The invention relates to a thermocouple (17) suspended from a part (26, 27) that can be locked onto a connecting section of the measuring stick, which comprises an opening in the form of a guiding cone (30) for inserting the thermocouple. The thermocouple is contained in a flexible cable (24) that can slide in a sheath (35) of the central compartment (16) which houses the thermocouple (17). A spring (34) can be added to lightly press the end of the thermocouple to the end of the housing thereof.

An internal temperature measuring apparatus includes a base and a MEMS device disposed on the base. The MEMS device includes a top face and a support. The top face includes a first thermopile configured to measure a first temperature difference used to calculate an internal temperature and a second thermopile configured to measure a second temperature difference used to calculate the internal temperature together with the first temperature difference. An orientation in which a cold junction of each thermocouple constituting the first thermopile is viewed from a hot junction coincides with an orientation in which a cold junction of each thermocouple constituting the second thermopile is viewed from a hot junction.

An internal temperature measuring apparatus includes a base and a MEMS device disposed on the base. The MEMS device includes a top face and a support. The top face includes a first thermopile configured to measure a first temperature difference used to calculate an internal temperature and a second thermopile configured to measure a second temperature difference used to calculate the internal temperature together with the first temperature difference. An orientation in which a cold junction of each thermocouple constituting the first thermopile is viewed from a hot junction coincides with an orientation in which a cold junction of each thermocouple constituting the second thermopile is viewed from a hot junction.

The invention relates to a thermocouple (17) suspended from a part (26, 27) that can be locked onto a connecting section of the measuring stick, which comprises an opening in the form of a guiding cone (30) for inserting the thermocouple. The thermocouple is contained in a flexible cable (24) that can slide in a sheath (35) of the central compartment (16) which houses the thermocouple (17). A spring (34) can be added to lightly press the end of the thermocouple to the end of the housing thereof.

A drop-in probe includes a measurement head having an immersion end and an opposing second end having an end face. The measurement head is formed of first and second body halves configured to mate together along a parting line. A sample chamber, arranged within the measurement head, is thermally isolated from a cooling mass thereof and includes a metal wall having a thickness of 2.5 mm or less. An inlet tube has an inlet opening to the sample chamber. The inlet opening has a diameter D.sub.inlet and is spaced apart from the end face of the measurement head at a distance of at least $\frac{D_{\mathrm{inlet}}}{2}.$
When the sample chamber is filled with a sample of the molten metal, a ratio of a mass of the metal sample to a mass of the metal wall of the sample chamber is greater than 2.6 and less than 6.

The present disclosure is directed to a thermocouple management device for monitoring a preset service life of at least one thermocouple and methods of use. The device may include: a housing; at least one terminal disposed on the housing configured to receive, from at least one thermocouple, a temperature measurement of a material; at least one interface component disposed on the housing configured to receive and adjust a time period associated with the preset service life of the at least one thermocouple; at least one indicator disposed on the housing; and a timing component disposed within the housing, wherein the timing component is configured to: instantiate a timer upon installation of the at least one thermocouple; and upon expiration of the timer, trip at least one relay to disable the at least one thermocouple.

A method for determining at least one parameter of a high temperature liquid with a sensor unit and a system to carry out the method. A measuring probe releasably carrying the sensor unit is provided to acceleration means, which accelerates the sensor unit after separation from the measuring probe. The acceleration means is provided in a distance DA to the surface of the high temperature liquid and the distance DA between the surface of the high temperature liquid is less than 50% of the distance of the surface of the high temperature liquid to the opening of the container DM. The sensor unit is projected in the direction of the high temperature liquid, immersed under the surface and the parameter of interest is measured. The invention further relates to a system suitable to carry out the inventive method and a metallurgical vessel comprising the inventive system.