An apoptosis regulatory gene is detected in an irradiated-thymic lymphoma cell by a method for detecting such an apoptosis regulatory gene in a low-dose-rate and low-level-irradiated thymic lymphoma cell of a mouse. This has an effect of revealing the function of an apoptosis regulatory gene by means of irradiation and providing a gene profile, by detecting an apoptosis regulatory gene detected in an irradiated-thymic lymphoma cell. The detected apoptosis regulatory gene is used to construct a gene profile that can assess the dose-response relationship of industrial and healthcare workers living in a low level-radiation environment. The detected apoptosis regulatory gene can be used as an index for evaluating the extent of cancer progression and the degree of treatment in patients with thymic lymphoma. The method for detecting such an apoptosis regulatory gene is used to prepare for the prepare a composition for diagnosing thymic lymphoma and a diagnostic kit.

The present invention provides methods for the determination of the activation level of Receptor Tyrosine kinases, e.g. phosporylated HER3, for the selection of patients for disease treatment. Methods are also provided for the evaluation of the biological and pharmacodynamic effects of an active substance and/or its efficacy in disease treatment, utilizing a tissue sample from a test subject, for example tumor material or normal tissue such as skin or hair follicle. Further, methods for the treatment of HER receptor-associated diseases are disclosed.

Provided by the invention are methods for identifying therapeutic agents for treating multiple myeloma or another hematological malignancy, as well as methods for determining the prognosis of a patient with multiple myeloma or another hematological malignancy. The methods are based in part on the inventors' discovery that an extracellular form of cyclophilin A binds to CD147 expressed on multiple myeloma cells.

[Problem] The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel biomarker which makes it possible to find the prognosis of glioma, the risk of distant recurrence of glioma, the invasion ability of glioma cells and the like and also makes it possible to detect the prognosis, the risk, the invasion ability or the like in an earlier stage of a therapy of glioma.

[Solution] The present invention relates to a method for evaluating the prognosis of glioma, said method comprising the steps of: detecting ACTC1 protein and/or mRNA encoding the protein in a glioma-containing sample collected from a patient; and determining that the prognosis of the glioma is poor when the ACTC1 protein and/or the mRNA encoding the protein is detected in the aforementioned step. According to the present invention, the prognosis of glioma, the risk of distant recurrence of glioma, the invasion ability and the like can be evaluated using a novel biomarker, i.e., ACTC1 protein and/or mRNA encoding the protein.

The present invention concerns the field of diagnostic biological markers. Specifically the invention relates to anti-BAG3 antibodies for use as biological markers for the diagnosis of a pathological state. Furthermore, the invention involves specific ELISA methods and kits, for detecting and evaluating, anti-BAG3 antibodies or BAG3/antibody complexes in a biological sample.

The present invention relates to a composition for the differential diagnosis of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), a differential diagnosis kit comprising same, a method for providing information required for differential diagnosis of MPNST using same, a method for screening materials for preventing, alleviating, and treating MPNST, and the like. Using the composition capable of detecting the protein marker of the present invention has the effect of making it possible to predict and diagnose whether a malignant tumor has occurred in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1.

The invention provides methods for using expression levels of Fas to select individuals or subpopulation of individuals who can benefit from an anti-cancer therapy and for assessing whether an individual suspected of having or developing cancerous tumors will beneficially respond to an anticancer therapy. The invention additionally provides methods of treatment for individuals selected as likely to benefit from anti-cancer therapy based on Fas expression levels.

The present disclosure relates to methods for the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of peripheral T-cell lymphoma using compounds that specifically bind NKp46. Included in particular are compounds that bind NKp46 and deplete tumor cells that express NKp46 at their surface, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. The disclosure also relates to the use of antibodies that specifically bind NKp46 in diagnostic and theranostic assays in the detection and treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

A method for predicting whether a patient will be a long-term survivor on treatment of a disease by adoptive cell transfer (ACT), is disclosed comprising: (i) analyzing a blood-derived sample obtained from the patient for one or more prognostic markers of long-term survival on treatment of a disease by ACT, and; (ii) based on the analysis of step (i), predicting whether the patient will be a long-term survivor on treatment of the disease by ACT. Also disclosed are methods for treating a patient by ACT, methods for selecting a patient for treatment by ACT, and methods for selecting a patient for treatment of a disease by ACT.

New methods for treating patents for urothelial cancer (UC) include combining selected phenotypic variables with levels of genotypic expression into a metric, the G+P INDEX. The G+P INDEX combines age, sex, smoking history, presence of hematuria, and frequency of hematuria with genotypic expression of the genetic markers, MDK, CDC2, HOXA13, IGFBP5, and optionally IL8Rb, then determining of the G+P INDEX value obtained for a patient is within one of three groups, either: (1) at High Risk of UC, (2) at Risk of UC, or (3) at Low Risk of UC. For groups 1 and 2, further clinical and laboratory work up or treatment is indicated, and patients in group 3 are monitored periodically to determine the need for further clinical workup. Using the G+P INDEX can save substantial time, effort, and funds by avoiding unnecessary medical diagnostic procedures for patients having or are at risk for developing UC.