A dielectric layer and a method of forming thereof. An opening defined in a dielectric layer and a wire deposited within the opening, wherein the wire includes a core material surrounded by a jacket material, wherein the jacket material exhibits a first resistivity ρ1 and the core material exhibits a second resistivity ρ2 and ρ2 is less than ρ1.

Integrated circuit devices including a via and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include forming a conductive wire structure on a substrate. The conductive wire structure may include a first insulating layer and a conductive wire stack in the first insulating layer, and the conductive wire stack may include a conductive wire and a mask layer stacked on the substrate. The method may also include forming a recess in the first insulating layer by removing the mask layer, the recess exposing the conductive wire, forming an etch stop layer and then a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and in the recess of the first insulating layer, and forming a conductive via extending through the second insulating layer and the etch stop layer and contacting the conductive wire.

Interconnects may comprise a sandwich-structured composite comprising a core layer located between two thermosetting polymer layers. The core layer may comprise 80 wt % to 95 wt % conductive metal and a polymer. The conductive metal may comprise silver (Ag). The polymer may comprise polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Interconnects may be particularly suited for use in electronic devices, such as a flexible batteries and wearable electronic devices.

A metal interconnect assembly includes a first metal interconnect structure, and a second metal interconnect structure embedded in a second dielectric material layer and containing a metal line portion having a top surface located within a first horizontal plane and having a bottom surface located within a second horizontal plane, and further containing a metal via portion adjoined to a bottom of the metal line portion and contacting a top surface of the first metal interconnect structure. The second metal interconnect structure contains a metallic liner including a first metallic material that includes an entire volume of the metal via portion and an outer part of the metal line portion, and a metallic fill material portion contains a second metallic material that includes an inner part of the metal line portion, does not contact and is spaced from the second dielectric material layer by the metallic liner.

The present disclosure provides an interconnect structure and a method for forming an interconnect structure. The method for forming an interconnect structure includes forming a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over a substrate, forming a contact in the first ILD layer, forming a second ILD layer over the first ILD layer, forming a first opening in the second ILD layer and obtaining an exposed side surface of the second ILD layer over the contact, forming a densified dielectric layer at the exposed side surface of the second ILD layer, including oxidizing the exposed side surface of the second ILD layer by irradiating a microwave on the second ILD layer, and forming a via in contact with the densified dielectric layer.

A method for forming a fin field effect transistor device structure includes forming a fin structure over a substrate. The method also includes forming a gate structure across the fin structure. The method also includes growing a source/drain epitaxial structure over the fin structure. The method also includes depositing a first dielectric layer surrounding the source/drain epitaxial structure. The method also includes forming a contact structure in the first dielectric layer over the source/drain epitaxial structure. The method also includes depositing a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer. The method also includes forming a hole in the second dielectric layer to expose the contact structure. The method also includes etching the contact structure to enlarge the hole in the contact structure. The method also includes filling the hole with a conductive material.

The present disclosure provides a method that includes depositing a metal layer onto a substrate, subtractive patterning the metal layer into first metal lines, and forming at least one second metal line between two adjacent ones of the first metal lines using a damascene process. The first metal lines have a different metallization structure from the at least one second metal line.

An interconnect substrate includes a pad for external connection and an insulating layer, wherein a portion of a lower surface of the pad is covered with the insulating layer, wherein an upper surface of the pad is situated at a lower position than an upper surface of the insulating layer, and wherein a groove whose bottom surface is formed by the insulating layer is formed around the pad in a plan view, and has an opening on an upper surface side of the insulating layer.

The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a layer of dielectric material over the gate structure, a source/drain (S/D) contact layer formed through and adjacent to the gate structure, and a trench conductor layer over and in contact with the S/D contact layer. The S/D contact layer can include a layer of platinum-group metallic material and a silicide layer formed between the substrate and the layer of platinum-group metallic material. A top width of a top portion of the layer of platinum-group metallic material can be greater than or substantially equal to a bottom width of a bottom portion of the layer of platinum-group metallic material.

An approach to provide a semiconductor structure using different two metal materials for interconnects in the middle of the line and the back end of the line metal layers of a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor structure includes the first metal material connecting both horizontally and vertically with the second metal material and the second metal material connecting both horizontally and vertically with the first metal material where the second metal material is more resistant to electromigration than the first metal material.