Device, system and method for voltage generating
12588473 ยท 2026-03-24
Assignee
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. (Hsinchu, TW)
- National Tsing Hua University (Hsinchu, TW)
Inventors
- Ya-Chin King (Taipei, TW)
- CHRONG JUNG LIN (HSINCHU, TW)
- Burn Jeng Lin (HsinChu, TW)
- Wei Chang (New Taipei, TW)
Cpc classification
H10P74/277
ELECTRICITY
H10P74/207
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A device in a chamber is provided. The device comprises at least one die. The at least one die comprise a first voltage generator, a dielectric layer and a first voltage regulator circuit. The first voltage generator is charged to have a first induced voltage by induced charges generated in response to a first voltage of a first electrode of a chuck in the chamber. The dielectric layer surrounds the first voltage generator to isolate the first voltage generator from the first electrode. The first voltage regulator circuit is coupled to the first voltage generator to receive the first induced voltage and generates a first power supply voltage according to the first induced voltage for a first circuit in the device.
Claims
1. A device in a chamber, comprising: at least one die comprising: a first voltage generator configured to be charged to have a first induced voltage by induced charges generated in response to a first voltage of a first electrode of a chuck in the chamber, wherein the first voltage generator and the first electrode together form a first capacitor, wherein the first electrode corresponds to a first terminal of the first capacitor and the first voltage generator corresponds to a second terminal of the first capacitor; a dielectric layer configured to surround the first voltage generator to isolate the first voltage generator from the first electrode; a first voltage regulator circuit coupled to the first voltage generator to receive the first induced voltage and configured to generate a first power supply voltage according to the first induced voltage for a first circuit in the device; an enabling circuit disposed in a semiconductor layer and configured to generate a first trigger signal; and a first function circuit disposed in the semiconductor layer and configured to operate with a second voltage generated in association with the first induced voltage that is transmitted through a switch in response to the first trigger signal.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the switch is coupled between the first voltage generator and the first voltage regulator circuit.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein at least one die comprises: a plurality of dies, wherein each one of the plurality of dies further comprises the enabling circuit.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein an absolute value of the first voltage is larger than an absolute value of the first induced voltage that is larger than an absolute value of the first power supply voltage.
5. The device of claim 1, further comprising: a second voltage generator configured to be charged to have a second induced voltage in response to a second voltage of a second electrode of the chuck, wherein the first voltage and the second voltage are opposite in polarity, wherein the first voltage generator overlaps the first electrode in a top view and is separated from the second electrode in the top view, and the second voltage generator overlaps the second electrode in the top view and is separated from the first electrode in the top view.
6. A system, comprising: a chuck, comprising: a first metal structure configured to receive a first supply voltage; and a wafer disposed above the chuck and comprising: a second metal structure disposed in a first semiconductor layer of the wafer, wherein the first and second metal structures are configured to form a first capacitor, the first metal structure corresponds to a first terminal of the first capacitor, and the second metal structure corresponds to a second terminal of the first capacitor, wherein the second metal structure is configured to transmit a first voltage in response to the first supply voltage; a first enabling circuit disposed in a second semiconductor layer under the first semiconductor layer and configured to generate a first trigger signal; a first function circuit disposed in the second semiconductor layer and configured to operate with a second voltage generated associated with the first voltage that is transmitted through a first switch in response to the first trigger signal; and a first voltage regulator circuit disposed in the second semiconductor layer and configured to receive the first voltage transmitted through the first switch and generate the second voltage in response to the first voltage.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the second voltage is equal to the first voltage when the first voltage is smaller than a threshold, wherein the second voltage is equal to a fix voltage when the first voltage is larger than the threshold.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the wafer further comprises: a second enabling circuit disposed in the second semiconductor layer and configured to generate a second trigger signal; a second voltage regulator circuit disposed in the second semiconductor layer and configured to receive the first voltage transmitted through a second switch in response to the second trigger signal and to generated a third voltage in response to the first voltage; and a second function circuit disposed in the second semiconductor layer and configured to operate with the third voltage.
9. The system of claim 6, wherein the chuck further comprises: a third metal structure configured to receive a second supply voltage of a polarity opposite to that of the first supply voltage, wherein the wafer further comprising: a fourth metal structure disposed in the first semiconductor layer, wherein the third and fourth metal structures are configured to form a second capacitor, the third metal structure corresponding to a first terminal of the second capacitor and the second metal structure corresponding to a second terminal of the second capacitor, wherein the fourth metal structure is configured to transmit a third voltage in response to the second supply voltage.
10. The system of claim 6, wherein the first voltage and the first supply voltage are opposite in polarity.
11. The system of claim 6, wherein the second metal structure is an input/output pad of the wafer.
12. The system of claim 6, wherein the first function circuit is configured to sense at least one parameter of the wafer during a manufacturing process to the wafer in a chamber.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the first function circuit is configured to generate a sensed value of the parameter and to transmit the sensed value to a memory unit of the wafer to store the sensed value.
14. A device in a chamber, comprising: at least one die comprising: a first voltage generator configured to be charged to have a first induced voltage by induced charges generated in response to a first voltage of a first electrode of a chuck in the chamber, wherein the first voltage generator and the first electrode together form a first capacitor, wherein the first electrode corresponds to a first terminal of the first capacitor and the first voltage generator corresponds to a second terminal of the first capacitor; a dielectric layer configured to surround the first voltage generator to isolate the first voltage generator from the first electrode; a first voltage regulator circuit coupled to the first voltage generator to receive the first induced voltage and configured to generate a first power supply voltage according to the first induced voltage for a first circuit in the device; a first enabling circuit disposed in a semiconductor layer and configured to generate a first trigger signal; and a first function circuit configured to operate with a second voltage generated in association with the first voltage that is transmitted through a first switch in response to the first trigger signal.
15. The device of claim 14, wherein the first voltage and the first power supply voltage are opposite in polarity.
16. The device of claim 14, wherein the first voltage generator comprises an input/output pad of the at least one die.
17. The device of claim 14, wherein the first function circuit is configured to sense at least one parameter of a wafer of the at least one die during a manufacturing process to the wafer in the chamber.
18. The device of claim 1, wherein the first voltage and the first power supply voltage are opposite in polarity.
19. The device of claim 1, wherein the first voltage generator comprises an input/output pad of the at least one die.
20. The device of claim 1, wherein the first function circuit is configured to sense at least one parameter of a wafer of the at least one die during a manufacturing process to the wafer in the chamber.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Aspects of the present disclosure are best understood from the following detailed description when read with the accompanying figures. It is noted that, in accordance with the standard practice in the industry, various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(26) The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the provided subject matter. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. These are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to be limiting. For example, the formation of a first feature over or on a second feature in the description that follows may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features may be formed between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
(27) The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art and in the specific context where each term is used. The use of examples in this specification, including examples of any terms discussed herein, is illustrative only, and in no way limits the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the present disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
(28) As used herein, the terms comprising, including, having, containing, involving, and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to.
(29) Reference throughout the specification to one embodiment, an embodiment, or some embodiments means that a particular feature, structure, implementation, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment(s) is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, uses of the phrases in one embodiment or in an embodiment or in some embodiments in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, implementation, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
(30) Further, spatially relative terms, such as beneath, below, lower, above, upper and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The apparatus may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
(31) As used herein, around, about, approximately or substantially shall generally refer to any approximate value of a given value or range, in which it is varied depending on various arts in which it pertains, and the scope of which should be accorded with the broadest interpretation understood by the person skilled in the art to which it pertains, so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures. In some embodiments, it shall generally mean within 20 percent, preferably within 10 percent, and more preferably within 5 percent of a given value or range. Numerical quantities given herein are approximate, meaning that the term around, about, approximately or substantially can be inferred if not expressly stated, or meaning other approximate values.
(32) Reference is now made to
(33) As shown in
(34) For illustration, the voltage generator 121 is disposed in a semiconductor layer L3 of the device 110 and arranged above the electrode 131. The voltage generator 121 includes a metal structure 121a. In some embodiments, the metal structure 121a and the electrode 131 overlap with each other in a layout view. As shown in the embodiments of
(35) The voltage regulator circuit 123 and the function circuit 124 are disposed in a semiconductor layer L1 below the semiconductor layer L3 along z direction. According to some embodiments, the semiconductor layer L1 corresponds to a front end of line (FEOL) layer of the wafer.
(36) As depicted in
(37) The configurations of
(38) Reference is now made to
(39) In some embodiments, the capacitor 140 is charged in response to the voltage V.sub.chuck and configured to generate the voltage VIN to the voltage regulator circuit 123. The voltage regulator circuit 123 is configured to generate a voltage VOUT to the function circuit 124 by regulating the voltage VIN. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 operates with the voltage VOUT. In various embodiments, the voltage VOUT is a supply voltage to power the function circuit 124.
(40) Reference is now made to
(41) In some embodiments, at time ta after time t1, the voltage VOUT has a voltage value VDD (e.g., about 1.8V or 2.5V) when the voltage VIN is smaller than a threshold Vth of the voltage regulator circuit 123. In various embodiments, the voltage VOUT is equal to the voltage VIN when the voltage VIN is larger than the threshold-Vth. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 is configured to be powered by the voltage VOUT having the voltage value VDD. In some embodiments, the threshold voltage Vth of the voltage regulator circuit 123 corresponds to a regulate voltage of the voltage regulator circuit 123 to determine the voltage range of its output voltage.
(42) At time t2 after the time ta, the voltage V.sub.chuck has a voltage value V1 and the voltage VIN has a voltage value V2. In some embodiments, the voltage value V1. (e.g., about 3000V) is greater than the voltage value V2 (e.g., about 10V) in magnitude.
(43) Reference is now made to
(44) In some embodiments, at time ta after time t1, the voltage VOUT has a voltage value VDD (e.g., about 1.8V or 2.5V) when the voltage VIN is smaller than a threshold Vth of the voltage regulator circuit 123. In various embodiments, the voltage VOUT is equal to the voltage VIN when the voltage VIN is larger than the threshold Vth. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 is configured to be powered by the voltage VOUT having the voltage value VDD.
(45) At time t2 after the time ta, the voltage V.sub.chuck has a voltage value V1 and the voltage VIN has a voltage value V2. In some embodiments, the voltage value V1. (e.g., about 3000V) is greater than the voltage value V2 (e.g., about 10V) in magnitude.
(46) The configurations of
(47) Reference is now made to
(48) Compared with the system 100, the die 120 of the system 200 further includes a voltage regulator circuit 123 and a function circuit 124. The voltage regulator circuit 123 is configured with respect to, for example, the voltage regulator circuit 123. The function circuit 124 is configured with respect to, for example, the function circuit 124. As depicted in
(49) The configurations of
(50) Reference is now made to
(51) Compared with the system 100 of
(52) As depicted in
(53) In some embodiments, the threshold values of the voltage regulator circuit 123 and 123 are different. In some embodiments, the function circuits 124 and 124 are configured to execute different functions. For example, the function circuits 124 and 124 are sensor circuits configured to generate sensed values corresponding to different on-wafer parameters including a EUV light intensity, ion implantation intensity, etc. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 and/or 124 are configured to generate signals of sensed values in response to signals, for example Raman signals, transmitted from a process control device in the chamber 101 to the function circuit 124 and/or 124. The process control device then receives the signals of sensed values for process control.
(54) Reference is now made to
(55) In some embodiments, the capacitor 140 is charged in response to the voltage V.sub.chuck and configured to generate the voltage VIN to the voltage regulator circuit 123. The voltage regulator circuit 123 is configured to generate a voltage VOUT to the function circuit 124 by regulating the voltage VIN. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 operates with the voltage VOUT. In various embodiments, the voltage VOUT is a supply voltage to power the function circuit 124.
(56) Reference is now made to
(57) The configurations of
(58) Reference is now made to
(59) Compared with the system 300 of
(60) The configurations of
(61) Reference is now made to
(62) The difference between the system 100 and the system 500 is that the chuck 130 of the system 500 further includes an electrode 131. In some embodiments, the 131 is configured with respect to, for example, the electrode 131. As shown in
(63) Reference is now made to
(64) The configurations of
(65) Reference is now made to
(66) In some embodiments, the capacitor 140 is charged in response to the voltage-V.sub.chuck and configured to generate the voltage VIN to the voltage regulator circuit 123. The voltage regulator circuit 123 is configured to generate a voltage VOUT to the function circuit 124 by regulating the voltage VIN. According to some embodiments, the voltage VIN is opposite to the voltage VIN in polarity and the voltage VOUT is opposite to the voltage VOUT in polarity. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 operates with the voltage VOUT. In various embodiments, the voltage VOUT is a supply voltage to power the function circuit 124.
(67) In some embodiments, the capacitance values of the capacitor 140 and 140 are respectively associated to the distance between the metal structure 121a and the electrode 131 and the distance between the metal structure 121a and the electrode 131. In some embodiments, the distances described above are different while the metal structures 121a and 121a are disposed in different layers. Accordingly, the capacitance values of the capacitor 140 and 140 are different.
(68) Reference is now made to
(69) The configurations of
(70) Reference is now made to
(71) As depicted in
(72) The configurations of
(73) Reference is now made to
(74) Reference is now made to
(75) In some embodiments, at time ta after time t2, the voltage VOUT has a voltage value VDD (e.g., about 1.8V or 2.5V) when the voltage VIN is smaller than a threshold Vth of the voltage regulator circuit 123. In various embodiments, the voltage VOUT is equal to the voltage VIN when the voltage VIN is larger than the threshold-Vth. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 is configured to be powered by the voltage VOUT having the voltage value VDD.
(76) At time t3 after the time ta, the voltage V.sub.chuck has a voltage value V1 and the voltage VIN has a voltage value V2. In some embodiments, the voltage value V1. (e.g., about 3000V) is greater than the voltage value V2 (e.g., about 10V) in magnitude.
(77) The configurations of
(78) Reference is now made to
(79) The difference between the system 700 of
(80) As depicted in
(81) The configurations of
(82) Reference is now made to
(83) Compared with
(84) Reference is now made to
(85) At time t2, the voltage VT increases to turn on the switch 126. Accordingly, the voltage VIN decreases from 0V according to the charges on the metal structure 121a. The voltage regulator circuit 123 receives the voltage VIN and outputs decreased voltage VOUT according to the voltage VIN.
(86) At time t3 after the time ta, the voltage V.sub.chuck has the voltage value V1 and the voltage VIN has a voltage value V2. In some embodiments, the voltage value V1 is greater than the voltage value V2 in magnitude.
(87) At time t4, the voltage VT falls to 0V to turn off the switch 126. Accordingly, the voltage VIN and the voltage VIN increase to 0V.
(88) At time t5, the voltage V.sub.chuck further increases from the voltage V1. More induced charges, in response to the voltage V.sub.chuck, accumulate on the metal structure 121a of the voltage generator 121.
(89) In some embodiments, at time tb after time t6, the voltage VOUT has a voltage value VDD2 when the voltage VIN is smaller than a threshold Vth2 of the voltage regulator circuit 123. In various embodiments, the voltage VOUT is equal to the voltage VIN when the voltage VIN is larger than the threshold Vth2. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 is configured to be powered by the voltage VOUT having the voltage value VDD2. At time t7 after the time tb, the voltage V.sub.chuck has a voltage value V3 larger than the voltage V1. The voltage VIN has a voltage value V4 smaller than the voltage value V2. In some embodiments, the voltage value V3 is greater than the voltage value V4 in magnitude.
(90) At time t6, the voltage VT increases to turn on the switch 126. Accordingly, the voltage VIN decreases from 0V according to the charges on the metal structure 121a. The voltage regulator circuit 123 receives the voltage VIN and outputs decreased voltage VOUT according to the voltage VIN.
(91) The configurations of
(92) Reference is now made to
(93) Compared with the system 800 of
(94) The configurations of
(95) Reference is now made to
(96)
(97) In operation, as shown in
(98) In some embodiments, at time ta after time t2, the voltage VOUT has a voltage value VDD (e.g., about 1.8V or 2.5V) when the voltage VIN is larger than a threshold Vth of the voltage regulator circuit 123. In various embodiments, the voltage VOUT is equal to the voltage VIN when the voltage VIN is larger than the threshold Vth. In some embodiments, the function circuit 124 is configured to be powered by the voltage VOUT having the voltage value VDD.
(99) At time t3 after the time ta, the voltage V.sub.chuck has a voltage value V1 and the voltage VIN has a voltage value V2. In some embodiments, the voltage value V1. (e.g., about 3000V) is greater than the voltage value V2 (e.g., about 10V) in magnitude.
(100) The configurations of
(101) Reference is now made to
(102) Reference is now made to
(103) In operation 1001, the voltage V.sub.chuck of the electrode 131 in the chuck 130 is adjusted to modify a voltage of the metal structure 121a in the device 110 (e.g., a wafer) disposed on the chuck 130 at time t1.
(104) In operation 1002, the voltage of the metal structure 121a is transmitted to the voltage regulator circuit 123 in the device 110 in response to the voltage VT at time t2.
(105) In operation 1003, the voltage VOUT is generated, according to the voltage of the metal structure 121a, by the voltage regulator circuit 123 to operate the function circuit 124 in the device 110.
(106) In some embodiments, an on-wafer parameter value is sensed by the function circuit 124 when the device 110 is in a manufacturing process in the chamber 101.
(107) In some embodiments, with reference to
(108) In some embodiment, with reference to
(109) As described above, the system of the present disclosure provides a device with a voltage generator including a metal structure. The metal structure and an electrode of a chuck form a capacitor. When the voltage applied to the electrode increases, the capacitor is charged. Accordingly, with the charges of the capacitor, the voltage generator is capable to provide a voltage output to a voltage regulator circuit to operate a function circuit of the device.
(110) In some embodiments, a device in a chamber is provided. The device comprises at least one die. The at least one die comprise a first voltage generator, a dielectric layer and a first voltage regulator circuit. The first voltage generator is charged to have a first induced voltage by induced charges generated in response to a first voltage of a first electrode of a chuck in the chamber. The dielectric layer surrounds the first voltage generator to isolate the first voltage generator from the first electrode. The first voltage regulator circuit is coupled to the first voltage generator to receive the first induced voltage and generates a first power supply voltage according to the first induced voltage for a first circuit in the device.
(111) In some embodiments, a system is provided. The system includes a chuck and a wafer. The chuck includes a first metal structure receiving a first supply voltage. The wafer is disposed above the chuck and includes a second metal structure, a first enabling circuit and a first function circuit. The second metal structure is disposed in a first semiconductor layer of the wafer. The first and second metal structures form a first capacitor. The first metal structure corresponds to a first terminal of the first capacitor. The second metal structure corresponds to a second terminal of the first capacitor. The second metal structure transmits a first voltage in response to the first supply voltage. The first enabling circuit disposed in a second semiconductor layer under the first semiconductor layer and configured to generate a first trigger signal. The first function circuit is disposed in the second semiconductor layer and operates with a second voltage generated associated with the first voltage that is transmitted through a first switch in response to the first trigger signal.
(112) In some embodiments, a method is provided. The method includes: adjusting a first voltage of a first electrode in a chuck to modify a second voltage of a metal structure in a wafer disposed on the chuck at a first time; transmitting the second voltage to a first voltage regulator circuit in the wafer in response to a first trigger signal at a second time after the first time; and generating a first supply voltage, according to the second voltage, by the first voltage regulator circuit to operate a first function circuit in the wafer.
(113) The foregoing outlines features of several embodiments so that those skilled in the art may better understand the aspects of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that they may readily use the present disclosure as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures for carrying out the same purposes and/or achieving the same advantages of the embodiments introduced herein. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and that they may make various changes, substitutions, and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.