Abstract
A three-dimensional (3D) circuit structure includes a 3D insulating substrate having at least one circuit forming zone and at least one exposed contact forming zone; at least one circuit pattern portion provided on the 3D insulating substrate and having at least one circuit trace layout layer located in the circuit forming zone and at least one exposed contact located in the exposed contact forming zone and connected to the circuit trace layout layer; and an insulating encapsulation member covering at least the circuit forming zone and the circuit trace layout layer. With the insulating encapsulation member, the circuit trace layout layer is waterproof, dustproof, scratch-resistant, peeling-proof, secure for use, and compliant with safety codes of electrical insulation, enabling the 3D circuit structure in use to have stable electrical characteristics.
Claims
1. A cylindrical three-dimensional circuit structure, comprising: a three-dimensional (3D) insulating substrate including at least one circuit forming zone and at least one exposed contact forming zone, wherein the 3D insulating substrate is a hollow cylindrical member, the at least one circuit forming zone has a circuit-trace receiving recess, and the at least one exposed contact forming zone has an exposed-contact receiving recess; at least one circuit pattern portion provided on the 3D insulating substrate and including at least one circuit trace layout layer located in the circuit forming zone and at least one exposed contact located in the exposed contact forming zone and connected to the circuit trace layout layer; an insulating encapsulation member covering at least the circuit forming zone and the circuit trace layout layer; an insulating intermediate layer located between the 3D insulating substrate and the insulating encapsulation member, wherein the insulating intermediate layer includes a conductor receiving recess and a notch, the conductor receiving recess has at least one passage section, the passage section is communicable with the circuit trace layout layer; and a conductor, wherein the conductor is strip-shaped and on the outer surface of the insulating intermediate layer, the conductor is disposed in the conductor receiving recess, the conductor has a first end, a second end and an electrical conduction section, the electrical conduction section is disposed at the first end and is communicated to one end of the circuit trace layout layer by penetrating the insulating intermediate layer through the passage section, wherein the notch is located corresponding to the exposed contact, the insulating encapsulation member includes a first notch section and a second notch section, the first notch section is located corresponding to the notch and the exposed contact, the second notch section located corresponding to the second end of the conductor, the first notch section and the second notch section are adjacently at the same side of the insulating encapsulation member, and the strip-shaped conductor extends from the electrical conduction section to a position adjacent to the exposed contact.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein
(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional (3D) circuit structure according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
(3) FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a 3D circuit structure according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
(5) FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;
(6) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a 3D circuit structure according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;
(7) FIG. 6 is an exploded view of FIG. 5;
(8) FIG. 7 shows the 3D circuit structure according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention has electronic components connected thereto;
(9) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a 3D circuit structure according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
(10) FIG. 9 is an assembled perspective view of a 3D circuit structure according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
(11) FIG. 10 is an exploded top perspective view of FIG. 9;
(12) FIG. 11 is an exploded bottom perspective view of FIG. 9;
(13) FIG. 12 is an assembled perspective view of a 3D circuit structure according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
(14) FIG. 13 is an exploded view of FIG. 12.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(15) The present invention will now be described with some preferred embodiments thereof and by referring to the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of easy to understand, elements that are the same in the preferred embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
(16) Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which are assembled and exploded perspective views, respectively, of a three-dimensional (3D) circuit structure according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the 3D circuit structure in the first preferred embodiment includes a 3D insulating substrate 1, at least one circuit pattern portion 2 and an insulating encapsulation member 3.
(17) The 3D insulating substrate 1 includes at least one circuit forming zone 11 and at least one exposed contact forming zone 12. The 3D insulating substrate 1 can be made of a plastic material, a rubber material, a thermoplastic plastic material, or an epoxy resin material. The circuit forming zone 11 is located on a surface of the 3D insulating substrate 1, and the exposed contact forming zone 12 can be located at any position on the 3D insulating substrate 1. In the illustrated first preferred embodiment, the exposed contact forming zone 12 is located on the 3D insulating substrate 1 at a position adjacent to one peripheral edge thereof.
(18) The circuit pattern portion 2 is provided on the 3D insulating substrate 1, and includes at least one circuit trace layout layer 21 located in the circuit forming zone 11 and at least one exposed contact 22 located in the exposed contact forming zone 12 and connected to the circuit trace layout layer 21. In the illustrated first preferred embodiment, there are shown one circuit pattern portion 2, one circuit trace layout layer 21 and two exposed contacts 22, and the circuit trace layout layer 21 is integrally formed with the exposed contacts 22. The circuit pattern portion 2 can be formed of a metal material, such as copper, iron, gold or tin.
(19) The insulating encapsulation member 3 covers at least the circuit forming zone 11 and the circuit trace layout layer 21, and can be made of a plastic material, a rubber material, a thermoplastic plastic material, or an epoxy resin material.
(20) When fabricating the 3D circuit structure of the present invention, the circuit trace layout layer 21 can be formed in the circuit forming zone 11 and the exposed contacts 22 can be formed in the exposed contact forming zone 12 using laser, electroplating, or a combination of laser and chemical plating. Thereafter, the circuit forming zone 11 and the circuit trace layout layer 21 are covered using the encapsulation member 3, while the exposed contacts 22 are allowed to expose to an open space. In this manner, the circuit pattern portion 2 is formed on one surface of the 3D insulating substrate 1 to provide a single-sided 3D circuit structure with the circuit trace layout layer 21 enclosed in the insulating encapsulation member 3. Therefore, the circuit trace layout layer 21 of the 3D circuit structure according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is waterproof, dustproof, scratch-resistant, peeling-proof, secure for use, and compliant with safety codes of electrical insulation.
(21) According to the present invention, the 3D insulating substrate 1 can be in the form of a straight flat plate or a curved member, depending on actual need in use. In the illustrated first preferred embodiment, the 3D insulating substrate 1 is in the form of a straight flat plate. Further, the circuit forming zone 11 is in the form of a flat plate, and the circuit trace layout layer 21 of the circuit pattern portion 2 is located on a surface of the circuit forming zone 11; meanwhile the exposed contact forming zone 12 is in the form of a flat plate, and the exposed contacts 22 are located on a surface of the exposed contact forming zone 12. With these arrangements, the circuit trace layout layer 21 and the exposed contacts 22 can be formed on the 3D insulating substrate 1 to follow a surface contour thereof, making the present invention more practical for use.
(22) Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, which are assembled and exploded perspective views, respectively, of a 3D circuit structure according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the second preferred embodiment, the circuit forming zone 11 on the 3D insulating substrate 1 is in the form of a flat plate, the circuit trace layout layer 21 is located on a surface of the circuit forming zone 11; but at least two exposed-contact receiving recesses 121 are formed in the exposed contact forming zone 12, and the exposed contacts 22 are located in the exposed-contact receiving recesses 121. With these arrangements, the exposed contacts 22 so formed have better adhesion to the 3D insulating substrate 1 without easily separating therefrom to thereby facilitate subsequent processing operations, making the present invention more practical for use.
(23) Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7, in which a 3D circuit structure according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the third preferred embodiment, the circuit forming zone 11 includes at least one circuit-trace receiving recess 111; and the exposed contact forming zone 12 includes at least two exposed-contact receiving recesses 121, which are communicable with the circuit-trace receiving recess 111. The circuit trace layout layer 21 is received in the circuit-trace receiving recess 111, and the exposed contacts 22 are received in the exposed-contact receiving recesses 121. With these arrangements, the circuit trace layout layer 21 and the exposed contacts 22 so formed have better adhesion to the 3D insulating substrate 1 without easily separating therefrom to thereby facilitate subsequent processing operations.
(24) After the circuit pattern portion 2 is formed on the 3D insulating substrate 1, relevant electronic elements 4 can be provided on the circuit trace layout layer 21, as shown in FIG. 7. In this case, the insulating encapsulation member 3 encloses at least the circuit forming zone 11, the circuit trace layout layer 21 and the electronic elements 4; and the exposed contacts 22 can be electrically connected to a related apparatus or other electronic components (not shown). With these arrangements, the 3D circuit structure of the present invention can be applied to a wide range of applications.
(25) Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a perspective view of a 3D circuit structure according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth preferred embodiment, the insulating encapsulation member 3 can be provided at any location with one or more windows 33, so that sections of the circuit trace layout layer 21 corresponding to the windows 33 form additional exposed contacts 22. With these arrangements, the exposed contacts 22 can be provided on the 3D insulating substrate 1 not only at positions adjacent to a peripheral edge thereof, but also at other positions according to actual need in design, making the present invention more practical for use.
(26) Please refer to FIGS. 9 to 11, in which a 3D circuit structure according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the fifth preferred embodiment, the 3D circuit structure includes a 3D insulating substrate 1a, which is provided on one surface with a circuit forming zone 11 and an exposed contact forming zone 12, and on another opposite surface with another circuit forming zone 11a and another exposed contact forming zone 12a. The 3D insulating substrate 1a also includes a passage section 13 for communicating the circuit forming zones 11, 11a with each other. According to the fifth preferred embodiment, the circuit forming zones 11, 11a respectively include at least one circuit-trace receiving recess 111, 111a, and the passage section 13 communicates the circuit-trace receiving recesses 111, 111a with each other. Further, the exposed contact forming zones 12, 12a respectively include at least one exposed-contact receiving recess 121, 121a, which are located on the 3D insulating substrate 1a at positions adjacent to one peripheral edge thereof. The circuit forming zone 11 and the other circuit forming zone 11a have a circuit trace layout layer 21 and another circuit trace layout layer 21a disposed in the circuit-trace receiving recesses 111 and 111a, respectively; and the exposed-contact receiving recess 121 and the exposed-contact receiving recess 121a have an exposed contact 22 and an exposed contact 22a disposed therein, respectively. It is noted the exposed-contact receiving recesses 121, 121a and the exposed contacts 22, 22a can be located on the 3D insulating substrate 1a at any position, depending on an actual need in design without being limited to the positions shown in the illustrated fifth preferred embodiment. As shown, in the fifth preferred embodiment, the circuit trace layout layers 21, 21a respectively include an electrical conduction section 211, 211a, which are connected to each other via the passage section 13 to enable electrical connection of the circuit trace layout layers 21, 21a to each other. The circuit forming zones 11, 11a and the circuit trace layout layers 21, 21a are also covered by an insulating encapsulation member 3, while the exposed contacts 22, 22a are exposed to an open space. With these arrangements, the 3D insulating substrate 1a has a circuit pattern portion 2 and another circuit pattern portion 2a separately formed on two opposite surfaces thereof to thereby provide a double-sided 3D circuit structure. Again, the double-sided 3D circuit structure in the fifth preferred embodiment can have electronic elements provided on the circuit trace layout layers 21, 21a, and can be electrically connected to a related apparatus or other electronic components via the exposed contacts 22, 22a (not shown).
(27) Please refer to FIGS. 12 and 13, which are assembled and exploded perspective views, respectively, of a 3D circuit structure according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the sixth preferred embodiment, the 3D circuit structure includes a 3D insulating substrate 1b, which is a hollow cylindrical member having a circuit forming zone 11b and an exposed contact forming zone 12b, on which a circuit-trace receiving recess 111b and an exposed-contact receiving recess 121b are provided, respectively. The circuit-trace receiving recess 111b and the exposed-contact receiving recess 121b are communicable with each other. Alternatively, the circuit forming zone 11b and the exposed contact forming zone 12b can be flat surfaces (not shown). In the sixth preferred embodiment, the circuit-trace receiving recess 111b is in the form of a spiral recess; and a circuit pattern portion 2b is provided on the 3D insulating substrate 1b and has a circuit trace layout layer 21b and an exposed contact 22b, which are located in the circuit-trace receiving recess 111b and the exposed-contact receiving recess 121b, respectively. That is, the circuit trace layout layer 21b located in the spiral circuit-trace receiving recess 111b is also spirally shaped. In the sixth preferred embodiment, there is an insulating intermediate layer 5 located between the 3D insulating substrate 1b and an insulating encapsulation member 3. The insulating intermediate layer 5 includes a conductor receiving recess 51 having at least one passage section 52 communicable with the circuit trace layout layer 21b. A conductor 53 made of a metal material, such as copper, nickel, gold or tin, is disposed in the conductor receiving recess 51. The conductor 53 includes a first end 532, a second end 533 and an electrical conduction section 531. The electrical conduction section 531 is disposed at the first end 532 and is communicated to one end 221b of the circuit trace layout layer 21b by penetrating the insulating intermediate layer 5 through the passage section 52. The insulating intermediate layer 5 includes a notch 54 located corresponding to the exposed contact 22b. The insulating encapsulation member 3 includes a first notch section 31 located corresponding to the notch 54 and the exposed contact 22b, and a second notch section 32 located corresponding to an end of the conductor 53. With these arrangements, a cylindrical 3D circuit structure is formed. The cylindrical 3D circuit structure can also have electronic elements provided on the circuit trace layout layer 21b of the circuit pattern portion 2b, and can be electrically connected to a related apparatus or other electronic components (not shown) via the exposed contact 22b and the conductor 53 that are located corresponding to the first and the second notch section 31, 32, respectively.
(28) The present invention has been described with some preferred embodiments thereof and it is understood that the preferred embodiments are only illustrative and not intended to limit the present invention in any way and many changes and modifications in the described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the scope and the spirit of the invention that is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.
