A method for manufacturing first and second transistors on a semiconductor substrate includes: depositing an interface layer on the semiconductor substrate; depositing a gate insulator layer on the interface layer; depositing a first ferroelectric layer on the gate insulator layer over a first region for the first transistor; depositing a metal gate layer on the gate insulator layer over a second region for the second transistor and on the first ferroelectric layer over the first region for the first transistor; and patterning the metal gate layer, first ferroelectric layer, gate insulator layer and interface layer to form a first gate stack for the first transistor which includes the metal gate layer, first ferroelectric layer, gate insulator layer and interface layer and a second gate stack for the second transistor which includes the metal gate layer, gate insulator layer and interface layer.

A bi-directional bipolar junction transistor (BJT) structure, comprising: a base region of a first conductivity type, wherein said base region constitutes a drift region of said structure; first and second collector/emitter (CE) regions, each of a second conductivity type adjacent opposite ends of said base region; wherein said base region is lightly doped relative to said collector/emitter regions; the structure further comprising: a base connection to said base region, wherein said base connection is within or adjacent to said first collector/emitter region.

An integrated electronic detector operates to detecting a variation in potential on an input terminal. The detector includes a MOS transistor having a drain forming an output. Variation in drain current is representative of the variation in potential. A bipolar transistor has a base forming the input terminal and a collector electrically connected to the gate of the MOS transistor. The detector has a first configuration in which the bipolar transistor is conducting and the MOS transistor is turned off. The detector has a second configuration in which the bipolar transistor is turned off and the MOS transistor is in a sub-threshold operation. Transition of the detector from the first configuration to the second configuration occurs in response to the variation in potential.

An apparatus comprises an antifuse cell comprising first and second nodes, an antifuse element, and a transistor. The antifuse element and the transistor are coupled in series between the first and second nodes. The antifuse element comprises an antifuse gate. The transistor comprises a transistor gate comprising a substantially-annular structure substantially surrounding the antifuse gate.

A semiconductor device includes a transistor in a semiconductor substrate having a first main surface. The transistor includes a source region, a source contact, the source contact including a first and second source contact portion, and a gate electrode in a gate trench in the first main surface adjacent to a body region. The body region and a drift zone are disposed along a first direction parallel to the first main surface between the source region and a drain region. The second source contact portion is disposed at a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first source contact portion includes a source conductive material in direct contact with the source region, the first source contact portion further including a portion of the semiconductor substrate between the source conductive material and the second source contact portion. The semiconductor device further includes a temperature sensor in the semiconductor substrate.

The invention solves the problem of depressed SOA of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) when operated in an open base configuration by integrating in the same semiconductor chip a switchable short between the base and the emitter of the BJT. The switchable short switches between a high resistive value when the collector voltage of the BJT is lower than the base voltage. and a lower resistive value when the collector voltage is higher than the voltage base to effectively lower the BJT current gain (h.sub.FE). The switchable short in one implementation of the invention is in the form of a MOSFET with its gate connected to the BJT collector. The invention further teaches disposing in the integrated circuit chip a junction diode with a breakdown voltage lower than the BVCBO of the BJT. The addition of the junction diode provides a measure of maintaining the effectiveness of the MOSFET as switchable short at a reduced size.

A monolithically integrated semiconductor switch, particularly a circuit breaker, has regenerative turn-off behaviour. The semiconductor switch has two monolithically integrated field effect transistors, for example a p-JFET and a n-JFET. The source electrodes of both JFETs and the well region of the n-JFET are short circuited. In addition, the gate electrodes of both JFETs and the drain electrode of the p-JFET are short-circuited via the cathode. In contrast, the well region of the p-JFET is short-circuited to the anode. In this way, a monolithically integrated semiconductor switch is created which turns off automatically when a certain anode voltage level or a certain anode current level is exceeded. The threshold values for the anode voltage and the anode current can be set by appropriate dimensioning of the elements. In this way, it is possible to achieve blocking strengths of up to 200 kV with fast response behaviour.

To provide a semiconductor device with excellent charge retention characteristics, a transistor including a thick gate insulating film to achieve low leakage current is additionally provided such that its gate is connected to a node for holding charge. The node is composed of this additional transistor and a transistor using an oxide semiconductor in its semiconductor layer including a channel formation region. Charge corresponding to data is held at the node.

Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, buried channel structures integrated with non-planar structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first fin structure and a second fin structure above a substrate. A gate structure is on a portion of the substrate directly between the first fin structure and the second fin structure. A source region is in the first fin structure. A drain region is in the second fin structure.

There is provided a semiconductor device including: a first semiconductor element including a first gate electrode, a first source electrode, and a first drain electrode; a second semiconductor element including a second gate electrode, a second source electrode, and a second drain electrode; a gate lead, a source lead, a first drain lead, and a second drain lead; and a resin part, wherein the first gate electrode and the first source electrode, and the first drain electrode are provided on opposite sides to each other in a first direction, wherein the second gate electrode and the second source electrode, and the second drain electrode are provided on opposite sides to each other in the first direction, wherein the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode are opposed to the first source electrode and the second source electrode, respectively, in the first direction.