SEMICONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT
20260026406 ยท 2026-01-22
Inventors
- Ralf OTREMBA (Kaufbeuren, DE)
- Chwee Pang Tommy Khoo (Bukit Rambai, MY)
- Chin Yong Tan (Muar, MY)
- Daniele MIATTON (Carbonara al Ticino, IT)
- Claudio Villani (Zinasco, IT)
- Zhe Zhang (Heidelberg, DE)
Cpc classification
H10W90/736
ELECTRICITY
H10D80/30
ELECTRICITY
H10W70/481
ELECTRICITY
H10W90/756
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L25/16
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A semiconductor arrangement includes first and second controllable semiconductor devices forming a half-bridge arrangement, each controllable semiconductor device including a control electrode and a controllable load path between a first load electrode and a second load electrode. At least one gate driver is configured to generate one or more control signals for one or more of the controllable semiconductor devices. The first controllable semiconductor device is arranged on and electrically coupled to a first lead frame of a plurality of lead frames. The second controllable semiconductor device is arranged on and electrically coupled to a second lead frame of the plurality of lead frames. The controllable semiconductor devices and the at least one gate driver are arranged in a molded package. Each lead frames is partly covered by the molded package and has at least one surface or section that is not covered by the molded package.
Claims
1. A semiconductor arrangement, comprising: a first controllable semiconductor device and a second controllable semiconductor device forming a half-bridge arrangement, each of the first and the second controllable semiconductor device comprising a control electrode and a controllable load path between a first load electrode and a second load electrode; at least one gate driver configured to generate one or more control signals for one or more of the first and the second controllable semiconductor device; and a plurality of lead frames, wherein the first controllable semiconductor device is arranged on and electrically coupled to a first lead frame of the plurality of lead frames, wherein the second controllable semiconductor device is arranged on and electrically coupled to a second lead frame of the plurality of lead frames, wherein the first controllable semiconductor device, the second controllable semiconductor device, and the at least one gate driver are arranged in a molded package, and wherein each of the lead frames is partly covered by the molded package and has at least one surface or section that is not covered by the molded package.
2. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 1, wherein: the first load electrode of the first controllable semiconductor device is arranged on a first side of the first controllable semiconductor device facing away from the first lead frame, the second load electrode of the first controllable semiconductor device is arranged on a second side of the first controllable semiconductor device opposite the first side and facing towards the first lead frame, and the control electrode of the first controllable semiconductor device is arranged on the first side; and the first load electrode of the second controllable semiconductor device is arranged on a first side of the second controllable semiconductor device facing away from the second lead frame, the second load electrode of the second controllable semiconductor device is arranged on a second side of the second controllable semiconductor device opposite the first side and facing towards the second lead frame, and the control electrode of the second controllable semiconductor device is arranged on the first side.
3. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 1, wherein the second load electrode of each of the first and the second controllable semiconductor device is attached and electrically coupled to the respective lead frame by an electrically conductive connection layer.
4. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 3, wherein each of the at least one electrically conductive connection layer is a solder layer, a diffusion solder layer, a layer of an electrically conductive adhesive, or a layer of a sintered metal powder.
5. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 3, wherein: the first load electrode of the second controllable semiconductor element is electrically coupled to the first lead frame by a first plurality of electrical connections; and the first load electrode of the first controllable semiconductor element is electrically coupled to a third lead frame by a second plurality of electrical connections.
6. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 1, wherein: the first lead frame comprises a first section extending in a first plane, a second section extending in a second plane that is parallel to and distant from the first plane, and a third section extending between the first section and the second section, the first controllable semiconductor device being arranged on a first surface of the first section, the first surface of the first section and the first controllable semiconductor device arranged thereon being arranged in the molded package, and a second surface of the first section opposite the first surface faces towards an outside of the molded package; and the second lead frame essentially extends in the first plane, the second controllable semiconductor device is arranged on a first surface of the second lead frame, the first surface of the second lead frame and the second controllable semiconductor device arranged thereon being arranged in the molded package, and a second surface of the second lead frame opposite the first surface faces towards an outside of the molded package.
7. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 6, wherein the second section of the first lead frame is enclosed by the molded package.
8. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 6, wherein the second section of the first lead frame is arranged closer to the second lead frame than the first section of the first lead frame.
9. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 6, wherein the first plurality of electrical connections extends between the first load electrode of the second controllable semiconductor element and the second section of the first lead frame.
10. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 1, wherein the at least one gate driver comprises: a first gate driver arranged on the first lead frame and configured to generate control signals for the first controllable semiconductor device; and a second gate driver arranged on the second lead frame and configured to generate control signals for the second controllable semiconductor device.
11. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 10, wherein: the first gate driver is arranged on a same section of the first lead frame and in a same plane as the first controllable semiconductor element; and the second gate driver is arranged in a same plane as the second controllable semiconductor element.
12. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 10, wherein: the first gate driver is electrically coupled to at least one fourth lead frame comprising a first end arranged inside the molded package and a second end extending to the outside of the molded package; and the second gate driver is electrically coupled to at least one fifth lead frame comprising a first end arranged inside the molded package and a second end extending to the outside of the molded package.
13. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 1, wherein the at least one gate driver comprises exactly one gate driver arranged on the first lead frame or on the second lead frame, and configured to generate first control signals for the first controllable semiconductor device and second control signals for the second controllable semiconductor device.
14. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 13, wherein the first controllable semiconductor device and the second controllable semiconductor device are arranged on respective sections of the first and the second lead frame that each extend in a first plane, and the gate driver is arranged on a section of the first lead frame that extends in second plane that is different from the first plane.
15. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 13, wherein the gate driver is electrically coupled to at least one fourth lead frame comprising a first end arranged inside the molded package and a second end extending to the outside of the molded package, and wherein the gate driver is further electrically coupled to at least one fifth lead frame comprising a first end arranged inside the molded package and a second end extending to the outside of the molded package.
16. The semiconductor arrangement of claim 1, wherein each of the first and the second controllable semiconductor device comprises: a semiconductor chip comprising a first, a second, and a third electrode; a first metallic layer attached to the first electrode of the semiconductor chip by an electrically conducting connection layer, the first metallic layer forming the first load electrode; a second metallic layer attached to the second electrode of the semiconductor chip by an electrically conducting connection layer, the second metallic layer forming the second load electrode; a third metallic layer attached to the third electrode of the semiconductor chip by an electrically conducting connection layer, the third metallic layer forming the control electrode; and a dielectrically insulating layer covering surfaces of the semiconductor chip, wherein surfaces of the first, the second, and the third metallic layer that face away from the semiconductor chip are not covered by the dielectrically insulating layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings. The drawings show specific examples in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that the features and principles described with respect to the various examples may be combined with each other, unless specifically noted otherwise. In the description, as well as in the claims, designations of certain elements as first element, second element, third element etc. are not to be understood as enumerative. Instead, such designations serve solely to address different elements. That is, e.g., the existence of a third element does not require the existence of a first element and a second element. An electrical line or electrical connection as described herein may be a single electrically conductive element, or include at least two individual electrically conductive elements connected in series and/or parallel. Electrical lines and electrical connections may include metal and/or semiconductor material, and may be permanently electrically conductive (i.e., non-switchable).
[0014] Referring to
[0015] The plurality of controllable semiconductor devices 20 are arranged in a molded package 7. Electrical connections between the controllable semiconductor devices 20 and an outside of the package 7 are provided by means of the plurality of lead frames 40. Each lead frame 40 generally provides a flat mounting area arranged inside the housing 7. None, one or more controllable semiconductor devices 20 may be arranged on different ones of the plurality of flat mounting areas inside the package. An end of a lead frame 40 opposite the flat mounting area and extending to the outside of the package 7 may be angled with respect to the flat mounting area, as is exemplarily illustrated in
[0016] The controllable semiconductor devices 20 arranged on the lead frames 40 may be semiconductor chips that are not separately packaged in any way. That is, they may be so-called bare dies. Bare-die semiconductor chips, however, generally have to be handled carefully to avoid any damages thereto which might decrease the overall lifetime of the semiconductor module. Therefore, a semiconductor arrangement 100 may comprise at least one pre-packaged semiconductor chip. An exemplary pre-packaged semiconductor chip is schematically illustrated in
[0017] Referring to
[0018] The first electrode of the semiconductor chip 200 may be arranged on a first side of the semiconductor chip 200, and the second electrode of the semiconductor chip 200 may be arranged on a second side of the semiconductor chip 200 opposite the first side. The third electrode may be arranged on the same side as the first electrode, i.e. on the first side of the semiconductor chip 200. The first electrode may be a source or emitter electrode, the second electrode may be a drain or collector electrode, and the third electrode may be a gate or base electrode, for example.
[0019] Now referring to
[0020] Semiconductor arrangements 100 according to embodiments of the disclosure are small in size, have an optimized performance, and are capable also for high current ratings. The overall costs of a semiconductor arrangement 100 according to embodiments of the disclosure are significantly less as compared to, e.g., semiconductor arrangements as exemplarily illustrated in
[0021] In the example illustrated in
[0022] In a semiconductor arrangement 100 according to some embodiments of the disclosure, the first load electrode 202.sub.1 of the first controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1 may be arranged on a first side of the first controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1 facing away from the first lead frame 40.sub.1, the second load electrode 204.sub.1 of the first controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1 may be arranged on a second side of the first controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1 opposite the first side and facing towards the first lead frame 40.sub.1, and the control electrode 206.sub.1 of the first controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1 may be arranged on the first side. Similarly, the first load electrode 202.sub.2 of the second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.2 may be arranged on a first side of the second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.2 facing away from the second lead frame 40.sub.2, the second load electrode 204.sub.2 of the second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.2 may be arranged on a second side of the second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.2 opposite the first side and facing towards the second lead frame 40.sub.2, and the control electrode 206.sub.2 of the second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.2 may be arranged on the first side. This is schematically illustrated, for example, in the top view of
[0023] The second load electrode 204 of each of the first and second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1, 20.sub.2 may be attached and electrically coupled to the respective lead frame 40.sub.1, 40.sub.2 by means of an electrically conductive connection layer 30, for example. Each of the at least one electrically conductive connection layer 30 may be a solder layer, a diffusion solder layer, a layer of an electrically conductive adhesive, or a layer of a sintered metal powder, for example.
[0024] In the example illustrated in
[0025] Still referring to
[0026] In the example illustrated in
[0027] In the examples illustrated in
[0028] According to some embodiments of the disclosure, the semiconductor arrangement 100 may comprise exactly one (not more than one) gate driver 50. This gate driver 50 may be arranged either on the first lead frame 40.sub.1 or on the second lead frame 40.sub.2, and is configured to generate first control signals for the first controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1 and second control signals for the second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.2. That is, this single gate driver 50 is electrically coupled to the control electrode 206.sub.1 of the first controllable semiconductor element 20.sub.1, as well as to the control electrode 206.sub.2 of the second controllable semiconductor element 20.sub.2. The gate driver 50 may comprise at least two inputs and at least two outputs. Control (e.g., gate driving) signals for the first controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1 may be provided at at least one first output, and control (e.g., gate driving) signals for the second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.2 may be provided at at least one second output.
[0029] The gate driver 50 (e.g., at least one first input of the gate driver 50), as is exemplarily illustrated in
[0030] The first controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.1 and the second controllable semiconductor device 20.sub.2 may be arranged on respective sections of the first and second lead frame 40.sub.1, 40.sub.2 that each extend in a first plane. In the example illustrated in
[0031] A semiconductor arrangement comprising a single (exactly one/not more than one) gate driver 50, however, is only an example. Referring to
[0032] In the example illustrated in
[0033] In
[0034] Semiconductor arrangements 100 according to the various embodiments disclosed herein are small in size, have an optimized performance, and are capable also for high current ratings. The overall costs of a semiconductor arrangement 100 according to embodiments of the disclosure are significantly less as compared to conventional semiconductor arrangements without any gate drivers integrated therein.
[0035] As used herein, the terms having, containing, including, comprising and the like are open ended terms that indicate the presence of stated elements or features, but do not preclude additional elements or features. The articles a, an and the are intended to include the plural as well as the singular, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0036] Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a variety of alternate and/or equivalent implementations may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown and described without departing from the scope of the present invention. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the specific embodiments discussed herein. Therefore, it is intended that this invention be limited only by the claims and the equivalents thereof.