A display device includes a silicon wafer including digital circuits, a micro-light emitting diode (micro-LED) wafer including an array of micro-LEDs, and an indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (IGZO) layer between the silicon wafer and the micro-LED wafer and including analog circuits. The digital circuits are characterized by a first operating supply voltage and are configured to generate digital control signals based on digital display data of an image frame. The analog circuits are characterized by a second operating supply voltage higher than the first operating supply voltage. The analog circuits includes analog storage devices configured to storing analog signals, and transistors controlled by the digital control signals and the analog signals to generate drive currents for driving the array of micro-LEDs. The digital circuits on the silicon wafer or the analog circuits in the IGZO layer include level-shifting circuits at interfaces between the digital circuits and the analog circuits.

A level shifter, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and a buffer amplifier, and a source driver and an electronic device including the same are provided. The source driver includes a level shifter configured to receive digital bits and provide a level-shifted output signal; a DAC including a resistor string configured to provide a plurality of gradation voltages formed by an upper limit voltage and a lower limit voltage being received through one end and the other end, and an N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) switch and a P-type MOS (PMOS) switch configured to be controlled by the level-shifted output signal and output a gradation voltage corresponding to the level-shifted output signal; and an amplifier configured to amplify a signal provided by the digital-to-analog converter, and the lower limit voltage is provided to a body electrode of the NMOS switch.

A level shifter, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and a buffer amplifier, and a source driver and an electronic device including the same are provided. The source driver includes a level shifter configured to receive digital bits and provide a level-shifted output signal; a DAC including a resistor string configured to provide a plurality of gradation voltages formed by an upper limit voltage and a lower limit voltage being received through one end and the other end, and an N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) switch and a P-type MOS (PMOS) switch configured to be controlled by the level-shifted output signal and output a gradation voltage corresponding to the level-shifted output signal; and an amplifier configured to amplify a signal provided by the digital-to-analog converter, and the lower limit voltage is provided to a body electrode of the NMOS switch.

A semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor. The first transistor includes a first gate insulator, a first source region and a first drain region, a pair of lightly doped drain (LDD) regions that are each shallower than the first source region and the first drain region, and a first gate electrode. The second transistor includes a second gate insulator, a second source region and a second drain region, a pair of drift regions that encompass the second source region and the second drain region respectively, and a second gate electrode, and the third transistor comprises a third gate insulator, a third source region and a third drain region, and a pair of drift regions that encompass the third source and the third drain regions respectively, and a third gate electrode. The second gate insulator is thinner than the other gate insulators.

A display device includes a first switching element including a second electrode and a first gate electrode, a second switching element including a third electrode connected with the first gate electrode, a third switching element including a fifth electrode connected with the second electrode, and sixth electrode, a fourth switching element including a seventh electrode connected with the second electrode, and an eighth electrode, a fifth switching element including a ninth electrode connected with the second electrode, and a tenth electrode, a first light emitting diode connected with the sixth electrode and the eighth electrode, a second light emitting diode connected with the eighth electrode and the sixth electrode, and a switch selectively connecting a common power source line with the sixth electrode or the eighth electrode. The first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode have different polarities from each other with respect to a same direction.

A display device includes a substrate including a display area in which a plurality of sub-pixels are disposed, a plurality of anode electrodes respectively connected to the plurality of sub-pixels, and a cathode electrode connected to the plurality of sub-pixels and spaced apart from each of the plurality of anode electrodes. Each of the plurality of anode electrodes is disposed closer to the substrate than the cathode electrode by a height difference compensation part.

In a display device, transistors are disposed on a display panel. When the display panel has a short-circuit, the timing controller sends a signal to the level shifter to disconnect the transistors, causing the display panel to no longer receive scanning signals transmitted from GOA circuits, causing the display panel enter an overcurrent protection state, and thus preventing GOA wirings in the display panel from burning out in an event of the short-circuit.

A system for generating a voltage at a pixel array includes a plurality of display pixels forming the pixel array, each display pixel comprising a pixel circuit for driving the pixel. The system further comprises a row formatter configured to store a plurality of bits representing image data for a row of display pixels of the LCOS array; a row controller configured to write a subset of the plurality of bits representing image data for a pixel of the row into a plurality of data latches of said pixel circuit; and a waveform generator for generating reference pulses represented by a set of reference bits. The pixel circuit is configured to compare each reference bit to corresponding bits stored in the latches of each pixel circuit, and generate voltage at an electrode of each pixel based on this comparison.

In a pixel circuit including a first capacitance element and a second capacitance element, in a writing sub-frame, a voltage corresponding to a gray scale level is held in a first capacitance element, a plurality of OLEDs are off in a vertical scanning line flyback period after the writing sub-frame, and in a light-emitting sub-frame after the vertical scanning line flyback period, a current corresponding to the voltage held in the first capacitance element is supplied to the OLED, and the voltage corresponding to the gray scale level is held in the second capacitance element. In an optical path shifting element, an optical path is shifted in the vertical scanning line flyback period, and in the light-emitting sub-frame, the optical path is stabilized.

A luminance difference correction method and a light emitting display apparatus using the same is discussed. The luminance difference correction method can include receiving by an camera an image, which is output from a camera region of a light emitting display panel and is reflected by at least one of a reflector or a cover glass associated with the apparatus. The method can further include analyzing by a controller the image received by the camera, and varying a level of at least one of (i) a gamma voltage used to generate a data voltage to be output to data lines included in the light emitting display panel, and (ii) one or more of driving voltages supplied to pixels included in the light emitting display panel.