An electrical connecting structure and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The electrical connecting structure comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate; and an interconnect element disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the interconnect element has a width, and no joint surface is present in the interconnect element in a range of 50% or more of the width.

Disclosed embodiments include alignment apparatuses for circuit boards, inverter assemblies, and methods for fabricating an assembly with a circuit board placed on an alignment apparatus. An illustrative apparatus includes an electrically insulative substrate having a first substantially planar surface and a second substantially planar surface forming an opposing side of the first substantially planar surface. The second substantially planar surface defines therein self-aligning features that are configured to align at least one power module pin with the electrically insulative substrate. The first substantially planar surface has at least one alignment feature configured to align a printed circuit board with the electrically insulative substrate. The apparatus also includes a routing feature coupled to the electrically insulative substrate. The routing feature is configured to route at least one low voltage conductor.

An optoelectronic component includes an optical module and a host circuit board. The optical module includes a module circuit board and a gold finger that is located on a first surface of the module circuit board. The host circuit board includes a conductive elastomer corresponding to the gold finger and that is located on a first surface of the host circuit board. The module circuit board is located on the host circuit board, the first surface of the module circuit board and the first surface of the host circuit board face each other, and the gold finger is in contact with the conductive elastomer.

A component carrier includes a stack with an electrically conductive layer structure and an electrically insulating layer structure. The electrically conductive layer structure having a first plating structure and a pillar. The pillar has a seed layer portion on the first plating structure and a second plating structure on the seed layer portion. A method of manufacturing such a component carrier and an arrangement including such a component carrier are also disclosed.

A preformed solder-in-pin system for use with electrical connectors. The preformed solder-in-pin system generally includes a connector pin having an open cavity at one end, into which a preformed solder member can be first inserted and then pressed, rather than melted, in place, such that voids and air spaces within the cavity are eliminated. The preformed solder-in-pin system can be assembled in high quantities, where the preformed solder members are placed in a fixture and the fixture is placed on a shaker table, so that large numbers of connector pins, pre-installed in connector grommets, can be inserted largely simultaneously.

A skin care device formed to cover the left side and right side of a human head and applying a micro current to a mask, includes: a wearing portion extending from the left side of the head through the back side to the right side; and an applying portion formed at each of two ends of the wearing portion and applying the micro current to the mask, wherein the applying portion includes: a conductive portion in contact with the mask; a cover portion to which the conductive portion is coupled and which includes a printed circuit board (PCB) generating the current; and a connecting portion electrically connecting the PCB and the conductive portion to each other, the connecting portion being formed of a conductive spring in elastic contact with the conductive portion.

A method can include coupling a semiconductor chip and an electrode with a substrate. Bottom and top mold die can be use, where the top mold die define a first space and a second space that is separated from the first space. The method can include injecting encapsulation material to form an encapsulation member coupled to and covering at least a portion of the substrate. The encapsulation member can include a housing unit housing the electrode. The electrode can have a conductive sidewall exposed to, and not in contact with the encapsulation member, such that there is open space between the conductive sidewall of the electrode and the encapsulation member from an uppermost surface to a bottommost surface of the encapsulation member, the substrate can having a portion exposed within the open space, and the encapsulation member can have an open cross-section perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate.

Proposed are a multilayer wiring board having both durability and chemical resistance, and a probe card including the same.

A method includes applying a first flux onto an electrode provided on a substrate and placing a solder material on the electrode, heating the substrate to form a solder bump on the electrode, deforming the solder bump to provide a flat surface or a depressed portion on the solder bump, applying a second flux to the solder bump; placing a core material on the solder bump, the core material including a core portion and a solder layer that covers a surface of the core portion, and heating the substrate to join the core material to the electrode by the solder bump and the solder layer.

Technologies for applying gold-plated contact pads to circuit boards are disclosed. In one embodiment, an array of gold-plated contact pads is prepared on a flexible substrate. The array of gold-plated contact pads can then be transferred to a circuit board, such as by soldering the gold-plated contact pads to the circuit board. In another embodiment, an array of contact pads are prepared on a top and bottom surface of a substrate, and vias are added to connect the contact pads on the top and bottom surfaces. The top array of contact pads are gold-plated. The bottom array of contact pads are mated to a circuit board. Techniques described herein allow for gold-plated contact pads to be applied to a circuit board without requiring the entire circuit board to undergo a gold plating process, which may reduce manufacturing costs.