A composition in a water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion is disclosed. The composition comprises: (a) a continuous aqueous phase, comprising H.sub.2O; (b) an oil phase or an oil shell, dispersed in the continuous aqueous phase; and (c) a hydrophilic polymer, stabilizing an interface between the continuous aqueous phase and the oil phase or the oil shell to form the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion. The oil phase or the oil shell comprises: (i) oil; (ii) an internal aqueous phase, dispersed within the oil or the oil shell; and (iii) a lipophilic sorbitan-polyester conjugate, stabilizing an interface between the oil and the inner aqueous phase to form a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion. The lipophilic sorbitan-polyester conjugate comprises: (1) sorbitan; and (2) poly(lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) or polylactic acid (polylactide), conjugated to the sorbitan.

A curable composition containing: a compound represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R.sup.13 represents a divalent group having a polyoxyalkylene chain; and a thermally conductive filler.

Provided are: a fluorine-containing ether compound, a fluorine-containing ether composition, and a coating liquid that are capable of forming a surface layer having excellent durability; and an article that has a surface layer having excellent durability. The present invention provides a fluorine-containing ether compound represented by formula (A1) or formula (A2) below.

R.sup.fO—(R.sup.f1O).sub.m—R.sup.1-L.sup.1-R.sup.2-Q.sup.1(-T).sub.n  formula (A1)

(T-).sub.nQ.sup.1-R.sup.2-L.sup.1-R.sup.1—O—(R.sup.f1O).sub.m—R.sup.1-L.sup.1-R.sup.2-Q.sup.1(-T).sub.n  formula (A2)

In the formulae, symbols are as defined in the description.

The present invention is directed to a process for preparing light curable energetic polymeric binders. The process for preparing such binder comprises the steps of mixing a pre-polymer such as PGN or GAP having a terminal hydroxyl group with a solvent and adding reactants wherein the reactant has a light curable moiety and a pre-polymer reactive moiety. Catalysts such as carbodiimide and DMAP may be further added to the mixture.

The present invention is directed to a process for preparing light curable energetic polymeric binders. The process for preparing such binder comprises the steps of mixing a pre-polymer such as PGN or GAP having a terminal hydroxyl group with a solvent and adding reactants wherein the reactant has a light curable moiety and a pre-polymer reactive moiety. Catalysts such as carbodiimide and DMAP may be further added to the mixture.

Disclosed are a resin composition comprising 20 to 50 mass % of a polyphenylene ether-based resin (a), 0.1 to 9 mass % of a polyphenylene ether-based resin modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or acid anhydride thereof (b), 15 to 50 mass % of a homopolystyrene (c), 1 to 25 mass % of one or more selected from the group consisting of a hydrogenated block copolymer (d-1) and a rubber-modified polystyrene (d-2), and 5 to 35 mass % of glass fibers (e) which are surface-treated, a resin composition comprising 20 to 50 mass % of a polyphenylene ether-based resin (a), 15 to 50 mass % of a homopolystyrene (c), 5 to 35 mass % of glass fibers (e), and 0.01 to 1 mass % of compounds (f), a method of producing the same, a molded article, and a mechanical component and housing.

A lubricant for a magnetic recording medium capable of forming a lubricant layer having excellent adhesion to a protective layer is provided. A lubricant for a magnetic recording medium contains a fluorine-containing ether compound in which a group having an ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond is disposed at one or both terminals of a perfluoroalkyl polyether chain. It is preferable that the group having the ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond is disposed at one terminal of the perfluoroalkyl polyether chain, and a hydroxyl group is disposed at other terminal. It is preferable that the lubricant for a magnetic recording medium contains a compound in which one or more functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an amido group and a carboxyl group is disposed at one or both terminals of a perfluoroalkyl polyether chain.

A lubricant for a magnetic recording medium capable of forming a lubricant layer having excellent adhesion to a protective layer is provided. A lubricant for a magnetic recording medium contains a fluorine-containing ether compound in which a group having an ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond is disposed at one or both terminals of a perfluoroalkyl polyether chain. It is preferable that the group having the ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond is disposed at one terminal of the perfluoroalkyl polyether chain, and a hydroxyl group is disposed at other terminal. It is preferable that the lubricant for a magnetic recording medium contains a compound in which one or more functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an amido group and a carboxyl group is disposed at one or both terminals of a perfluoroalkyl polyether chain.

The present disclosure provides amphiphilic fluorinated surfactant molecules for lowering the surface tension of aqueous, hydrocarbon, or solid phases in the presence of a fluorophilic continuous phase and for selectively interacting with biological and/or chemical molecules.

An end and monomer functionalized poly(propylene fumarate) polymer and methods for preparing this polymer, comprising isomerized residue of a maleic anhydride monomer and a functionalized propylene oxide monomer according to the formula: ##STR00001## where n is an integer from more than 1 to 100; R is the residue of an initiating alcohol having a propargyl, norbornene, ketone or benzyl functional group; and R′ is a second functional group selected from the group consisting of propargyl groups, 2-nitrophenyl groups, and combinations thereof are disclosed. The end and monomer functional groups allow for post-polymerization modification with bioactive materials using “click” chemistries and use of the polymer for a variety of applications in medical fields, including, for example, 3-D printed polymer scaffold.