In some embodiments, a building block includes alignment elements that interlink with a similar block with a positional offset. For example, the positional offset may be linear and/or rotational. For example, the second cinder block may be rotated with respect to the first block on which it is supports. Optionally, protrusions from the top of the block are positioned to interlink to the vertical slots at a fixed offset between the blocks. Optionally, the protrusions are formed by channels on a mold and/or a mold head. In some embodiments, a structure may be built stacked blocks. Optionally, a decorative face is configured to form a continuous decorated surface across offset blocks. In some embodiments a building block includes a calibration feature. For example, the block may include a ridge on the top of the block that may be shaved and/or ground to adjust the height of the block.

In a system for producing room elements, in particular walls, from individual construction elements, in particular made of wood, which are connected to one another to form the room element, at least four construction elements have different forms but are adapted to one another in terms of their dimensions. To this end, construction elements made of solid material are provided and construction elements consisting of hollow elements, into which an insertion frame is inserted. The construction elements are interconnected by means of pins, which are fastened in holes in the interior of the construction elements.

A building system comprising at least one block of claim 1 and further including at least one mortarless side panel including a finished outside surface and at least one dovetail protrusion on an opposing surface for joining the side panel to the at least one blocks, and a connector on each end of the panel for joining the side panel to other side panels, and at least one top cap including a finished top surface.

Concrete wall supports that reduce or eliminate wall movement due to exterior horizontal forces. One support is a bracket mounted to a floor joist with a plate extending below the top of the wall and two legs extending from the plate and attaching to the joist. One leg is above the concrete wall on one horizontal side of the plate, and the other leg is on the opposite side of the plate. Another support has a plate that extends below the top of the wall with two legs on opposite sides of the joist above the wall. A leg attaches to the lower edge of the joist. A support against shear forces includes a highly water permeable aggregate composite disposed in the voids of the wall, with a supportive strip that is enclosed in the aggregate composite and extends out of the voids to the face of the wall.

Modular building methods and systems using lightweight modular panels, and specially configured transition panels for transitioning from wall to floor, or from wall to roof. Identically configured standard panels are used for constructing the walls, floor, and roof, with transitions from one structure to the next (e.g., wall to floor, or wall to roof). Each of the variously configured panel types includes channels (e.g., 2 pair of channels) formed through the length of the foam body, where the channels are configured to receive splines (e.g., flanges of an I-beam) therein. In the standard panel, the channels may include pairs of top and bottom channels, with the channels offset towards the respective panel major faces. In the transition panels, the channels may be similarly configured, but positioned differently to make the appropriate transition. The splines are connected to a frame, which acts as a template and transfers loads to a foundation.

The present invention is based on the construction of sustainable homes, which are built from the following structural elements or components: A foundation slab, some walls built from tongue-and-groove pieces or blocks, A mezzanine roof slab and/or roof terrace, an arrangement of a recirculating system that saves drinking water with temperature control; A water-saving recirculating system arrangement in showers.

The primary objective of the present invention is to provide an interlocking, interchangeable wall system allowing for the formation of a plurality of form structures. Each parallel sidewall is embedded with stones or other materials into a composition base on one side. On the opposite side, the sidewalls are embedded with metal lathing and hardware to connect to bracing which connects to the opposing sidewall to form a plurality of structures, including an interlocking block system. Each sidewall interlocks with the panel or block next to it. When connected, the resulting interlocking composite blocks may be used in the construction of walls or other structures. The resulting sidewalls may be used in the decoration of existing construction or other structures. The present invention provides a significant improvement in labor and customization of structures.

A mortarless block system for forming walls from blocks which are stackable in sequential rows upon each other. Upper rows of blocks positioned upon lower rows are securable by positioning of support rods through aligned passages thereof. The passages extend between upper and lower notches in each respective block. The support rods are engaged to connectors which are sized to fit completely within the notches to thereby leave the upper and lower surfaces of each lower row flush to stacking overhead rows thereon.

Building blocks for mortarless brickwork and construction of houses, buildings, structures and hardscaping items are disclosed herein. According to the first variant the building block made in a form of polygon on each vertical and each horizontal face of which the response projections and recesses are made, coming into engagement with the projections and recesses of adjacent blocks. The projections and recesses are made in truncated cone form, along the axis of which in this block intercommunicating channels are made. According to the second variant on the faces of the building block only recesses are made in it in a form of cylinders and/or truncated cones, along the axis of which in the block the channels are made. At least, in some of the indicated recesses the fastening elements in a form of discs are installed, at both sides of which along the axe the bars, fixed in the indicated channels of the adjacent blocks are fastened. The invention allows to enlarge a range of possible variants of mutual blocks fastening.

A interlocking modular block system for structure assembly includes a solid prestressed concrete post having a square cross-sectional shape, a first hollow cuboid shaped block having a triangular cutout on each of its two opposing sides, a second hollow cuboid shaped block having the triangular cutouts on each of its two opposing sides, a first hollow cubic shaped block with a triangular prism shaped protrusion on each of three consecutive walls, configured to join three walls, a second hollow cubic shaped block with a triangular prism shaped protrusion on each of two opposing walls, configured to join two colinear walls, a third hollow cubic shaped block with a triangular prism shaped protrusion on one wall, configured to terminate a wall, and, a fourth hollow cubic shaped block with a triangular prism shaped protrusion on each of two consecutive walls, configured to join two perpendicular walls.