An imaging device to which a simple mounting method can be applied is configured. The imaging device is provided with an imaging element, a wiring substrate, and a sealing portion. The imaging element is provided with an image pickup chip over which an light transmitting portion transmitting incident light is arranged and which generates an image signal on the basis of the incident light that has passed through the light transmitting portion, and a pad which is arranged on a bottom surface of the image pickup chip different from a surface on which the light transmitting portion is arranged, which the pad transmitting the generated image signal. The wiring substrate has wiring connected to the pad and extending to a region outside the imaging element, and has the imaging element arranged on a surface thereof. The sealing portion is arranged adjacent to a side surface which is a surface adjacent to the bottom surface of the imaging element, and seals the imaging element.

A quantum computing system can include a first substrate including one or more quantum control devices. The quantum computing system can include a second substrate including one or more quantum circuit elements. The quantum computing system can include one or more tin contact bonds formed on the first substrate and the second substrate. The tin contact bonds can bond the first substrate to the second substrate. The tin contact bonds can be or can include tin, such as a tin alloy.

The present invention discloses a package structure and a forming method thereof. The package structure includes a substrate and a redistribution layer. The redistribution layer includes a plurality of metal bumps distributed at intervals, at least the periphery of the metal bumps is covered with seed layers, and the seed layers of adjacent metal bumps are disconnected from each other. The seed layers of this embodiment have stable metallic characteristics, which may achieve effective protection of side walls of the metal bumps against metal-to-metal migration due to oxidation and corrosion of the metal bumps, thereby avoiding electrical leakage and failure of a chip and greatly increasing the reliability of the package structure.

The present invention discloses a package structure and a forming method thereof. The package structure includes a substrate and a redistribution layer. The redistribution layer includes a plurality of metal bumps distributed at intervals, at least the periphery of the metal bumps is covered with seed layers, and the seed layers of adjacent metal bumps are disconnected from each other. The seed layers of this embodiment have stable metallic characteristics, which may achieve effective protection of side walls of the metal bumps against metal-to-metal migration due to oxidation and corrosion of the metal bumps, thereby avoiding electrical leakage and failure of a chip and greatly increasing the reliability of the package structure.

A manufacturing method of an electronic apparatus is provided, and the manufacturing method includes following steps. A substrate is provided. A plurality of first bonding pads are formed on the substrate. A plurality of electronic devices are provided, and each of the electronic devices includes at least one second bonding pad. The second bonding pads of the electronic devices corresponding to the first bonding pads are laminated onto the corresponding first bonding pads on the substrate, so as to bond the electronic devices to the substrate. The corresponding first and second bonding pads respectively have bonding surfaces with different surface topographies. The manufacturing method of the electronic apparatus is capable of reducing short circuit during a bonding process or improving a bonding yield.

A manufacturing method of an electronic apparatus is provided, and the manufacturing method includes following steps. A substrate is provided. A plurality of first bonding pads are formed on the substrate. A plurality of electronic devices are provided, and each of the electronic devices includes at least one second bonding pad. The second bonding pads of the electronic devices corresponding to the first bonding pads are laminated onto the corresponding first bonding pads on the substrate, so as to bond the electronic devices to the substrate. The corresponding first and second bonding pads respectively have bonding surfaces with different surface topographies. The manufacturing method of the electronic apparatus is capable of reducing short circuit during a bonding process or improving a bonding yield.

A quantum computing system can include a first substrate including one or more quantum control devices. The quantum computing system can include a second substrate including one or more quantum circuit elements. The quantum computing system can include one or more tin contact bonds formed on the first substrate and the second substrate. The tin contact bonds can bond the first substrate to the second substrate. The tin contact bonds can be or can include tin, such as a tin alloy.

An integrated circuit includes a substrate, a pad electrode disposed on the substrate, and a passivation layer disposed on the pad electrode and including an organic insulating material. The integrated circuit further includes a bump electrode disposed on the passivation layer and connected to the pad electrode through a contact hole. The passivation layer includes an insulating portion having a first thickness and covering an adjacent edge region of the pad electrode and the substrate, and a bump portion having a second thickness, that is greater than the first thickness, and covering a center portion of the pad electrode.

An integrated circuit includes a substrate, a pad electrode disposed on the substrate, and a passivation layer disposed on the pad electrode and including an organic insulating material. The integrated circuit further includes a bump electrode disposed on the passivation layer and connected to the pad electrode through a contact hole. The passivation layer includes an insulating portion having a first thickness and covering an adjacent edge region of the pad electrode and the substrate, and a bump portion having a second thickness, that is greater than the first thickness, and covering a center portion of the pad electrode.

An advanced through silicon via structure for is described. The device includes a substrate including integrated circuit devices. A high aspect ratio through substrate via is disposed in the substrate. The through substrate via has vertical sidewalls and a horizontal bottom. The substrate has a horizontal field area surrounding the through substrate via. A metallic barrier layer is disposed on the sidewalls of the through substrate via. A surface portion of the metallic barrier layer has been converted to a nitride surface layer by a nitridation process. The nitride surface layer enhances the nucleation of subsequent depositions. A first metal layer fills the through substrate via and has a recess in an upper portion. A second barrier layer is disposed over the recess. A second metal layer is disposed over the second barrier layer and creates a contact.