A method includes forming a first electrically conductive layer on a first side of a dielectric insulation layer, forming a structured mask layer on a side of the first electrically conductive layer that faces away from the dielectric insulation layer, forming at least one trench in the first electrically conductive layer, said at least one trench extending through the entire first electrically conductive layer to the dielectric insulation layer, forming a coating which covers at least the bottom and the side walls of the at least one trench, and removing the mask layer after the coating has been formed.

A chip package includes a semiconductor substrate, a conductive pad, an isolation layer, and a redistribution layer. The semiconductor substrate has a first surface, a second surface facing away from the first surface, a through hole through the first and second surfaces, and a recess in the first surface. The conductive pad is located on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and in the through hole. The isolation layer is located on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and surrounds the conductive pad. The redistribution layer is located on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and extends into the recess, and extends onto the conductive pad in the through hole.

A process for manufacturing electroacoustic modules including: forming an assembly with a redistribution structure and a plurality of dice arranged in a dielectric region; forming a wafer with a semiconductor body and a plurality of respective unit portions laterally staggered, each of which includes a respective supporting region, set in contact with the semiconductor body, and a number of actuators; reducing the thickness of the semiconductor body and then selectively removing portions of the semiconductor body so as to singulate, starting from the wafer, a plurality of transduction structures, each including a semiconductor substrate, which contacts a corresponding supporting region and is traversed by cavities delimited by portions of the supporting region that form membranes mechanically coupled to the actuators; and then coupling the transduction structures to the redistribution structure of the assembly.

A process for manufacturing electroacoustic modules including: forming an assembly with a redistribution structure and a plurality of dice arranged in a dielectric region; forming a wafer with a semiconductor body and a plurality of respective unit portions laterally staggered, each of which includes a respective supporting region, set in contact with the semiconductor body, and a number of actuators; reducing the thickness of the semiconductor body and then selectively removing portions of the semiconductor body so as to singulate, starting from the wafer, a plurality of transduction structures, each including a semiconductor substrate, which contacts a corresponding supporting region and is traversed by cavities delimited by portions of the supporting region that form membranes mechanically coupled to the actuators; and then coupling the transduction structures to the redistribution structure of the assembly.

Provided is a kit including a curable composition for imprinting, and a composition for forming an underlayer film for imprinting, in which the composition for forming an underlayer film for imprinting contains a polymer having a polymerizable functional group, and a compound in which the lower one of a boiling point and a thermal decomposition temperature is 480° C. or higher and ΔHSP, which is a Hansen solubility parameter distance from a component with the highest content contained in the curable composition for imprinting, is 2.5 or less. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a composition for forming an underlayer film for imprinting, a pattern forming method, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which are related to the kit.

A method for adjusting wafer deformation and a semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes the following operations. A deformation position and a deformation degree of a wafer are determined. At least one groove is formed at a back of the wafer according to the deformation position and the deformation degree. A stress film having a stress effect on the wafer deformation is formed at the back of the wafer with the at least one groove, and the stress film covers an inner wall of the at least one groove.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure including the following steps is provided. A substrate is provided. The substrate has a first region and a second region. A stacked structure is formed on the substrate in the first region. The stacked structure includes a first dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, a second dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, and a first hard mask layer. A dielectric material layer is formed on the substrate in the second region. A second conductive layer is formed on the dielectric material layer in the second region. A first patterned photoresist layer is formed. The first hard mask layer exposed by the first patterned photoresist layer and a portion of the dielectric material layer exposed by the first patterned photoresist layer are removed by using the first patterned photoresist layer as a mask.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure including the following steps is provided. A substrate is provided. The substrate has a first region and a second region. A stacked structure is formed on the substrate in the first region. The stacked structure includes a first dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, a second dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, and a first hard mask layer. A dielectric material layer is formed on the substrate in the second region. A second conductive layer is formed on the dielectric material layer in the second region. A first patterned photoresist layer is formed. The first hard mask layer exposed by the first patterned photoresist layer and a portion of the dielectric material layer exposed by the first patterned photoresist layer are removed by using the first patterned photoresist layer as a mask.

The present disclosure relates to a method for at least one of forming a part or modifying a part, and a system therefor. The method involves initially providing a planar structure having a first material layer disposed on a second material layer. A lithographic operation including greyscale printing is performed to produce a resist material layer on the first material layer, with the resist material layer having a predetermined three-dimensional pattern extending along X, Y and Z axes, with features helping to define the three-dimensional pattern having differing dimensions along the Z axis, and which acts as a mask. An etch process is then performed, using the mask provided by the resist material layer, to etch the first material layer to impart the pattern of the mask as an etched pattern into the first material layer in accordance with a predetermined selectivity etching ratio, such that the etched pattern in the first material layer includes features formed with greater dimensions than corresponding features in the mask of the resist material layer.

The present disclosure relates to a method for at least one of forming a part or modifying a part, and a system therefor. The method involves initially providing a planar structure having a first material layer disposed on a second material layer. A lithographic operation including greyscale printing is performed to produce a resist material layer on the first material layer, with the resist material layer having a predetermined three-dimensional pattern extending along X, Y and Z axes, with features helping to define the three-dimensional pattern having differing dimensions along the Z axis, and which acts as a mask. An etch process is then performed, using the mask provided by the resist material layer, to etch the first material layer to impart the pattern of the mask as an etched pattern into the first material layer in accordance with a predetermined selectivity etching ratio, such that the etched pattern in the first material layer includes features formed with greater dimensions than corresponding features in the mask of the resist material layer.