Methods of producing metal-containing thin films with low impurity contents on a substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD) are provided. The methods preferably comprise contacting a substrate with alternating and sequential pulses of a metal source chemical, a second source chemical and a deposition enhancing agent. The deposition enhancing agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, hydrogen, hydrogen plasma, hydrogen radicals, silanes, germanium compounds, nitrogen compounds, and boron compounds. In some embodiments, the deposition-enhancing agent reacts with halide contaminants in the growing thin film, improving film properties.

Methods of producing metal-containing thin films with low impurity contents on a substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD) are provided. The methods preferably comprise contacting a substrate with alternating and sequential pulses of a metal source chemical, a second source chemical and a deposition enhancing agent. The deposition enhancing agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, hydrogen, hydrogen plasma, hydrogen radicals, silanes, germanium compounds, nitrogen compounds, and boron compounds. In some embodiments, the deposition-enhancing agent reacts with halide contaminants in the growing thin film, improving film properties.

Methods of producing metal-containing thin films with low impurity contents on a substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD) are provided. The methods preferably comprise contacting a substrate with alternating and sequential pulses of a metal source chemical, a second source chemical and a deposition enhancing agent. The deposition enhancing agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, hydrogen, hydrogen plasma, hydrogen radicals, silanes, germanium compounds, nitrogen compounds, and boron compounds. In some embodiments, the deposition-enhancing agent reacts with halide contaminants in the growing thin film, improving film properties.

Methods of producing metal-containing thin films with low impurity contents on a substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD) are provided. The methods preferably comprise contacting a substrate with alternating and sequential pulses of a metal source chemical, a second source chemical and a deposition enhancing agent. The deposition enhancing agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, hydrogen, hydrogen plasma, hydrogen radicals, silanes, germanium compounds, nitrogen compounds, and boron compounds. In some embodiments, the deposition-enhancing agent reacts with halide contaminants in the growing thin film, improving film properties.

Method of deposition on a substrate of a dielectric film by introducing into a reaction chamber a vapor of a precursor selected from the group consisting of Zr(MeCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, ZrCp(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(MeCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, ZrCp(NEtMe).sub.3, Zr(MeCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, ZrCp(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(iPr.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(tBu.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, HfCp(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, HfCp(NEtMe).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, HfCp(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(iPr.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(tBu.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, and mixtures thereof; and depositing the dielectric film on the substrate.

Method of deposition on a substrate of a dielectric film by introducing into a reaction chamber a vapor of a precursor selected from the group consisting of Zr(MeCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, ZrCp(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(MeCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, ZrCp(NEtMe).sub.3, Zr(MeCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, ZrCp(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(iPr.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(tBu.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, HfCp(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, HfCp(NEtMe).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, HfCp(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(iPr.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(tBu.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, and mixtures thereof; and depositing the dielectric film on the substrate.

Methods of producing metal-containing thin films with low impurity contents on a substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD) are provided. The methods preferably comprise contacting a substrate with alternating and sequential pulses of a metal source chemical, a second source chemical and a deposition enhancing agent. The deposition enhancing agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, hydrogen, hydrogen plasma, hydrogen radicals, silanes, germanium compounds, nitrogen compounds, and boron compounds. In some embodiments, the deposition-enhancing agent reacts with halide contaminants in the growing thin film, improving film properties.

Method of deposition on a substrate of a dielectric film by introducing into a reaction chamber a vapor of a precursor selected from the group consisting of Zr(MeCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, ZrCp(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(MeCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, ZrCp(NEtMe).sub.3, Zr(MeCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, ZrCp(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(iPr.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(tBu.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, HfCp(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, HfCp(NEtMe).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, HfCp(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(iPr.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(tBu.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, and mixtures thereof; and depositing the dielectric film on the substrate.

The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a substrate, forming an interfacial layer on the substrate by treating the substrate with radicals, and forming a high-k dielectric layer on the interfacial layer. The radicals are selected from the group consisting of hydrous radicals, nitrogen/hydrogen radicals, and sulfur/hydrogen radicals.

Method of deposition on a substrate of a dielectric film by introducing into a reaction chamber a vapor of a precursor selected from the group consisting of Zr(MeCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, ZrCp(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(MeCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, ZrCp(NEtMe).sub.3, Zr(MeCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(EtCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, ZrCp(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(iPr.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Zr(tBu.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, HfCp(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NEtMe).sub.3, HfCp(NEtMe).sub.3, Hf(MeCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(EtCp)(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, HfCp(NEt.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(iPr.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, Hf(tBu.sub.2Cp)(NMe.sub.2).sub.3, and mixtures thereof; and depositing the dielectric film on the substrate.