A semiconductor device includes a cell portion and a peripheral portion. The cell portion has a semiconductor element including a drift layer, a first impurity region, a second impurity region, trench-gate structures, a high-concentration layer, an interlayer insulating film, a first electrode and a second electrode. The interlayer insulating film is located on the trench-gate structures, the first impurity region and the second impurity region, and has a first contact hole communicating with the first impurity region and the second impurity region. The peripheral portion has a section facing the cell portion in one direction, and the interlayer insulating film further has a second contact hole at the section of the peripheral portion. The second contact hole exposes the first impurity region, and the first electrode is electrically connected to the first impurity region through the second contact hole in the peripheral portion.

Stripe-shaped surface transistor structures of a power MOSFET are disposed over an array of parallel-extending P type Buried Stripe-Shaped Charge Compensation Regions (BSSCCRs). The power MOSFET has two and only two epitaxial semiconductor layers, and the BSSCCRs are disposed at the interface between these layers. Looping around the area occupied by these parallel-extending BSSCCRs is a P type ring-shaped BSSCCR. At the upper semiconductor surface are disposed three P type surface rings. The inner surface ring and outer surface ring are coupled together by a bridging metal member, but the center surface ring is floating. The bridging metal member is disposed at least in part over the ring-shaped BSSCCR. The MOSFET has a high breakdown voltage, a low R.sub.DS(ON), and is acceptable and suitable for manufacture at semiconductor fabrication plants that cannot or typically do not make superjunction MOSFETs.

The steps of preparing a silicon carbide layer having a main surface, forming on the main surface, a first mask layer located on a first region to be a channel region and having a first opening portion on each of opposing regions with the first region lying therebetween, and forming a high-concentration impurity region having a first conductivity type and being higher in impurity concentration than the silicon carbide layer in a region exposed through the first opening portion, by implanting ions into the main surface with the first mask layer being interposed are included.

A semiconductor device comprises a transistor formed in a semiconductor substrate having a first main surface. The transistor includes a source region, a drain region, a channel region, a drift zone, and a gate electrode being adjacent to the channel region. The gate electrode is configured to control a conductivity of a channel formed in the channel region, the channel region and the drift zone are disposed along a first direction between the source region and the drain region, the first direction being parallel to the first main surface. The channel region has a shape of a first ridge extending along the first direction, and the transistor includes a first field plate arranged adjacent to the drift zone.

A semiconductor device includes a vertical gate electrode in a gate trench in a semiconductor substrate, and a lateral gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate and adjacent the gate trench, where the lateral gate electrode results in improved electrical performance of the semiconductor device. The improved electrical performance includes an improved avalanche current tolerance in the semiconductor device. The improved electrical performance includes a reduced impact ionization under the gate trench. The improved electrical performance includes a reduced electric field under the gate trench. The lateral gate electrode results in an improved thermal stability in the semiconductor device.

A field effect transistor includes a substrate comprising a fin structure. The field effect transistor further includes an isolation structure in the substrate. The field effect transistor further includes a source/drain (S/D) recess cavity below a top surface of the substrate. The S/D recess cavity is between the fin structure and the isolation structure. The field effect transistor further includes a strained structure in the S/D recess cavity. The strain structure includes a lower portion. The lower portion includes a first strained layer, wherein the first strained layer is in direct contact with the isolation structure, and a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the substrate, and the first strained layer is in direct contact with the dielectric layer. The strained structure further includes an upper portion comprising a second strained layer overlying the first strained layer.

Methods of forming a self-aligned gate (SAG) and self-aligned source (SAD) device for high E.sub.crit semiconductors are presented. A dielectric layer is deposited on a high E.sub.crit substrate. The dielectric layer is etched to form a drift region. A refractory material is deposited on the substrate and dielectric layer. The refractory material is etched to form a gate length. Implant ionization is applied to form high-conductivity and high-critical field strength source with SAG and SAD features. The device is annealed to activate the contact regions. Alternately, a refractory material may be deposited on a high E.sub.crit substrate. The refractory material is etched to form a channel region. Implant ionization is applied to form high-conductivity and high E.sub.crit source and drain contact regions with SAG and SAD features. The refractory material is selectively removed to form the gate length and drift regions. The device is annealed to activate the contact regions.

A main semiconductor device element has first and second p.sup.+-type high-concentration regions that mitigate electric field applied to bottoms of trenches. The first p.sup.+-type high-concentration regions are provided separate from p-type base regions, face the bottoms of the trenches in a depth direction, and extend in a linear shape in a first direction that is a same direction in which the trenches extend. Between adjacent trenches of the trenches, the second p.sup.+-type high-concentration regions are provided scattered in the first direction, separate from the first p.sup.+-type high-concentration regions and the trenches and in contact with the p-type base regions. Between the second p.sup.+-type high-concentration regions adjacent to one another in the first direction, n-type current spreading regions or n.sup.+-type high-concentration regions having an impurity concentration higher than that of the n-type current spreading regions are provided in contact with the second p.sup.+-type high-concentration regions.

A semiconductor device includes a deep well region located on a substrate, a drift region located in the deep well region, a first gate electrode that overlaps with the first body region and the drift region, a second gate electrode that overlaps with the second body region and the drift region, a first source region and a second source region located in the first and second body regions, respectively, a drain region located in the drift region and disposed between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, a silicide layer located on the substrate, a first non-silicide layer located between the drain region and the first gate electrode, wherein the first non-silicide layer extends over a top surface of the first gate electrode, and a first field plate contact plug in contact with the first non-silicide layer.

A field effect transistor includes a substrate comprising a fin structure. The field effect transistor further includes an isolation structure in the substrate. The field effect transistor further includes a source/drain (S/D) recess cavity below a top surface of the substrate. The S/D recess cavity is between the fin structure and the isolation structure. The field effect transistor further includes a strained structure in the S/D recess cavity. The strain structure includes a lower portion. The lower portion includes a first strained layer, wherein the first strained layer is in direct contact with the isolation structure, and a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the substrate, and the first strained layer is in direct contact with the dielectric layer. The strained structure further includes an upper portion comprising a second strained layer overlying the first strained layer.