SEMICONDUCTOR MOUNTING STRUCTURE
20230075662 · 2023-03-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L2225/06572
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/18
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/1058
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/42
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16225
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/49816
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/73
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L25/18
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/538
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Provided is a semiconductor mounting structure capable of suppressing cracks generated in solder and effectively radiating heat of a heat-generated semiconductor. A DRAM package, a SoC board on which the DRAM package is mounted, and a main board on which the SoC board is mounted are provided. A silicon chip is mounted on a surface of the SoC board facing the main board, and the main board has an opening portion at least at a position facing the silicon chip of the SoC board.
Claims
1. A semiconductor mounting structure comprising: a first semiconductor component; a first board on which the first semiconductor component is mounted; and a second board on which the first board is mounted, wherein a second semiconductor component is mounted on a surface of the first board facing the second board, and the second board has an opening portion at least at a position facing the second semiconductor component of the first board.
2. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor component is a semiconductor package in which a first semiconductor element is sealed with a resin, and the second semiconductor component is a second semiconductor element in which an external terminal is formed on a mounting surface of the second semiconductor component.
3. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein in the first semiconductor component, a peripheral portion of a mounting surface of the first semiconductor component is mounted on the first board, and in the second semiconductor component, a mounting surface of the second semiconductor component is mounted to face the first board, and mounting locations of the first semiconductor component and the second semiconductor component are formed at positions that do not overlap in a longitudinal direction of the first board.
4. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a width of the first semiconductor component in a longitudinal direction is larger than a width of the second semiconductor component in the longitudinal direction, and a solder pattern of the first board on which the first semiconductor component is mounted is formed outside an outer shape of the second semiconductor component.
5. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the opening portion of the second board is larger than an outer shape of the second semiconductor component.
6. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first board includes a thermal deformation suppressing member having the same material property and dimension as the second semiconductor component on a surface opposite to a surface on which the second semiconductor component is mounted.
7. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein the thermal deformation suppressing member is disposed at a position overlapping the second semiconductor component via the first board.
8. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a thermal conductive member is connected to the second semiconductor component.
9. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 8, wherein the thermal conductive member includes a first thermal conductor connected to the second semiconductor component, and a second thermal conductor having one end connected to the first thermal conductor via the opening portion and the other end disposed outside the second board, and the first thermal conductor is softer than the second thermal conductor.
10. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 9, wherein the other end of the second thermal conductor is connected to a housing disposed outside the second board.
11. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 9, wherein the second board includes a notched portion communicating with the opening portion, and the second thermal conductor is disposed along the notched portion.
12. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a third thermal conductor is connected to the first semiconductor component.
13. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 12, wherein the third thermal conductor is connected to a housing.
14. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first board has first solder patterns in which solder patterns match each other on both surfaces of the first board.
15. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 14, wherein the second board has at least one second solder pattern.
16. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 15, wherein a plurality of the second solder patterns are provided around the opening portion of the second board.
17. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 15, wherein an area of the second solder pattern is larger than an area of individual solder forming the first solder pattern.
18. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor component is a semiconductor memory.
19. The semiconductor mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first board is a system-on-chip board.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0025]
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[0028]
[0029]
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[0032]
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[0035]
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0036] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] In the present specification, as a first semiconductor component of the present invention, a semiconductor package in which the first semiconductor element is sealed with a resin is exemplified. As the semiconductor package, a DRAM package in which a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), which is the first semiconductor element, is sealed with the resin is exemplified. Further, as a second semiconductor component of the present invention, a second semiconductor element in which an external terminal is formed on a mounting surface of the second semiconductor component is exemplified. As the second semiconductor element, a silicon chip such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a graphics processing unit (GPU) is exemplified.
[0038] The first semiconductor element is not limited to the DRAM, and may be, for example, a semiconductor memory such as a random access memory (RAM) or a read only memory (ROM). Further, the second semiconductor element is not limited to the silicon chip as well, and may be another second semiconductor element. Hereinafter, the semiconductor mounting structure according to an embodiment comprising the DRAM package and the silicon chip will be described.
[0039]
[0040] As shown in
[0041] The DRAM package 12 and the SoC board 16 have a plurality of pads (not shown in
[0042] The lower surface 16B of the SoC board 16 is shown in
[0043] As shown in
[0044] As shown in
[0045]
[0046] As shown in
[0047] Here, in
[0048] As shown in
[0049] According to the mounting structure 10 of the first embodiment, the main board 18 has the opening portion 28 at least at a position facing the silicon chip 14 of the SoC board 16 so that the heat of the silicon chip 14 is radiated to the outside of the mounting structure 10 via the opening portion 28. Accordingly, the warping of the DRAM package 12, the SoC board 16, and the main board 18 due to the heat of the silicon chip 14 can be suppressed, and the cracks generated in the solders 20 and 22 can be suppressed.
Comparison with Comparative Example (Another Configuration Example)
[0050] Incidentally, another configuration example for laminating the main board 18, the SoC board 16, and the DRAM package 12 and mounting (connecting) them using the solders is described below. That is, there is a configuration in which the SoC board 16 is mounted on the main board 18, an intermediate board is mounted on the SoC board 16, and the DRAM package 12 is mounted on the intermediate board. In a case of this configuration example, the main board 18, the SoC board 16, the intermediate board, and the DRAM package 12 form a four-layer structure laminated in the vertical direction. In the SoC board 16, the silicon chip 14 is mounted on the upper surface 16A of the SoC board 16 so as to face the intermediate board.
[0051] The main board 18, the SoC board 16, and the intermediate board are, for example, boards in which a prepreg sheet and a copper foil are laminated. On the other hand, the DRAM package 12 and the silicon chip 14 are, for example, semiconductor components in which a silicon sheet and a resin sheet are laminated.
[0052] Since the above-mentioned board and semiconductor component are formed of materials having different linear expansion coefficients, for example, in a case where the atmospheric temperature rises due to heat generation of the semiconductor component, the dimensions of expansion are different from each other and the warping or undulation occurs in the board or the semiconductor component. Then, there is a problem that a load is locally applied to a part of the solder and cracks occur in the solder.
[0053] In the mounting structure 10 of the first embodiment, the SoC board 16 is mounted on the main board 18 so that the silicon chip 14 faces the main board 18, and the DRAM package 12 is directly mounted on the SoC board 16. Accordingly, the configuration without the above-mentioned intermediate board is adopted. According to such a configuration, since the warping or undulation element caused by the intermediate board can be eliminated, the warping or undulation generated in the board or the semiconductor component can be suppressed. According to the mounting structure 10 of the first embodiment, cracks generated in the solder can be suppressed, and thus the above problem can be solved.
[0054] The mounting structure 10 has two heat radiating structure portions 40 and 50 shown in
[0055] As shown in
[0056] According to the heat radiating structure portion 40 shown in
[0057] As another configuration example of the heat radiating structure portion 40, a configuration in which one end 44A of the metal member 44 and the silicon chip 14 are directly connected can be considered. In a case where the TIM material 42 is interposed between the one end 44A of the metal member 44 and the silicon chip 14, there is an advantage that the heat of the silicon chip 14 can be effectively radiated. Further, as the TIM material 42, it is preferable to use a member softer than the metal member 44 such as an elastic body having impact absorption and adhesiveness. Accordingly, the load applied to the silicon chip 14 from the metal member 44 at the time of impact can be reduced, and even if a relative positional deviation occurs between the metal member 44 and the silicon chip 14, the TIM material 42 elastically deforms to absorb the positional deviation. As the TIM material 42 in this case, it is preferable to use a gel-like material in which particles having thermal conductivity such as metal powder are added to a resin such as silicon.
[0058] In the heat radiating structure portion 40, it is preferable that the other end 44B of the metal member 44 is connected to the housing 100 disposed on the outside of the main board 18. Accordingly, the heat generated in the silicon chip 14 is transferred to the housing 100 via the TIM material 42 and the metal member 44, and is also radiated to the outside air from the housing 100. As a result, the heat generated in the silicon chip 14 can be radiated more effectively. It is preferable that the housing 100 is made of metal having high thermal conductivity, and is made of aluminum as an example.
[0059] Next, a heat radiating structure portion 50 shown in
[0060] According to the heat radiating structure portion 50, the heat generated in the DRAM package 12 by driving the mounting structure 10 is transferred to the TIM material 52 and is radiated to the outside from the TIM material 52. As a result, according to the mounting structure 10, the heat generated in the DRAM package 12 can be effectively radiated. Therefore, since the heat of the DRAM package 12 can be suppressed from being transferred to the SoC board 16, the silicon chip 14, and the main board 18, the SoC board 16, the silicon chip 14, and the main board 18 can be protected from the heat of the DRAM package 12.
[0061] In the heat radiating structure portion 50, it is preferable to connect an upper surface 52A of the TIM material 52 to the housing 100. Accordingly, the heat generated in the DRAM package 12 is transferred to the housing 100 via the TIM material 52, and is also radiated from the housing 100 to the outside air. As a result, the heat generated in the DRAM package 12 can be radiated more effectively. In this example, since the TIM material 52 and the housing 100 are disposed close to each other, the TIM material 52 is directly connected to the housing 100. In a case where the TIM material 52 and the housing 100 are disposed apart from each other, the TIM material 52 and the housing 100 may be connected via the metal member in the same manner as in the heat radiating structure portion 40. Further, as for the TIM material 52, it is preferable to use a gel-like material in which particles having thermal conductivity such as metal powder are added to a resin such as silicon, similarly to the TIM material 42.
[0062] As described above, according to the mounting structure 10 of the first embodiment, since it has the heat radiating structure portion 40 for radiating the heat of the silicon chip 14, which is the heat generation source, and the heat radiating structure portion 50 for radiating the heat of the DRAM package 12, which is the heat generation source, the heat generated in the mounting structure 10 can be effectively radiated.
[0063] The mounting structure 10 described above has two heat radiating structure portions 40 and 50, but the mounting structure 10 may have at least the heat radiating structure portion 40 among the two heat radiating structure portions 40 and 50. Accordingly, the heat of the silicon chip 14 disposed in the space where it is difficult to radiate heat (a narrow space surrounded by the SoC board 16 and the main board 18) can be effectively radiated. However, by having the heat radiating structure portion 50, the heat generated in the DRAM package 12 can be effectively radiated.
Other Embodiments
[0064] Hereinafter, other embodiments will be described.
[0065]
[0066] The difference in configuration between the mounting structure 60 and the mounting structure 10 is that the main board 18 of the mounting structure 10 has only the opening portion 28, whereas the main board 62 of the mounting structure 60 has the opening portion 28 and a notched portion 64 communicating with the opening portion 28. The metal member 44 is disposed along the notched portion 64.
[0067] As the mounting structure 60, by disposing the metal member 44 along the notched portion 64 of the main board 62, a thickness of the mounting structure 60 including the metal member 44 in the vertical direction can be reduced. That is, the mounting structure 60 including the metal member 44 can be made compact.
[0068]
[0069] The difference in configuration between the mounting structure 70 and the mounting structure 10 is that the main board 18 of the mounting structure 10 has only the plurality of pads 30, whereas the main board 72 of the mounting structure 70 has the plurality of pads 30 and four solder patterns 74 for heat radiation. These solder patterns 74 are thermally connected to some of the pads 30 among the plurality of pads 30. The solder pattern 74 corresponds to a second solder pattern of the present invention.
[0070] For example, the solder pattern 74 is formed in a rectangular shape, and a TIM material 76 shown in
[0071] Since the solder pattern 74 is provided on the main board 72 as in the mounting structure 70, the heat transferred from the silicon chip 14 to the main board 72 can be effectively radiated. Further, by connecting the solder pattern 74 to the metal member 78 via the TIM material 76, the above-mentioned heat can be radiated more effectively. Further, by connecting the other end 78B of the metal member 78 to the housing 100, the above-mentioned heat can be radiated still more effectively. As for the TIM material 76, it is preferable to use a gel-like material in which particles having thermal conductivity such as metal powder are added to a resin such as silicon, similarly to the TIM material 42. Further, although not shown in
[0072] A lower surface 82B of a SoC board 82 used in a mounting structure 80 according to a fourth embodiment is shown in
[0073] The difference in the configuration between the mounting structure 80 and the mounting structure 10 will be described. The SoC board 16 of the mounting structure 10 has a form in which the plurality of pads 24 disposed on the lower surface 16B and the plurality of pads 26 disposed on the upper surface 16A are not disposed on the same axis in the vertical direction. On the other hand, the SoC board 82 of the mounting structure 80 has a form in which a plurality of pads 84 disposed on the lower surface 82B and a plurality of pads 86 disposed on the upper surface 82A are disposed on the same axis in the vertical direction. In
[0074] By disposing the plurality of pads 84 and the plurality of pads 86 of the SoC board 82 on the same axis in the vertical direction as in the mounting structure 80, the load applied to the solders 20 and 22 can be reduced.
[0075] Further, according to the mounting structure 80, a peripheral portion of the mounting surface of the DRAM package 12 (lower surface 12B of the DRAM package 12) indicated by a two-dot chain line in
[0076] In this case, according to the mounting structure 80, a width W1 of the DRAM package 12 in the longitudinal direction is larger than a width W2 of the silicon chip 14 in the longitudinal direction, and the solder pattern of the SoC board 82 on which the DRAM package 12 is mounted is formed outside of the outer shape of the silicon chip 14. Here, the above-mentioned solder pattern refers to a disposition pattern of the plurality of solders 20 shown in
[0077] The SoC board 82 is mounted on the main board 72 shown in
[0078]
[0079] The difference in configuration between the mounting structure 90 and the mounting structures 10, 60, 70 and 80 is that the SoC board 16 of the mounting structures 10, 60, 70 and 80 has only the silicon chip 14 having electrical performance, whereas the SoC board 82 of the mounting structure 90 has a silicon chip 14 and a pseudo-rectangular silicon chip 92 with respect to the silicon chip 14. The silicon chip 92 is disposed on the upper surface 82A of the SoC board 82. The silicon chip 92 corresponds to a thermal deformation suppressing member of the present invention.
[0080] The silicon chip 92 has the same material properties (linear expansion coefficient, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio) and dimensions as the silicon chip 14, but may not have electrical performance. Regarding the linear expansion coefficient, the difference from the silicon chip 14 is preferably within ±10%, regarding the Young's modulus, the difference from the silicon chip 14 is preferably within ±10%, and regarding the Poisson's ratio, the difference from the silicon chip 14 is preferably within ±20%. Further, regarding the length of one side, which is one element of the dimensions, the difference from the silicon chip 14 is preferably within ±10%. Further, regarding the thickness, which is one element of the dimensions, it is preferable that the thickness is, for example, 0.05 mm or more thinner than the thickness of the solder 20 so as not to come into contact with the DRAM package 12. The silicon chip 92 is mounted on the SoC board 82 by the same method as that of the silicon chip 14. For example, in a case where the silicon chip 14 is mounted by applying an adhesive, the silicon chip 92 is also mounted on the SoC board 82 by applying the adhesive.
[0081] In a case where the silicon chip 92 is viewed from the side of the DRAM package 12, it is preferable that the silicon chip 92 is disposed at a position where it overlaps the silicon chip 14. Accordingly, the warping of the SoC board 82 generated due to the heat of the silicon chip 14 can be effectively suppressed.
[0082] Hereinafter, the warping of the SoC board 82 generated due to the heat of the silicon chip 14 will be described with reference to
[0083] In a case where the silicon chip 14 having electrical performance is mounted on the lower surface 82B of the SoC board 82 in a case where the mounting structure 90 is heated at a high temperature, the silicon chip 14 is difficult to stretch and the SoC board 82, which is a resin board, is easily stretchable because of its property. Accordingly, the SoC board 82 as a whole warps so that a side of the upper surface 82A is convex (a side of the lower surface 82B is concave) as shown by the arrow B of
[0084] In a case where the silicon chip 92, which is a pseudo-silicon, is mounted on the upper surface 82A of the SoC board 82, the linear expansion coefficients of the side of the upper surface 82A and the side of the lower surface 82B the SoC board 82 are even as shown in
[0085] In the above-mentioned mounting structure 90, it is preferable to use the main board 62 having the notched portion 64 shown in
[0086] Others
[0087] Although not shown in the figure, as another embodiment, in a case where the DRAM package 12 and the silicon chip 14 are viewed from above and below, it is preferable that the positions, the numbers, and the shapes of the silicon sheet of the DRAM package 12 and the silicon sheet of the silicon chip 14 are substantially matched each other. Accordingly, in a case where the atmospheric temperature changes, the load applied to the solders 20 and 22 can be reduced.
[0088] Further, as shown in
[0089] The mounting structure according to the embodiment has been described above, but the present invention may include further improvements or modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention.
EXPLANATION OF REFERENCES
[0090] 10: mounting structure [0091] 12: DRAM package [0092] 12B: lower surface [0093] 14: silicon chip [0094] 16: SoC board [0095] 16A: upper surface [0096] 16B: lower surface [0097] 18: main board [0098] 18A: upper surface [0099] 20: solder [0100] 22: solder [0101] 24: pad [0102] 26: pad [0103] 28: opening portion [0104] 30: pad [0105] 40: heat radiating structure portion [0106] 42: TIM material [0107] 44: metal member [0108] 44A: one end [0109] 44B: other end [0110] 50: heat radiating structure portion [0111] 52: TIM material [0112] 52A: upper surface [0113] 60: mounting structure [0114] 62: main board [0115] 62A: upper surface [0116] 64: notched portion [0117] 70: mounting structure [0118] 72: main board [0119] 72A: upper surface [0120] 74: solder pattern [0121] 76: TIM material [0122] 78: metal member [0123] 78A: one end [0124] 78B: other end [0125] 80: mounting structure [0126] 82: SoC board [0127] 82A: upper surface [0128] 82B: lower surface [0129] 84: pad [0130] 86: pad [0131] 90: mounting structure [0132] 92: silicon chip