The present invention relates to metal amides of general Formula Ia and for their use as hole injection layer (HIL) for an Organic light-emitting diode (OLED), and a method of manufacturing Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) comprising an hole injection layer containing a metal amide of general Formula Ia: ##STR00001##

Provided are a compound that further improves the capability of an organic EL device, an organic electroluminescent device having a further improved device capability, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device. Precisely provided are: a compound represented by the following formula (1) (wherein N*, Ar, L, X, *a, *b.sub.1, *b.sub.2, *b.sub.3, m, n, R.sup.11 to R.sup.14, R.sup.15 to R.sup.22, R.sup.31 to R.sup.40, and R.sup.41 to R.sup.48 are as defined in the description), an organic electroluminescent device containing the compound, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device.

##STR00001##

A display panel and a mobile terminal are disclosed. A light-emitting device layer of the display panel includes a plurality of first light-emitting units, a plurality of first compensation layers disposed corresponding to the first light-emitting units. The first compensation layers are located on at least one side of the first light-emitting units. A hole transport rate of the first compensation layers is greater than a hole transport rate of a hole transport layer, and/or an electron transport rate of the first compensation layers is greater than an electron transport rate of an electron transport layer.

A composition, an interlayer manufactured therefrom, and an apparatus including the interlayer are provided. The composition includes a polymer compound represented by Formula 1, a non-arylamine-based compound represented by Formula 2, and a solvent: ##STR00001##
Z.sub.o.  <Formula 2> The substituents in Formulae 1 and 2 may be understood as described in connection with the detailed description.

The present invention relates to metal amides of general Formula Ia and for their use as hole injection layer (HIL) for an Organic light-emitting diode (OLED), and a method of manufacturing Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) comprising an hole injection layer containing a metal amide of general Formula Ia:

##STR00001##

The present disclosure provides a hole transporting material, a method for preparing the same, and an electroluminescent device. The hole transporting material includes a compound of formula (I): ##STR00001##
A series of the hole transport materials with suitable HOMO/LUMO energy levels are synthesized by using bridged dihydrophenazine as a basis and different functional groups. Such materials can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device to improve mobility of a hole transport layer and thus improve luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device.

A light-emitting device having favorable heat resistance is provided. The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer positioned between the first anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a light-emitting layer and a first layer. The first layer is positioned between the light-emitting layer and the cathode. The light-emitting layer and the first layer are in contact with each other. The light-emitting layer contains a first organic compound, a second organic compound, and a light-emitting substance. The first layer contains a third organic compound. The first organic compound and the third organic compound each have an electron-transport property. The second organic compound has a hole-transport property. The light-emitting substance emits red light. The first organic compound is represented by General Formula (G100). The third organic compound is represented by General Formula (G300).

##STR00001##

Disclosed is an electroluminescent display device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, a first stack including a first emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second stack including a second emission layer between the first stack and the second electrode, and a charge generation layer including a first N-type charge generation layer and a first P-type charge generation layer between the first stack and the second stack, wherein the second stack includes a second N-type charge generation layer, a second P-type charge generation layer, and a third N-type charge generation layer sequentially stacked between the second emission layer and the second electrode.

Light-emitting devices comprising light-emitting diodes are described herein. These devices may include a substrate, a reflective anode, a hole-injection layer, a hole-transport layer, an emissive component, an electron-transport layer, a cathode, an enhancement layer, and a light-scattering layer. The emissive component may include first and second fluorescent light-emitting layers with an intervening phosphorescent light-emitting layer or first and second phosphorescent light-emitting layers with an intervening fluorescent light-emitting layer.

Provided is a composition for a hole collecting layer of an organic photoelectric conversion element, the composition containing a solvent and an electron transporting substance comprising a polythiophene derivative that includes a repeating unit represented by formula (1) or formula (1′).

##STR00001##

(In formula (1) and formula (1′), R.sup.1 denotes an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms or a fluorine atom. In formula (1), M denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na and K, NH(R.sup.2).sub.3 or HNC.sub.5H.sub.5. R.sup.2 groups are each independently a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms.)