A first circuit board includes a positive output pin and a negative output pin of a power conversion circuit, each of which has a shape projecting from a second main surface. A second circuit board has a positive through via and a negative through via, each of which has a shape extending between a third main surface and a fourth main surface. The second main surface of the first circuit board and the third main surface of the second circuit board are physically in close contact with each other. The positive output pin is inserted through the positive through via to reach the fourth main surface. The negative output pin is inserted through the negative through via in such a manner as to reach the fourth main surface. The load receives a current supplied from the power conversion circuit through the positive output pin and the negative output pin.

A mouth guard senses impact forces and determines if the forces exceed an impact threshold. If so, the mouth guard notifies the user of the risk for injury by haptic feedback, vibratory feedback, and/or audible feedback. The mouth guard system may also remotely communicate the status of risk and the potential injury. The mouth guard uses a local memory device to store impact thresholds based on personal biometric information obtained from the user and compares the sensed forces relative to those threshold values. The mouth guard and its electrical components on the printed circuit board are custom manufactured for the user such that the mouth guard provides a comfortable and reliable fit, while ensuring exceptional performance.

A package substrate according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; a first outer circuit pattern disposed on an upper surface of the insulating layer; a second outer circuit pattern disposed under a lower surface of the insulating layer; a first connection portion disposed on an upper surface of a first-first circuit pattern of the first outer circuit pattern; a first contact portion disposed on the first connection portion; a first device disposed on the first connection portion through the first contact portion; a second contact portion disposed under a lower surface of a second-first circuit pattern of the second outer circuit pattern; a second device attached to the second-first circuit pattern through the second contact portion; and a second connection portion disposed under a lower surface of a second-second circuit pattern of the second outer circuit pattern; wherein the first connection portion is disposed with a first width and a first interval, and wherein the second connection portion is disposed with a second width greater than the first width and a second interval greater than the first interval.

A relay assembly comprises a vital relay used in a vital circuit and configured to be rack-installed in an equipment room in a railroad case or a railroad housing for providing a modular solid-state current-limiting. The relay assembly further comprises a plurality of vital relay contacts to which a current flow is restricted by a single supply solid-state current limiter. The relay assembly further comprises a relay socket base assembly coupled to the vital relay. The relay socket base assembly includes a relay socket base including a plurality of vital relay contact prongs, a plug assembly including a plurality of printed circuit board (PCB) mounted contact terminals, and a plurality of contact terminals that provide a connection between the plurality of vital relay contact prongs and the plurality of printed circuit board (PCB) mounted contact terminals. The relay assembly further comprises an ancillary electrical control module.

A multiple-damascene structure is located below a semiconductor device footprint on a printed wiring board, where the structure includes multiple recesses that containing useful devices coupled to a semiconductive device.

A solution is provided that can be used in a communication node. A case is provided that supports a card module. The card module includes a circuit board with a front edge and a rear edge and includes a chiclet mounted adjacent the front edge. A housing can be pressed onto the circuit board and chiclet and be retain the housing in place. A transformer box is provided is provided on the circuit board between the housing and the rear edge. A POE card can be mounted on the circuit board between the transformer box and the housing.

RF transistor amplifiers include an RF transistor amplifier die having a Group III nitride-based semiconductor layer structure and a plurality of gate terminals, a plurality of drain terminals, and at least one source terminal that are each on an upper surface of the semiconductor layer structure, an interconnect structure on an upper surface of the RF transistor amplifier die, and a coupling element between the RF transistor amplifier die and the interconnect structure that electrically connects the gate terminals, the drain terminals and the source terminal to the interconnect structure.

A single circuit board assembly for forming a vehicle-motor interface, the single circuit board assembly includes a first side of a board with logic modules located thereon. The single circuit board assembly also includes a second side of the board with power modules located thereon. The board comprises a plurality of layers, the plurality of layers having at least one through via and at least one buried via defined therein, wherein the at least one through via extends through all of the plurality of layers, the at least one buried via extending through less than all of the plurality of layers.

A component carrier includes a stack having at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure. A component is embedded in the stack. A first thermally conductive block is located above and thermally connected with the component, and a second thermally conductive block is located below and thermally coupled with the component. Heat generated by the component during operation is removed via at least one of the first thermally conductive block and the second thermally conductive block.

An electronic component module (100) includes a module board (10) having electronic components (40) mounted on at least one of a first surface (front surface) (12) and a second surface (back surface) (14), mold portions (22 and 23), and a shield (32). The mold portions (22 and 23) cover the mounted electronic components (40). The shield (32) covers at least a part of the mold portions (22 and 23) and the side surfaces of the module board (10). Protrusions (15) protruding from the side surfaces are formed on the module board (10). The shield (32) is separated by the protrusions (15).