The invention provides injectable, tough hydrogels that can be crosslinked in situ on demand using minimally-invasive methods, such as visible light exposure is an unmet medical challenge. Among the emerging biopolymers for tissue sealing, gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), a naturally-derived biopolymer obtained from denatured collagen, has secured a promising role as a result of its excellent bioadhesion, biodegradation, and biocompatibility. To overcome one of the main shortcomings of GelMA, i.e., brittleness, we hybridized it using methacrylate-modified alginate (AlgMA) to impart ion-induced reversible crosslinking that can dissipate energy under strain. The hybrid GelMA-AlgMA hydrogels provide a photocrosslinkable, injectable, and adhesive platform with an excellent toughness that can be engineered using divalent cations, such as calcium. This class of novel hybrid biopolymers with more than 600% improved toughness may set the stage for durable, mechanically-resilient, and cost-effective tissue sealants in minimally invasive procedure, especially for stretchable tissues.

The invention provides injectable, tough hydrogels that can be crosslinked in situ on demand using minimally-invasive methods, such as visible light exposure is an unmet medical challenge. Among the emerging biopolymers for tissue sealing, gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), a naturally-derived biopolymer obtained from denatured collagen, has secured a promising role as a result of its excellent bioadhesion, biodegradation, and biocompatibility. To overcome one of the main shortcomings of GelMA, i.e., brittleness, we hybridized it using methacrylate-modified alginate (AlgMA) to impart ion-induced reversible crosslinking that can dissipate energy under strain. The hybrid GelMA-AlgMA hydrogels provide a photocrosslinkable, injectable, and adhesive platform with an excellent toughness that can be engineered using divalent cations, such as calcium. This class of novel hybrid biopolymers with more than 600% improved toughness may set the stage for durable, mechanically-resilient, and cost-effective tissue sealants in minimally invasive procedure, especially for stretchable tissues.

The present disclosure provides a biocompatible polymer, and the polymer includes the embolic microbead including an iron adsorption block capable of adsorbing an iron component. The embolic microbead according to the an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure adsorbs iron and thus effectively blocks an iron component delivered to cancer cells, and when used in embolization, it has an improved effect in treating cancers, such as liver cancer.

The present disclosure provides a biocompatible polymer, and the polymer includes the embolic microbead including an iron adsorption block capable of adsorbing an iron component. The embolic microbead according to the an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure adsorbs iron and thus effectively blocks an iron component delivered to cancer cells, and when used in embolization, it has an improved effect in treating cancers, such as liver cancer.

A method and a mineral wool product include a multiple of lamellae, such as a sandwich panel core. The product includes a plurality of lamellae cut from a mineral wool web, and bonded together by applying an adhesive on the surfaces of two adjacent lamellae to form a web-like product, wherein the adhesive comprises at least one hydrocolloid.

A method and a mineral wool product include a multiple of lamellae, such as a sandwich panel core. The product includes a plurality of lamellae cut from a mineral wool web, and bonded together by applying an adhesive on the surfaces of two adjacent lamellae to form a web-like product, wherein the adhesive comprises at least one hydrocolloid.

Disclosed is a medical material manufactured using collagen and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes (1) preparing collagen using distilled water as a solvent, (2) filling a syringe with the prepared collagen and then spinning the collagen through a syringe needle, (3) immediately immersing the spun collagen in a cross-linking solution, which is a mixture including therein a hyperosmotic agent and a cross-linking agent mixed with each other, (4) removing and then washing the collagen after cross-linking is completed, and (5) removing and then drying the collagen after the washing is completed. When the collagen is spun and processed into the form of a thread and the spun thread is then cross-linked, the cross-linked collagen thread has increased strength compared to before cross-linking, and the shape thereof is retained in an aqueous solution.

Disclosed is a medical material manufactured using collagen and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes (1) preparing collagen using distilled water as a solvent, (2) filling a syringe with the prepared collagen and then spinning the collagen through a syringe needle, (3) immediately immersing the spun collagen in a cross-linking solution, which is a mixture including therein a hyperosmotic agent and a cross-linking agent mixed with each other, (4) removing and then washing the collagen after cross-linking is completed, and (5) removing and then drying the collagen after the washing is completed. When the collagen is spun and processed into the form of a thread and the spun thread is then cross-linked, the cross-linked collagen thread has increased strength compared to before cross-linking, and the shape thereof is retained in an aqueous solution.

A system for performing a minimally invasive percutaneous procedure comprises a medical device comprising a hydrogel delivery needle (4) with a tip and a hydrogel outlet (6), an injectable, shear-thinning, self-healing viscoelastic hydrogel that exhibits a storage modulus (G′) of at least 600 Pa, and a tan δ (G"/G′) from 0.1 to 0.6 in dynamic viscoelasticity measured by a rheometer at 1 Hz and 1% strain rate at 25° C. The system may also comprise a coaxial cannula (2) having a lumen configured for receipt of the hydrogel delivery needle (4), wherein the hydrogel delivery needle comprises an adjustable positioning mechanism (8) configured to limit the advancement depth of the hydrogel delivery needle through the coaxial cannula to a predetermined depth distal to a distal-most end of the coaxial cannula.

A system for performing a minimally invasive percutaneous procedure comprises a medical device comprising a hydrogel delivery needle (4) with a tip and a hydrogel outlet (6), an injectable, shear-thinning, self-healing viscoelastic hydrogel that exhibits a storage modulus (G′) of at least 600 Pa, and a tan δ (G"/G′) from 0.1 to 0.6 in dynamic viscoelasticity measured by a rheometer at 1 Hz and 1% strain rate at 25° C. The system may also comprise a coaxial cannula (2) having a lumen configured for receipt of the hydrogel delivery needle (4), wherein the hydrogel delivery needle comprises an adjustable positioning mechanism (8) configured to limit the advancement depth of the hydrogel delivery needle through the coaxial cannula to a predetermined depth distal to a distal-most end of the coaxial cannula.