108 and column access circuitry 109 that can decode address information from address register 107. Based on decoded address information, memory device 100 can determine which memory cells 102 of which of blocks 190 and 191 are to be accessed during a memory operation.
[0015] Row access circuitry 108 can include driver circuits (e.g., word line drivers) 140 and driver select circuits 145. Examples of driver circuits 140 and driver select circuits 145 are described in more detail with reference to
[0016] Memory device 100 can perform a read operation to read (e.g., sense) information (e.g., previously stored information) from memory cells 102 of blocks 190 and 191, or a write (e.g., programming) operation to store (e.g., program) information in memory cells 102 of blocks 190 and 191. Memory device 100 can use data lines 170 associated with signals BL0 through BLn to provide information to be stored in memory cells 102 or obtain information read (e.g., sensed) from memory cells 102. Memory device 100 can also perform an erase operation to erase (e.g., clear) information from some or all of memory cells 102 of blocks 190 and 191.
[0017] Memory device 100 can include a control unit 118 that can be configured to control memory operations of memory device 100 based on control signals on lines 104. Examples of the control signals on lines 104 include one or more clock signals and other signals (e.g., a chip enable signal CE #, a write enable signal WE #) to indicate which operation (e.g., read, write, or erase operation) memory device 100 is to perform.
[0018] Memory device 100 can include sense and buffer circuitry 120, which can include components such as sense amplifiers and page buffer circuits (e.g., data latches). Sense and buffer circuitry 120 can respond to signals BL_SEL0 through BL_SELn from column access circuitry 109. Sense and buffer circuitry 120 can be configured to determine (e.g., by sensing) the value of information read from memory cells 102 (e.g., during a read operation) of blocks 190 and 191 and provide the value of the information to lines (e.g., global data lines) 175. Sense and buffer circuitry 120 can also be configured to use signals on lines 175 to determine the value of information to be stored (e.g., programmed) in memory cells 102 of blocks 190 and 191 (e.g., during a write operation) based on the values (e.g., voltage values) of signals on lines 175 (e.g., during a write operation).
[0019] Memory device 100 can include input/output (I/O) circuitry 117 to exchange information between memory cells 102 of blocks 190 and 191 and lines (e.g., I/O lines) 105. Signals DQ0 through DQN on lines 105 can represent information read from or to be stored in memory cells 102 of blocks 190 and 191. Lines 105 can include nodes within memory device 100 or pins (or solder balls) on a package where memory device 100 can reside. Other devices external to memory device 100 (e.g., a memory controller or a processor) can communicate with memory device 100 through lines 103, 104, and 105. For example, a controller (e.g., a memory controller or a processor) can send commands (e.g., read, write, and erase commands) to memory device 100 to cause memory device 100 to perform memory operations described herein with respect to
[0020] Memory device 100 can receive voltages (e.g., supply voltages) Vcc and Vss. Voltage Vcc can have a positive value (e.g., Vcc>0V). Voltage Vss can operate at a ground potential (e.g., Vss=0V). Voltage Vcc can include an external voltage supplied to memory device 100 from an external power source such as a battery, or alternatively from alternating current to direct current (AC-DC) converter circuitry.
[0021] Memory device 100 can include a voltage generator 177 to generate different voltages (not labeled in
[0022] In
[0023] Memory device 100 can include a non-volatile memory device, and memory cells 102 can include non-volatile memory cells, such that memory cells 102 can retain information stored thereon when power (e.g., voltage Vcc, Vss, or both) is disconnected from memory device 100. For example, memory device 100 can be a flash memory device, such as a NAND flash (e.g., 3-dimensional (3-D) NAND) or a NOR flash memory device, or another kind of memory device, such as, by way of example but not limitation, a variable resistance memory device (e.g., a phase change memory device (of various configurations), a resistive Random Access Memory (RAM) device, or a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) device. For purposes of the present description, the device will be described in the context of a NAND flash memory device.
[0024] One of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that memory device 100 may include other components, several of which are not shown in
[0025]
[0026] As shown in
[0027] Block 290 can include memory cells 210, 211, 212, and 213, select transistors (e.g., source select transistors) 261, and select transistors (e.g., drain select transistors) 264. Memory cells 210, 211, 212, and 213 can be arranged in respective memory cell strings, such as memory cell strings 230, 231, and 232 in the depicted example shown in
[0028] As shown in
[0029]
[0030] As shown in
[0031] Memory device 200 can include a group of conductive lines (e.g., local access lines, such as, for example local word lines) 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0 in block 290. Some memory cells (e.g., memory cells in the same row) of different memory cell strings of the same block can be coupled to and controlled by (e.g., can share) the same conductive line of that block. For example, memory cells 213 of block 290 can be coupled to and controlled by (e.g., can share) the same conductive line (e.g., 253.sub.0). In another example, memory cells 212 of block 290 can be coupled to and controlled by (e.g., can share) the same conductive line (e.g., 252.sub.0).
[0032] Each of conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0 can be structured as a single conductive line (e.g., a single conductive region) that can be formed from conductive material (e.g., conductively doped polysilicon). During a memory operation of memory device 200, conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0 can receive respective signals WL0.sub.0, WL1.sub.0, WL2.sub.0, and WL3.sub.0 to access memory cells 210, 211, 212, and 213 of selected memory cell strings.
[0033] Select transistors (e.g., drain select transistors) 264 of block 290 can be coupled to select line (e.g., drain select line) 284.sub.0. Select transistors 264 of block 290 can be controlled (e.g., turned on or turned off) by the same signal, such as signal SGD.sub.0 (e.g., drain select gate signal) on select line 284.sub.0.
[0034] Select transistors (e.g., source select transistors) 261 of block 290 can be coupled to a select line (e.g., source select line) 280.sub.0. Select transistors 261 of block 290 can be controlled (e.g., turned on or turned off) by the same signal, such as signal SGS.sub.0 (e.g., source select gate signal) applied to select line 280.sub.0.
[0035] As mentioned above, block 291 includes elements similar to those of block 290. For example, block 291 can include memory cell strings 230, 231, and 232, and a group of conductive lines (e.g., local access lines or local word lines) 250.sub.1, 251.sub.1, 252.sub.1, and 253.sub.1 that can receive respective signals WL0.sub.1, WL1.sub.1, WL2.sub.1, and WL3.sub.1 to access memory cells 210, 211, 212, and 213 of selected memory cell strings in block 291. In another example, block 291 can include select transistors 261, select line (e.g., source select line) 280.sub.1 and corresponding signal SGS.sub.1 (e.g., source select gate signal), and select line (e.g., drain select line) 284.sub.1 and corresponding signal SGD.sub.1 (drain select gate signal).
[0036] During a memory operation (e.g., a read or write operation) select transistors 264 of block 290 can be turned on (e.g., by activating signal SGD.sub.0) to couple (e.g., electrically couple) memory cell strings 230, 231, and 232 of block 290 to data lines 270, 271, and 272, respectively. When select transistors 264 of block 290 are turned on during a particular memory operation, select transistors 264 of block 291 can be turned off (e.g., by deactivating signal SGD.sub.1) to decouple (e.g., electrically decouple) memory cell strings 230, 231, and 232 of block 291 from data lines 270, 271, and 272, respectively. This allows memory cell strings 230, 231, and 232 of either block 290 or block 291 (e.g., one block at a time) to be electrically coupled to data lines 270, 271, and 272 during a particular memory operation of memory device 200.
[0037] During a memory operation, such as a read or write operation, select transistors 261 of block 290 can be turned on (e.g., by activating signal SGS.sub.0) to couple (e.g., electrically couple) memory cell strings 230, 231, and 232 of block 290 to line 299. When select transistors 261 of block 290 are turned on during a particular memory operation, select transistors (e.g., source select transistors) 261 of block 291 can be turned off (e.g., by deactivating signal SGS.sub.1) to decouple (e.g., electrically decouple) memory cell strings 230, 231, and 232 of block 291 from line 299.
[0038] Each of blocks 290 and 291 can have a unique block address (block-level address) within memory device 200. During a memory operation (e.g., read, write, or erase operation), only one of blocks 290 and 291 can be selected based on the block address. Memory device 200 can use an address register (which can be similar to address register 107 in
[0039] As shown in
[0040] Driver circuit 240.sub.1 can include a group of transistors (e.g., high-voltage string driver transistor) T1. Transistors T1 can share a transistor gate 240.sub.T1 (e.g., a common transistor gate 240.sub.T1, which is a transistor control gate shared by transistors T1 and different from transistor gate 240.sub.T0). Thus, transistors T1 can be controlled (e.g., turned on at the same time or turned off at the same time) using the signal (e.g., voltage) on the same transistor gate 240.sub.T1.
[0041] Memory device 200 can include conductive lines (e.g., global access lines, such as, for example global word lines) 250, 251, 252, 253, and 254 through 254i, each of which can be provided with (e.g., can carry) a voltage (e.g., a voltage signal, which is different from a data signal). As an example, conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253 can be provided with voltages (e.g., voltage signals) V0, V1, V2, and V3, respectively. Each of conductive lines 250, 251, 252, 253, and 254 through 254i can be structured with (e.g., formed from) a conductive material (e.g., conductively doped polysilicon, metal, or other conductive materials).
[0042] As shown in
[0043] For simplicity,
[0044] Driver circuit 240.sub.0 can use transistors T0 to provide (e.g., to pass) voltages from conductive lines 250, 251, 252, 253, and 254 through 254i to respective elements of block 290. For example, driver circuit 240.sub.0 can use four of transistors T0 to provide voltages V0, V1, V2, and V3 from four corresponding conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253 to four conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0, respectively.
[0045] Driver circuit 240.sub.1 can use transistors T1 to provide (e.g., to pass) voltages from conductive lines 250, 251, 252, 253, and 254 through 254i to respective elements of block 291. For example, driver circuit 240.sub.1 can use four of transistors T1 to provide voltages V0, V1, V2, and V3 from four corresponding conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253 to four conductive lines 250.sub.1, 251.sub.1, 252.sub.1, and 253.sub.1, respectively, of block 291.
[0046] As shown in
[0047] For example, during a memory operation of memory device 200, if block 290 is selected to be accessed (e.g., to operate on memory cells 210, 211, 212, and 213 of block 290) and block 291 is not selected (unselected) to be accessed, then signal BLKHVsel.sub.0 can be activated by driver select circuit 245.sub.0 while signal BLKHVsel.sub.1 is not activated (e.g., deactivated) by driver select circuit 245.sub.1. In this example, transistors T0 can be turned on (while transistors T1 are turned off) to establish circuit paths (e.g., current paths) between conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0 of memory cell block 290 (e.g., the selected block) and conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253 (e.g., through turned-on transistors T0), respectively. This allows voltages V0, V1, V2, and V3 from respective conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253 to be applied to (e.g., to be passed to) respective conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0 of block 290 through turned-on transistors T0. In this example, memory device 200 may establish no circuit paths (e.g., establish no current paths) between conductive lines 250.sub.1, 251.sub.1, 252.sub.1, and 253.sub.1 of memory cell block 291 (e.g., the unselected block) and respective conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253 (because transistors T1 are turned off). Thus, in this example, voltages V0, V1, V2, and V3 from respective conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253 are not applied to (e.g., are not passed to) conductive lines 250.sub.1, 251.sub.1, 252.sub.1, and 253.sub.1 of block 291 because transistors T1 are turned off.
[0048] In another example, during a memory operation of memory device 200, if block 291 (instead of block 290 as described in the above example) is selected to be accessed (e.g., to operate on memory cells 210, 211, 212, and 213 of block 291) and block 290 is not selected to be accessed, then signal BLKHVsel.sub.1 can be activated by driver select circuit 245.sub.1 while signal BLKHVsel.sub.0 is not activated (e.g., deactivated) by driver select circuit 245.sub.0. In this example, transistors T1 can be turned on while transistors T0 are turned off. This allows voltages V0, V1, V2, and V3 from respective conductive lines 250, 251, 252 and 253 to be applied to (e.g., to be passed to) respective conductive lines 250.sub.1, 251.sub.1, 252.sub.1, and 253.sub.1 of block 291 through turned-on transistors T1. In this example, voltages V0, V1, V2, and V3 from respective conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253 are not applied to (e.g., are not passed to) conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0 because transistors T0 are turned off.
[0049] Each of driver select circuits 245.sub.0 and 245.sub.1 can include elements (e.g., transistors and capacitors) similar to (or identical to) the elements of driver select circuits described in more detail with reference to
[0050]
[0051] As shown in
[0052] As shown in
[0053] In operation, if block 290 (
[0054] During a write operation of memory device 200, a relatively high value of voltage BLKHVsel.sub.0 at node 340 allows transistors T0 (
[0055]
[0056] In the example write operation of
[0057] In the description herein, the values (e.g., voltage values) of voltages being described (and shown in the drawings) are example values. However, actual values used in reality can be different from the values shown in
[0058] In
[0059] As shown in
[0060] As shown in
[0061] Voltage V.sub.PGMSW can be based on programming voltage P.sub.PRGM (e.g., V.sub.PGMSW=V.sub.PRGM). For example, V.sub.PGMSW=26V, which can be the same as the value of voltage V2 (and the same as the value of programming voltage V.sub.PRGM=26V). Thus, during a write operation of memory device 200, the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW can be no greater than (at most equal to) a highest value (e.g., the value of voltage V2) among values of the voltages (e.g., voltages V0=V1=V3=10V and V2=26V) received at respective conductive lines 250, 251, 252, and 253,
[0062]
[0063] Signals EN and EN* can be provided with 0V and the value of voltage Vcc, respectively, as shown in
[0064] The value of voltage BLKHVsel.sub.0 is based on (e.g., follows) the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW. As shown in
[0065] Voltage V.sub.CLAMP can be provided with a value that is less than the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW. For example, voltage V.sub.CLAMP can be provided with a value such that V.sub.CLAMP=V.sub.PGMSW+Vt (where Vt is the threshold voltage of transistor 303 (
[0066] Voltage V.sub.BSTRAP can be provided with a value less than the value of voltage V.sub.CLAMP and greater than the value of voltage Vcc. For example, the value of voltage V.sub.BSTRAP can be 10V if the value of voltage Vcc is between 1V and 2V and the value of voltage V.sub.CLAMP=23V.
[0067] Voltages provided to signals WL0.sub.0, WL1.sub.0, WL2.sub.0, and WL3.sub.0 can be based on voltages V0, V1, V2, and V3, respectively. For example, the value of a voltage on signal WL2.sub.0 can be up to the value of programming voltage V.sub.PRGM. As an example, the value of a voltage on signal WL2.sub.0 can go up to V.sub.PRGM=V2=26V.
[0068] The value of a voltage on each of signals WL0.sub.0, WL1.sub.0, and WL3.sub.0 can be based on the value of voltage V.sub.PASS. As an example, the value of a voltage on each of signals WL0.sub.0, WL1.sub.0, and WL3.sub.0 can go up to V.sub.PASS=10V.
[0069] In the example write operation of
[0070] Voltage BLKHVsel.sub.0 can depend on the values of voltage V.sub.PGMSW, voltage V.sub.CLAMP, threshold voltage Vt of transistor 303, and the capacitance (e.g., coupling capacitance) at node 340. Voltage BLKHVsel.sub.0 can have a value greater than the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW, such that BLKHVsel.sub.0 can be at least (equal to or greater than) the sum of V.sub.PGMSW+Vx, where Vx is at least the absolute value of the threshold voltage Vt of transistor 303. For example, if the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW is 26V, and the value of threshold voltage Vt of transistor 303 is negative 3V (3V), then the value of voltage BLKHVsel.sub.0 can be 29V (26V+3V=29V) or greater than 29V.
[0071] As shown in
[0072] Using driver select circuit 245.sub.0 of
[0073] For example, some conventional memory devices may use a control voltage (e.g., a voltage similar to V.sub.PGMSW) and programming voltage (e.g., a voltage similar to V2=V.sub.PGMSW) during storing (programming) information in a memory cell. Such a control voltage in the conventional memory devices normally has a value (e.g., 29V) that is at least one threshold voltage (e.g., one Vt of transistors similar to transistors T0) greater than the value (e.g., 26V) of the programming voltage (e.g., the voltage applied to a selected word line associated with the memory cell being programmed). In such conventional memory devices, generating such a control voltage is unavoidably inefficient due to factors that may include junction loading each block in the memory device, and routing loading. Further, memory cell programming normally benefits from a relatively high programming voltage. However, in some conventional memory devices, providing such a high programming voltage can be challenging due to constraints such as poor charge pump efficiency, and to breakdown of components (e.g., complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuitries) needed to generate such a programming voltage.
[0074] In memory device 200, the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW at node 311 may be kept relatively low (e.g., 26V) in comparison to the value (e.g., 29V) of a similar voltage used in conventional memory devices. Although the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW is kept relatively low, the value of voltage BLKHVsel.sub.0 applied to transistor gate 240.sub.T0 can still be high enough (e.g., 29V or greater than 29V) to maintain proper operation of storing information in a memory cell in memory device 200. For example, the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW can be selected to be relatively low, such as less than (or equal to) the value of programming voltage V.sub.PRGM. Although the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW can be selected to be less than or equal to the value of programming voltage V.sub.PRGM, the value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW can also be selected to be greater than the value of programming voltage V.sub.PRGM. For example, V.sub.PGMSW=V.sub.PRGM+V.sub.Z, where V.sub.Z can be less than, equal to, or greater than the value of the threshold voltage of transistors T0.
[0075] The relatively low value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW (e.g., V.sub.PGMSW<BLKHVsel.sub.0) may improve efficiency in generating voltage V.sub.PGMSW in comparison to generation of a similar voltage in some conventional memory devices. Further, the relatively low value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW can reduce stress associated with generation of voltage V.sub.PGMSW(e.g., reduce stress associated with a charge pump and signal path to node 311) in comparison with generation of a similar voltage in some conventional memory devices. Moreover, in comparison with some conventional memory devices, power consumption (e.g., supply current Icc consumption) of memory device 200 may also be relatively low due to a relatively low value of voltage V.sub.PGMSW. Additionally, since the value of voltage BLKHVsel.sub.0 can be relatively high (e.g., greater than 29V) in comparison with some conventional memory devices, the value of a voltage (e.g., V2=V.sub.PRGM) used to program a memory cell in memory device 200 can be greater than the value of a conventional programming voltage (thereby improving programming operation of memory device 200) without exceeding current breakdown limits associated with programming voltage V.sub.PRGM.
[0076]
[0077] As shown in
[0078] As described above with reference to
[0079] In
[0080]
[0081] Differences between
[0082] Thus, as shown in
[0083] Thus, as shown in
[0084]
[0085]
[0086] Memory device 700 includes different levels (e.g., tiers) 709 through 714 with respect to a z-direction, which extends in a direction of the thickness of substrate 790.
[0087] Memory device 700 can include a group of semiconductor structures through 784.sub.0 located in respective levels 709 through 714. Semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 can be electrically separate layers of semiconductor materials. Semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 can include conductively doped polysilicon (e.g., polysilicon doped with impurities (e.g., n-type or different types of impurities)) or other conductively doped semiconductor materials. Thus, each of semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 can include n-type (or p-type) polysilicon. Memory device 700 can also include dielectric materials (e.g., silicon dioxide) interleaved with (e.g., located in the spaces between the layers of) semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0. Such dielectric materials are not shown in
[0088] Memory device 700 can include a group of semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 located in respective levels 709 through 714. Semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 can be electrically separate layers of semiconductor materials. Semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 are electrically separated from (e.g., electrically uncoupled to) semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 by a gap 795. Thus, gap 795 can be a location between semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 and semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0. Gap 795 can be located at the edge of block 290. Gap 795 can be filled with dielectric material (e.g., silicon dioxide, not shown). Semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 and semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 can be formed (e.g., deposited) from the same materials (e.g., the same semiconductor materials) and the same process steps (e.g., formed at the same time). Gap 795 can be formed by removing (e.g., by cutting) a portion (e.g., portion at gap 795) of the materials that form semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 and 779 through 784.sub.0. Semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 may be an excess portion (e.g., an unused portion) of the materials that form conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0. Thus, semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 are not part of conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0 of block 290. As described below, semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 can be used to form parts (e.g., conductive plates) of capacitor C (or a multiple of capacitor C) of driver select circuit 745.sub.0 of memory device 700.
[0089] As shown in
[0090] For simplicity, only two data lines 270 and 271 of memory device 700 are shown in
[0091] Line (e.g., source) 299 of memory device 700 can include a conductive material and have a length extending in the x-direction. Source 299 can be formed under semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 (e.g., formed below level 709 of memory device 700).
[0092] Driver circuit 240.sub.0 of memory device 700 can be located in (e.g., formed in or formed on) substrate 790 and below the level 709. Thus, driver circuit 240.sub.0 can be formed under semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 (e.g., formed under the memory cell strings of memory device 700). For simplicity, connections between driver circuit 240.sub.0 and other components (e.g., conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0) are not shown in
[0093] As shown in
[0094] Pillar 730 can include a conductive material contacting data line 270 and source 299. Pillar 730 can form part of a body of memory cell string 230, and bodies of two respectively select transistors 261 and 264 (e.g., source select transistor and drain select transistors, respectively) coupled to memory cell string 230. During a memory operation of memory device 700, pillar 730 can form a current path (e.g., a conductive channel) between data line 270 and source 299 (through respective bodies of select transistors 261 and 264 and memory cell string 230).
[0095] Similarly, pillar 731 can include a conductive material contacting data line 271 and source 299. Pillar 731 can form part of a body of memory cell string 231, and bodies of two respectively select transistors 261 and 264 (e.g., source select transistor and drain select transistors, respectively) coupled to memory cell string 231. During a memory operation of memory device 700, pillar 731 can form a current path (e.g., a conductive channel) between data line 271 and source 299 (through respective bodies of select transistors 261 and 264 and memory cell string 231).
[0096] As shown in
[0097] Select line (e.g., drain select line) 284.sub.0 can be formed over conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0. Select line 284.sub.0 can be formed from a portion of semiconductor structure 784.sub.0. As shown in
[0098] Select line (e.g., source select line) 280.sub.0 can be formed under conductive lines 250.sub.0, 251.sub.0, 252.sub.0, and 253.sub.0. Select line 280.sub.0 can be formed from a portion of semiconductor structure 779. As shown in
[0099] As mentioned above, semiconductor structures 779 through 784.sub.0 can be used to form parts (e.g., conductive plates) of capacitor C (or a multiple of capacitor C) of driver select circuit 745.sub.0 of memory device 700. Capacitor C can correspond to capacitor C of driver select circuit 245.sub.0 of
[0100] As shown in
[0101]
[0102]
[0103]
[0104] As shown in
[0105] Memory device 800 can include a group of conductive structures (e.g., electrically separated layers of conductive materials) 851 through 856 and a group of conductive structures (e.g., electrically separated layers of conductive materials) 851 through 856 located in (e.g., stacked vertically over) corresponding levels 815 through 820 of memory device 800. Levels 815 through 820 are above levels 709 through 714 with respect to substrate 790. Conductive structures 851 through 856 are electrically separated from (e.g., electrically uncoupled to) conductive structures 851 through 856 by a gap 895. Thus, gap 895 can be a location between conductive structures 851 through 856 and conductive structures 851 through 856. Gap 895 can be filled with a dielectric material (e.g., silicon dioxide, not shown). Conductive structures 851 through 856 can be part of driver circuit 840.sub.0 of memory device 800. Conductive structures 851 through 856 can be used to form parts (e.g., conductive plates) of capacitor C (or a multiple of capacitor C) of driver select circuit 845.sub.0 of memory device 800.
[0106] Conductive structures 851 through 856 and 851 through 856 can include conductively doped polysilicon (e.g., n-type or p-type polysilicon), metals, or other conductive materials. Memory device 800 can include dielectric materials (e.g., not labeled), interleaved with (e.g., located in the spaces between) conductive structures 851 through 856. Memory device 800 can also include dielectric materials (e.g., not labeled), interleaved with (e.g., located in the spaces between) conductive structures 851 through 856. Examples of such dielectric materials (interleaved with conductive structures 851 through 856 and 851 through 856) include silicon dioxide.
[0107] Conductive structures 851 through 856 and 851 through 856 can be formed (e.g., deposited) from the same materials (e.g., semiconductor materials (e.g., polysilicon)) and the same process steps (e.g., formed at the same time). Gap 895 can be formed by removing (e.g., by cutting) a portion (e.g., portion at gap 895) of the materials that form conductive structures 851 through 856 and 851 through 856.
[0108] As shown in
[0109]
[0110] Memory device 800 can include connections (e.g., conductive connections that can include conductive segments 851z through 856z, 851x through 856x, and 856u) to form conductive paths between respective conductive structures 851 through 856 and driver select circuit 845.sub.0. For example, memory device 800 can include a conductive connection that can include conductive segments 856z (e.g., a vertical segment in the z-direction), 856x (e.g., a horizontal segment in the x-direction), and 856u (e.g., a vertical segment in the z-direction) and conductive contact 856c coupled between conductive structure 856 and driver select circuit 845.sub.0. Horizontal conductive segments 851x through 855x (and vertical conductive segments similar to conductive segment 856u) coupled to respective conductive segments 851z through 855z are hidden from the view of
[0111] As mentioned above, conductive structures 851 through 856 can be used to form parts of capacitor C (or a multiple of capacitor C) of driver select circuit 845.sub.0. Capacitor C can correspond to capacitor C of driver select circuit 245.sub.0 of
[0112] As shown in
[0113]
[0114] The illustrations of apparatuses (e.g., memory devices 100, 200, 700, and 800) and methods (e.g., operating methods associated with memory devices 100, 200, 700, and 800) are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments and are not intended to provide a complete description of all the elements and features of apparatuses that might make use of the structures described herein. An apparatus herein refers to, for example, either a device (e.g., any of memory devices 100, 200, 700, and 800) or a system (e.g., a computer, a cellular phone, or other electronic systems) that includes a device such as any of memory devices 100, 200, 700, and 800.
[0115] Any of the components described above with reference to
[0116] Memory devices 100, 200, 700, and 800 may be included in apparatuses (e.g., electronic circuitry) such as high-speed computers, communication and signal processing circuitry, single- or multi-processor modules, single or multiple embedded processors, multicore processors, message information switches, and application-specific modules including multilayer, multichip modules. Such apparatuses may further be included as subcomponents within a variety of other apparatuses (e.g., electronic systems), such as televisions, cellular telephones, personal computers (e.g., laptop computers, desktop computers, handheld computers, tablet computers, etc.), workstations, radios, video players, audio players (e.g., MP3 (Motion Picture Experts Group, Audio Layer 3) players), vehicles, medical devices (e.g., heart monitor, blood pressure monitor, etc.), set top boxes, and others.
[0117] The embodiments described above with reference to
[0118] In the detailed description and the claims, a list of items joined by the term one of can mean only one of the listed items. For example, if items A and B are listed, then the phrase one of A and B means A only (excluding B), or B only (excluding A). In another example, if items A, B, and C are listed, then the phrase one of A. B, and C means A only, B only, or C only. Item A can include a single element or multiple elements. Item B can include a single element or multiple elements. Item C can include a single element or multiple elements.
[0119] In the detailed description and the claims, a list of items joined by the term at least one of can mean any combination of the listed items. For example, if items A and B are listed, then the phrase at least one of A and B means A only, B only, or A and B. In another example, if items A, B, and C are listed, then the phrase at least one of A, B, and C means A only; B only; C only; A and B (excluding C); A and C (excluding B); B and C (excluding A); or all of A, B, and C. Item A can include a single element or multiple elements. Item B can include a single element or multiple elements. Item C can include a single element or multiple elements.
[0120] The above description and the drawings illustrate some embodiments of the inventive subject matter to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments of the inventive subject matter. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. Examples merely typify possible variations. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of others. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading and understanding the above description.