The disclosure relates to a CMOS structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The CMOS structure includes a substrate and an N-type TFT and a P-type TFT on the substrate. The N-type TFT includes a first gate electrode, a first active layer, and a first gate dielectric layer therebetween. The first active layer includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer of the N-type, and a third semiconductor layer of the N-type which are located at opposite ends of the first semiconductor layer and sequentially stacked in a direction away from the first gate dielectric layer. An N-type doping concentration of the second semiconductor layer is smaller than that of the third semiconductor layer. The P-type TFT includes a fifth semiconductor layer and a sixth semiconductor layer. A P-type doping concentration of the fifth semiconductor layer is smaller than that of the sixth semiconductor layer.

The present application relates to an active switch, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The manufacturing method of the active switch includes: sequentially forming a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a semiconductor composite layer and a source electrode and a drain electrode on a substrate. The semiconductor composite layer includes a first N-type heavily doped amorphous silicon layer, a first N-type lightly doped amorphous silicon layer, a second N-type heavily doped amorphous silicon layer and a second N-type lightly doped amorphous silicon layer which are sequentially stacked, where the ion doping concentration of the first N-type heavily doped amorphous silicon layer is lower than that of the second N-type heavily doped amorphous silicon layer, and the ion doping concentration of the first N-type lightly doped amorphous silicon layer is higher than that of the second N-type lightly doped amorphous silicon layer.

A thin-film transistor, a display device including a thin-film transistor, and a method of manufacturing a thin-film transistor are provided. A thin-film transistor includes: a semiconductor layer including: a first oxide semiconductor layer including gallium (Ga), a second oxide semiconductor layer, and a silicon semiconductor layer between the first oxide semiconductor layer and the second oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode spaced apart from the semiconductor layer and partially overlapping at least a part of the semiconductor layer.

A method, apparatus, and system for protection from hazards of conductivity is disclosed using non-electrical means to disrupt electrical current with a thermovolumetric substance. The purpose of this invention is to prevent hazardous conditions from occurring by disrupting the flow of electrical current prior to the development of arc fault conditions.

A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first single crystal layer including a plurality of first transistors; at least one first metal layer disposed above the plurality of first transistors; a second metal layer disposed above the at least one first metal layer; a plurality of second transistors disposed atop the second metal layer; a plurality of third transistors disposed atop the plurality of second transistors; a plurality of fourth transistors disposed atop the plurality of third transistors; a third metal layer disposed above the plurality of fourth transistors; a fourth metal layer disposed above the third metal layer; and a plurality of connecting metal paths from the fourth metal layer or the third metal layer to the second metal layer, where the device includes an array of memory cells, and where at least one of the memory cells includes one of the plurality of third transistors.

A method of manufacturing a polycrystalline silicon layer, includes forming an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate; doping the amorphous silicon layer with at least one impurity; cleaning the amorphous silicon layer with hydrofluoric acid; rinsing the amorphous silicon layer with hydrogen-added deionized water; and forming a polycrystalline silicon layer by irradiating a laser beam onto the amorphous silicon layer.

A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including a first single crystal layer and first single crystal transistors; a first metal layer; a second metal layer disposed atop the first metal layer; second transistors disposed atop of the second metal layer; third transistors disposed atop of the second transistors, where at least one of the third transistors includes at least one replacement gate, being processed to replace a non-metal gate material with a metal based gate, and where a distance from at least one of the third transistors to at least one of the second transistors is less than 1 micron.

A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including a first single crystal layer, the first level including first transistors, where the first transistors each include a single crystal channel; first metal layers interconnecting at least the first transistors; and a second level including a second single crystal layer, the second level including second transistors, where the second level overlays the first level, where the second level is bonded to the first level, where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonds, where the second level includes an array of memory cells, and where each of the memory cells includes at least one recessed-channel-array-transistor (RCAT).

A method for producing a 3D memory device, including: providing a first level including a single crystal layer and control circuits, the control circuits include a plurality of first single crystal transistors; forming at least one second level disposed above the first level; processing to form a plurality of second transistors, where the processing includes forming a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells includes at least one of the plurality of second transistors, where the control circuits control the plurality of memory cells, where at least one of the plurality of memory cells is at least partially atop a portion of the control circuits, where processing the control circuits accounts for a thermal budget associated with processing of the second transistors by adjusting annealing of the first transistors accordingly; processing to replace gate material of at least one of the plurality of second transistors.

There is provided an organic light-emitting diode drive circuit comprising a switch transistor (T.sub.1), a drive transistor (T.sub.2), a storage capacitor (C), and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), wherein the switch transistor (T.sub.1) uses an inorganic semiconductor transistor, and the drive transistor (T.sub.2) uses an organic semiconductor transistor. A display screen adopting the drive circuit as a unit pixel has the property of uniform brightness. In addition, there is provided a method of fabricating the drive circuit and a display device using the drive circuit.