Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a gate layer located on the substrate; a first conduction layer and a second conduction layer located on the gate layer and including a perovskite as the material thereof; a first source and a first drain spaced apart from each other and connected with either end of the first conduction layer respectively; a second source and a second drain spaced apart from each other and connected with either end of the second conduction layer respectively.

Methods of forming graphene hard mask films are disclosed. Some methods are advantageously performed at lower temperatures. The substrate is exposed to an aromatic precursor to form the graphene hard mask film. The substrate comprises one or more of titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), silicon (Si), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2), copper (Cu), and low-k dielectric materials.

Graphene is deposited on a metal surface of a substrate using a remote hydrogen plasma chemical vapor deposition technique. The graphene may be deposited at temperatures below 400 C, which is suitable for semiconductor processing applications. Hydrogen radicals are generated in a remote plasma source located upstream of a reaction chamber, and hydrocarbon precursors are flowed into the reaction chamber downstream from the remote plasma source. The hydrocarbon precursors are activated by the hydrogen radicals under conditions to deposit graphene on the metal surface of the substrate in the reaction chamber.

A stacked structure may include a first material layer, a two-dimensional material layer on the first material layer, and a second material layer on the two-dimensional material layer. The two-dimensional material layer may include a plurality of holes that each expose a portion of the first material layer. The second material layer may be coupled to the first material layer through the plurality of holes.

A method of forming a transition metal dichalcogenide thin film on a substrate includes treating the substrate with a metal organic material and providing a transition metal precursor and a chalcogen precursor around the substrate to synthesize transition metal dichalcogenide on the substrate. The transition metal precursor may include a transition metal element and the chalcogen precursor may include a chalcogen element.

The present invention provides materials, structures, and methods for III-nitride-based devices, including epitaxial and non-epitaxial structures useful for III-nitride devices including light emitting devices, laser diodes, transistors, detectors, sensors, and the like. In some embodiments, the present invention provides metallo-semiconductor and/or metallo-dielectric devices, structures, materials and methods of forming metallo-semiconductor and/or metallo-dielectric material structures for use in semiconductor devices, and more particularly for use in III-nitride based semiconductor devices. In some embodiments, the present invention includes materials, structures, and methods for improving the crystal quality of epitaxial materials grown on non-native substrates. In some embodiments, the present invention provides materials, structures, devices, and methods for acoustic wave devices and technology, including epitaxial and non-epitaxial piezoelectric materials and structures useful for acoustic wave devices. In some embodiments, the present invention provides metal-base transistor devices, structures, materials and methods of forming metal-base transistor material structures for use in semiconductor devices.

A multilayer semiconductor structure of the present disclosure includes a substrate a buffer layer disposed on the substrate and a semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer. A void is provided between the buffer layer and the semiconductor layer.

Provided is a method of producing a semiconductor epitaxial wafer having enhanced gettering ability. The method of producing a semiconductor epitaxial wafer includes: a first step of irradiating a surface of a semiconductor wafer with cluster ions containing carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen as constituent elements to form a modified layer that is located in a surface portion of the semiconductor wafer and contains the constituent elements of the cluster ions as a solid solution; and a second step of forming an epitaxial layer on the modified layer of the semiconductor wafer.

A metal oxide film including a crystal part and having highly stable physical properties is provided. The size of the crystal part is less than or equal to 10 nm, which allows the observation of circumferentially arranged spots in a nanobeam electron diffraction pattern of the cross section of the metal oxide film when the measurement area is greater than or equal to 5 nmφ and less than or equal to 10 nmφ.

A first film having a repetitive line pattern is formed on an under film. A second film is formed on a side surface of the first film. The second film has an etching selectivity different from that of the first film. A third film is formed on an upper surface and a side surface of the second film. The third film has an etching selectivity different from those of the first and second films. A resist pattern with an opening is formed on the third film. A recess that exposes upper surfaces of the first, second and third films is formed by etching the third film by using the resist pattern as an etching mask. An upper surface of the under film is exposed by etching the first and third films. A through hole that penetrates through the under film is formed by etching the under film.