A network element includes a port; and a device with circuitry configured to encode data for communication to a second device via a plurality of physical channels, and utilize one of the plurality of physical channels as a dedicated timing channel with encoding thereon different from encoding on the other plurality of physical channels, and interface encoded data via the plurality of physical channels with the port for transmission and reception with a second device.

A first node device includes a transmitter, a receiver, a processor, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program to be executed by the processor. The program includes instructions to cause the transmitter to send, to a second node device, an offset of a first uplink sending timing of the second node device and a first amount of timing adjustment of the second node device, cause the transmitter to send indication information to the second node device, where the indication information indicates whether the second node device sends uplink data by using the first uplink sending timing of the second node device, and receive, through the receiver, data sent by the second node device, where the first node device is a parent node device of the second node device.

The Digital Time Processing using Rational Number Filters (DTP RNF) disclosed herein is contributing methods, systems and circuits for using a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) such as IEEE 1588 for distributing a master time secured by a master unit to slave units by utilizing slave clocks, synchronous to referencing frames communicated with PTP messages or compatible with them data receiver clocks, for maintaining a local slave time which is increased to a local master time by adding to it an estimate of a transmission delay derived by processing PTP messages or by other means, wherein such distribution of the master time includes filtering out phase noise of the timing referencing signals with the Rational Number Filters in order to produce accurate and stable timing implementing signals such as the slave clock, local slave time and local master time.

In one embodiment, a method receives a first time from a network device. The first time is derived from a first timing source in a first domain. The method receives a second time in a second domain from a second timing source. A difference time value is calculated between the first time and the second time. The method then sends the difference time value to the network device where the network device uses the difference time value to send a delay value to other computing devices to synchronize timing of the other computing devices in the second domain. The other computing devices are configured to synchronize the respective time using the delay value with mobile network devices to allow timing synchronization between the mobile network devices.

A method for synchronizing a timing end application (TEA) in an edge communication network includes (a) receiving, at a first access device, a time stamp from a first TEA communicatively coupled to the first access device, (b) transmitting the time stamp from the first access device to a second access device via communication media of the edge communication network, (c) adjusting the time stamp to account for transit time of the time stamp from the first access device to the second access device, and (d) after adjusting the time stamp, transmitting the time stamp from the second access device to a second TEA communicatively coupled to the second access device.

Systems and methods for retaining synchronization between a CMTS core and an RPD when the RPD loses synchronization to a timing grandmaster, where both the core and the RPD are configured for individual synchronization in a slave configuration to the timing grandmaster, by operating the core as a boundary clock that sends timing information to the RPD.

A communication apparatus includes a plurality of clocks configured to output signals indicating current times, a plurality of counter units configured to synchronize with the plurality of clocks using the signals indicating the current times output from the plurality of clocks, an instruction unit configured to give an instruction to acquire count values of the plurality of counter units, an acquisition unit configured to acquire the count values of the plurality of counter units based on the instruction from the instruction unit, and a calculation unit configured to calculate a difference between the acquired count values.

The Digital Time Processing over Time Sensitive Networks (DTP TSN) disclosed herein is contributing methods, systems and circuits for using a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) such as IEEE 1588 for distributing a master time secured by a master unit to slave units by utilizing slave clocks recovered from PTP messages and/or compatible with them data receiver clocks for maintaining a local slave time which is increased to a local master time by adding to it an estimate of a transmission delay derived by processing PTP messages, wherein such distribution of the master time includes filtering out phase noise of a timing referencing signals communicated by PTP messages in order to produce accurate timing implementing signals such as the slave clock, local slave time and local master time.

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided in order to support higher data transmission rates than 4G communication systems such as LTE. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, disclosed is a method for a time-sensitive networking (TSN) application function device of a mobile communication system to report a delay time of the mobile communication system to a TSN server, wherein a residence time based on a grand master (GM) clock of the mobile communication system is received from a UE communicating with a first TNS node, and a packet delay budget (PDB) based on a clock of the mobile communication system is received from a user plane function (UPF) device that communicates with a second TSN node. The PDB is the time it takes to transmit packets or messages between the UE and a UPF, and bridge delay information based on a TSN clock is delivered to the TSN server on the basis of such information.

An information control method and a communications device are provided. The method includes: obtaining first information; and executing at least one of the following operations: determining a first delay according to the first information; determining a second delay according to the first information; determining delay requirement information according to the first information; sending the delay requirement information to a network element in a communications network; sending bridge delay information to a third-party network or a third-party application; executing a first operation when it is determined that a first condition is met; and executing a second operation when it is determined that a second condition is met, where the first information includes at least one of the following: first time information, second time information, clock information of a first clock, and clock information of a second clock.