Integrated circuit (IC) chips are provided. An IC chip according to the present corner area between an outer corner of the device region and an inner corner of the ring region. The ring region includes a first active region extending along a first direction, a first source/drain contact disposed partially over the first active region and extending along the first direction, and first gate structures disposed completely over the first active region and each extending lengthwise along the first direction. The corner area includes a second active region extending along a second direction that forms an acute angle with the first direction, a second source/drain contact disposed partially over the second active region and extending along the second direction, and second gate structures disposed over the second active region and each extending along the first direction.

An object is to improve field effect mobility of a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor. Another object is to suppress increase in off current even in a thin film transistor with improved field effect mobility. In a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor layer, by forming a semiconductor layer having higher electrical conductivity and a smaller thickness than the oxide semiconductor layer between the oxide semiconductor layer and a gate insulating layer, field effect mobility of the thin film transistor can be improved, and increase in off current can be suppressed.

The present subject matter relates to an electrical programmable read only memory (EPROM) cell. The EPROM cell comprises a semiconductor substrate and a floating gate separated from the semiconductor substrate by a first dielectric layer. A control gate is capacitively coupled to the floating gate through a second dielectric layer disposed between the floating gate and the control gate. In an example, the EPROM cell further comprises a conductive gate connected to the floating gate, wherein the conductive gate is to leak charges from the floating gate in a predetermined leak time period.

Provided are an air up type transistor which has high electrical connection reliability and high productivity, and is capable of exhibiting good transistor characteristics while achieving microfabrication, and a manufacturing method of a transistor. A semiconductor layer is formed on an upper surface of a support precursor layer which becomes a semiconductor layer support and then a part of the semiconductor layer is removed to form one or more opening portions from which the support precursor layer is exposed. Two etching protective layers are formed on the semiconductor layer such that the two etching protective layers are separated from each other and at least a part of the opening portion is positioned in a region between the two etching protective layers. A part of the support precursor layer is removed by bringing an etchant into contact with the support precursor layer through the plurality of opening portions, thereby forming a space at a position corresponding to a region between the two etching protective layers so as to form two semiconductor layer supports that are arranged with the space interposed therebetween.

The present invention provides two methods for crystallizing a metal oxide semiconductor layer and a semiconductor structure. The first crystallization method is treating an amorphous metal oxide semiconductor layer including indium with oxygen at a pressure of about 550 mtorr to about 5000 mtorr and at a temperature of about 200° C. to about 750° C. The second crystallization method is, firstly, sequentially forming a first amorphous metal oxide semiconductor layer, an aluminum layer, and a second amorphous metal oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate, and, secondly, treating the first amorphous metal oxide semiconductor layer, the aluminum layer, and the second amorphous metal oxide semiconductor layer with an inert gas at a temperature of about 350° C. to about 650° C.

A semiconductor device includes a first active structure on a substrate including a first epitaxial pattern, a second epitaxial pattern and a first channel pattern between the first epitaxial pattern and the second epitaxial pattern, the first channel pattern including at least one channel pattern stacked on the substrate. A first gate structure is disposed on top and bottom surfaces of the first channel pattern. A second active structure on the substrate and includes the second epitaxial pattern, a third epitaxial pattern and a second channel pattern between the second epitaxial pattern and the third epitaxial pattern in the first direction. The second channel pattern includes at least one channel pattern stacked on the substrate. The number of stacked second channel patterns is greater than the number of stacked first channel patterns. A second gate structure is disposed on top and bottom surfaces of the second channel pattern.

A transistor includes a multilayer film in which an oxide semiconductor film and an oxide film are stacked, a gate electrode, and a gate insulating film. The multilayer film overlaps with the gate electrode with the gate insulating film interposed therebetween. The multilayer film has a shape having a first angle between a bottom surface of the oxide semiconductor film and a side surface of the oxide semiconductor film and a second angle between a bottom surface of the oxide film and a side surface of the oxide film. The first angle is acute and smaller than the second angle. Further, a semiconductor device including such a transistor is manufactured.

An embodiment is a semiconductor device which includes a first oxide semiconductor layer over a substrate having an insulating surface and including a crystalline region formed by growth from a surface of the first oxide semiconductor layer toward an inside; a second oxide semiconductor layer over the first oxide semiconductor layer; a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer which are in contact with the second oxide semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer covering the second oxide semiconductor layer, the source electrode layer, and the drain electrode layer; and a gate electrode layer over the gate insulating layer and in a region overlapping with the second oxide semiconductor layer. The second oxide semiconductor layer is a layer including a crystal formed by growth from the crystalline region.

A fin-shaped field effect transistor includes a substrate and a gate. The substrate includes an active area, where the active area includes a fin structure having at least an extension part protruding from the fin structure. The gate is disposed over the fin structure and directly on the extension part. The present invention also provides a planar field effect transistor including a substrate and a gate. The substrate includes an active area, where the active area includes a frame area and a penetrating area penetrating through the frame area. The gate is disposed over the active area, where the gate is directly disposed on the penetrating area, and the frame area at least at a side of the gate constitutes a source/drain surrounding an isolation island.

A reconfigurable field effect transistor (RFET) includes a nanowire, wherein the nanowire comprises two Schottky contacts, as well as two gate contacts partially enclosing the nanowire in cross section. An integrated circuit can be produced therefrom. The aim of producing CMOS circuits with enhanced functionality and a more compact design is achieved in that the nanowire is divided along the cross section thereof into two nanowire parts, wherein each nanowire part comprises a respective Schottky contact and a respective gate contact, and the two nanowire parts are connected electrically to one another via a common substrate and stand vertically on the substrate. In a nanowire-parts-array, between the nanowire parts, a respective top-gate contact and/or back-gate contact can be formed in a substrate defining a substrate plane.