In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a first interconnect dielectric layer arranged over a substrate, a second interconnect dielectric layer arranged over the first interconnect dielectric layer, and an interconnect conductive structure arranged within the second interconnect dielectric layer. The interconnect conductive structure includes an outer portion that includes a first conductive material. Further, the interconnect conductive structure includes a central portion having outermost sidewalls surrounding by the outer portion of the interconnect conductive structure. The central portion includes a second conductive material different than the first conductive material.

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same, which includes a substrate, a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of first plugs, a first spacer, a second spacer, a plurality of second plugs and a metal silicide layer. The bit lines are disposed on the substrate. The first plugs are disposed on the substrate and separated from the bit lines. The first spacer and the second spacer are disposed between each of the bit lines and the first plugs, and include a first height and a second height respectively. The second plugs are disposed on the first plugs respectively, and the metal silicide layer is disposed between the first plugs and the second plugs, wherein an end surface of the metal silicide layer is clamped between the second spacer and the first spacer.

A semiconductor structure with an improved metal structure is described. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate having an upper surface, an interconnect layer over the upper surface, and an additional structure deposited over the interconnect layer. The interconnect layer can include a patterned seed layer over the substrate, at least two metal lines over the seed layer, and a dielectric material between adjacent metal lines. A barrier layer can be deposited over the at least two metal lines. Methods of making the semiconductor structures are also described.

A semiconductor structure with an improved metal structure is described. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate having an upper surface, an interconnect layer over the upper surface, and an additional structure deposited over the interconnect layer. The interconnect layer can include a patterned seed layer over the substrate, at least two metal lines over the seed layer, and a dielectric material between adjacent metal lines. A barrier layer can be deposited over the at least two metal lines. Methods of making the semiconductor structures are also described.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer with a thickness of at most 50 μm. A first metallization structure is disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor layer. The first metallization structure includes a first copper region with a first thickness. A second metallization structure is disposed on a second surface of the semiconductor layer opposite to the first surface. The second metallization structure includes a second copper region with a second thickness.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of fabricating conductive features to prevent metal extrusion. Particularly, the conductive feature includes a control layer to reduce grain size of a metal containing layer, thus obtaining a robust structure to decrease extrusion defects. In some embodiments, the control layer is formed between a barrier layer and the conductive feature. In some embodiments, the control layer is formed by adding a control element, such as oxygen, to an upper portion of the barrier layer.

A structure and a method for fabricating interconnections for an integrated circuit device are described. The method forms a metal interconnection pattern having a first barrier layer and a copper layer in a set of trenches in a first dielectric layer over a substrate. In a selected area, the first dielectric layer is removed to so that the first barrier layer can be removed at the exposed vertical surfaces. A thin second barrier layer is deposited over the exposed vertical surfaces of the first copper layer. A structure includes a first feature formed in a first dielectric layer which has a first barrier layer disposed on vertical surfaces of the first dielectric layer and surrounds opposing vertical surfaces and a bottom surface of a copper layer. The structure also includes a second feature formed in a second dielectric layer which has a second barrier layer disposed on vertical surfaces of the second dielectric layer and two vertical surfaces of the copper layer and a bottom surface of the first copper layer is disposed over the first barrier layer.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC) in which cavities separate wires of an interconnect structure. For example, a conductive feature overlies a substrate, and an intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer overlies the conductive feature. A first wire and a second wire neighbor in the IMD layer and respectively have a first sidewall and a second sidewall that face each other while being separated from each other by the IMD layer. Further, the first wire overlies and borders the conductive feature. A first cavity and a second cavity further separate the first and second sidewalls from each other. The first cavity separates the first sidewall from the IMD layer, and the second cavity separates the second sidewall from the IMD layer. The cavities reduce parasitic capacitance between the first and second wires and hence resistance-capacitance (RC) delay that degrades IC performance.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards techniques and configurations for layered interconnect structures for bridge interconnection in integrated circuit assemblies. In one embodiment, an apparatus may include a substrate and a bridge embedded in the substrate. The bridge may be configured to route electrical signals between two dies. An interconnect structure, electrically coupled with the bridge, may include a via structure including a first conductive material, a barrier layer including a second conductive material disposed on the via structure, and a solderable material including a third conductive material disposed on the barrier layer. The first conductive material, the second conductive material, and the third conductive material may have different chemical composition. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

A device includes an isolation structure, a source/drain epi-layer, a contact, a first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer. The isolation structure is embedded in a substrate. The source/drain epi-layer is embedded in the substrate and is in contact with the isolation structure. The contact is over the source/drain epi-layer. The first dielectric layer wraps the contact. The second dielectric layer is between the contact and the first dielectric layer. The first and second dielectric layers include different materials, and a portion of the source/drain epi-layer is directly between a bottom portion of the second dielectric layer and a top portion of the isolation structure.