A device for detecting a substance in a solution, wherein the device comprises: a substrate comprising silicon; a first electrode for use as a working electrode in an electrochemical cell and coupled to the substrate; and Ohmic contacts coupled to the substrate and configured to pass a current through the substrate when connected to a power source.

A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length LI and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of LI and L2.

A flow-through electrochemical detection system determines if a target nucleic acid polymer is present in a sample. This system contains, at a minimum, an assay reaction chamber that contains a porous working electrode to which target nucleic acid polymer capturing molecules are bound. As a sample passes through the working electrode, any target nucleic acid polymer present in the sample binds to the target nucleic acid polymer capturing molecules. After the sample passes through the flow-through electrochemical detection system, target nucleic acid polymer detectors are placed inside the assay reaction chamber and bind to any target nucleic acid polymer present. The target nucleic acid polymer detectors contain a means for generating an electric current when exposed to a chemical or an enzyme. A potentiostat connected to the working electrode measures the generated current, thereby detecting the presence and quantity of the target nucleic acid polymer in the sample.

The present disclosure relates to biosensors (10) having a receptor layer (5) and a mediator layer (6), the receptor layer including ethylene receptor molecules. The present disclosure also relates to sensor units (20) comprising one or more biosensors (10) and a controller (11). In some embodiments, one or more sensor units (20) may be in wireless communication with a receiver module or a network gateway.

The present invention features methods for manufacturing an electrochemical sensor for detecting a diagnostic target oligonucleotide. The methods described herein provide for an electrochemical sensor with a higher level of coverage of the probes on its surface, thus allowing for more sensitive detection of a target oligonucleotide. The methods may feature first mixing disulfide terminated oligonucleotides having a free thiol moiety at the 3′ end with a gold substrate and subsequently introducing to the gold substrate a composition for reducing thiol moieties to cause the oligonucleotides to bind to the surface of the gold substrate. In some embodiments, the method comprises removing excess thiol and oligonucleotides, which may help with non-competitive binding. In some embodiments, the method comprises rinsing the gold substrate with water and drying with nitrogen.

The present invention relates to electrochemical sensors for oligonucleotide detection. The sensors may feature a probe composition, e.g., an oligonucleotide and an indicator attached to a 5′ end of the probe, attached to a surface such as gold; and a back-filler additive bound to at least a portion space on the surface of the electrochemical sensor not occupied by the probe composition.

The present disclosure provides a biosensor for detecting the presence of and/or the amount of at least one fungal plant pathogen in a sample, comprising: a support structure; at least two interdigitated electrodes coupled to the support structure, wherein at least one of the interdigitated electrodes is functionalized with a linker coupled to at least one biological component that recognizes the at least one fungal plant pathogen; and an impedance measurement circuit coupled to the at least two interdigitated electrodes. The present disclosure also provides methods of detecting the presence of and/or the amount of at least one fungal plant pathogen in a sample, methods of making the biosensor described herein, as well as methods and uses of using the herein described biosensor for detecting the presence of and/or amount of at least one fungal plant pathogen.

The present application relates to a biosensor for detecting an analyte comprising a first and second working electrode; a detection probe functionalized on the first working electrode, the detection probe comprising a reporter moiety and a recognition moiety for an analyte; a capture probe functionalized on the second working electrode; and a counter electrode. Each working electrode is configured to provide a change in signal if the analyte is present. The biosensor can be used to detect an analyte in a sample.

Provided is an electrochemical aptasensor for detecting di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) with high sensitivity. The electrochemical aptasensor according to the present invention has a low detection limit concentration by improving sensitivity by sensor surface modification using a nano composite and gold nanoflowers, and has high practical applicability of a sensor by monitoring a trace amount of DEHP migrating from a real plastic product by a simple measurement method.

The present invention relates to body fluid monitoring. It is proposed to incorporate a reagent-free calibration method into a patch or wearable. The method comprises capturing molecules of interest, i.e. calibration molecules inside the bioliquid of the patient, and release them when needed for calibration. This eliminates the need for onboard reagent storage. Because the calibration is done in the same bioliquid, any matrix effects are corrected for.