A circuit board according to the embodiment includes a first substrate including a first insulating layer and a first pad disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer; a second substrate including a second insulating layer including a via hole and a metal layer formed on upper and lower surfaces of the second insulating layer and an inner wall of the via hole; a third insulating layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and having a first opening in a region overlapping the via hole; a via filling the via hole and disposed on the first pad exposed through the opening of the third insulating layer; and a second pad disposed on the via and the metal layer disposed on an upper surface of the second insulating layer.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer including a first via hole; a first via disposed in the first via hole of the insulating layer; wherein the first via includes: a first via part disposed in a first region of the first via hole; and a second via part disposed in a second region other than the first region of the first via hole; wherein the second region is a central region of the first via hole, and the first region is an outer region surrounding the second region; wherein the first via part and the second via part includes: a first surface in contact with each other; and a second surface other than the first surface exposed on the insulating layer; wherein the first surface has a first surface roughness; wherein the second surface has a second surface roughness different from the first surface roughness.

A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer having a through hole, and a via disposed to fill the through hole and to be extended to at least one surface of the first insulating layer, wherein the via includes a plating layer having an inner wall part disposed on an inner wall of the through hole and a land part extended from the inner wall part and disposed on the at least one surface of the first insulating layer, and a metal paste layer including metal particles, and filled in the rest of the through hole and disposed on the plating layer.

A method for manufacturing a circuit redistribution structure includes the following steps. A first dielectric is formed on a carrier. Conductive blind vias are formed in the first dielectric. A first circuit redistribution layer is formed on the first dielectric. A second dielectric is formed on the first dielectric. First and second holes are formed on the second dielectric. A trench is formed in the second dielectric to divide the second dielectric into first and second portions. A first portion of the first circuit redistribution layer and the first hole are disposed in the first portion of the second dielectric, and a second portion of the first circuit redistribution layer and the second hole are disposed in the second portion of the second dielectric. Conductive blind vias are formed in the first and second holes, and a second circuit redistribution layer is formed on the second dielectric.

A component-embedded substrate includes: a plurality of insulating layers each including a wiring pattern formed on one surface; an embedded component including a connection terminal; and a plurality of vias that electrically connect the connection terminal to the wiring patterns adjacent to each other in a lamination direction. The plurality of insulating layers is laminated on the connection terminal. Each of the plurality of vias is composed of a via hole formed in the respective insulating layer of the plurality of the insulating layers and a conductive material provided in the via hole. One of the plurality of vias is a connection via directly connected to the connection terminal. Another of the plurality of vias is a first adjacent via adjacent to the connection via in the lamination direction. The first adjacent via is connected to the wiring pattern formed on a surface of a top insulating layer.

In one embodiment, an apparatus generally comprises a printed circuit board comprising a first side, a second side, and a plurality of power vias extending from the first side to the second side, the first side configured for receiving an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a power delivery board mounted on the second side of the printed circuit board and comprising a power plane interconnected with power vias in the power delivery board to electrically couple voltage regulator modules and the ASIC. The voltage regulator modules are mounted on the second side of the printed circuit board.

The present disclosure discloses a multilayer circuit board comprising a plurality of metal layers, a blind via and/or a buried via, the multilayer circuit board is capable of transmitting signal between the different metal layers. The blind via has a pad on a non-opening side of the blind via. An upper or lower layer metal layer on the non-opening side of the blind via adjacent to the blind via has a first hole which is located in a position corresponding to the pad on the non-opening side of the blind via in a depth direction of the blind via; and/or an upper and/or lower layer adjacent to the buried via has a second hole which is located in a position corresponding to the pad of an upper and/or lower orifice of the buried via in a depth direction of the buried via.

A printed circuit board, in which two or more copper clad laminates (CCLs) are laminated vertically from an uppermost circuit layer to a lowermost circuit layer, includes a non-destructive testing area, mislamination identifying portions in the non-destructive testing area, the mislamination identifying portions being in the CCLs, respectively, through-via holes vertically exposing the mislamination identifying portions, respectively, in the non-destructive testing area, the through-via holes being spaced apart from each other by a first interval, and a probe via extending vertically and being in contact with an end portion of each of the mislamination identifying portions on a same side. A length of the mislamination identifying portion in an N-th (N is an integer of 1 to K) layer CCL in a horizontal direction is longer than a length of the mislamination identifying positioned in an (N-1)-th layer CCL in the horizontal direction.

A flexible circuit board includes liquid crystal polymer (LCP) layers and metal layers including circuit routes. Each of the LCP layers includes via structures. The metal layers and the LCP layers are alternatively stacked to form a multi-layer structure. Adjacent metal layers are electrically connected through the via structures. Some via structures of different LCP layers are substantially aligned with one another to form a stack of via structures. Each of the via structures includes openings filled with conductive material. The size of the opening fulfils the following equation: Vb≥cos(Bh/Vh)*Vt/k*2, where Vb is a diameter of a smaller aperture, Vt is a diameter of a bigger aperture, Vh is a combined thickness of a LCP layer and a metal layer, Bh is a thickness of a LCP layer and k is a tensile modulus.

The disclosure relates to methods for fabricating coreless printed circuit board (PCB) based transformers and/or coreless PCB-based circuits containing one or more coil inductor(s). More specifically, the disclosure relates to methods for fabricating coreless PCB-based transformers and/or inductors having concatenated helix architecture of their primary and secondary windings using layer-by-layer printing of dielectric and conductive patterns.