Semiconductor apparatus
12489090 ยท 2025-12-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H10W90/734
ELECTRICITY
H10W90/754
ELECTRICITY
H10W72/5475
ELECTRICITY
H10W72/5445
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L25/07
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A semiconductor device includes semiconductor elements. Each semiconductor element, including first, second and third electrodes, is controlled to turn on and off current flow between the first electrode and the second electrode by drive signals inputted to the third electrode. The first electrodes of the semiconductor elements are electrically connected mutually, and the second electrodes of the semiconductor elements are electrically connected mutually. The semiconductor device further includes a control terminal receiving the drive signals, a first wiring section connected to the control terminal, a second wiring section, and third wiring sections, and further a first connecting member electrically connecting the first and the second wiring sections, a second connecting member electrically connecting the second wiring section and each third wiring section, and third connecting members connecting the third wiring sections and the third electrodes of the semiconductor elements.
Claims
1. A semiconductor device comprising: a plurality of first semiconductor elements each including a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode and each controlled to turn on and off current flow between the first electrode and the second electrode according to a first drive signal inputted to the third electrode; a first control terminal that receives the first drive signal; a first wiring section to which the first control terminal is electrically connected; a second wiring section spaced apart from the first wiring section; a plurality of third wiring sections spaced apart from the first wiring section and the second wiring section; a first connecting member electrically connecting the first wiring section and the second wiring section; a second connecting member electrically connecting the second wiring section and each of the plurality of third wiring sections; and a plurality of third connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of third wiring sections and the third electrode of one of the plurality of first semiconductor elements, wherein the first electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other, and the second electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other.
2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising an insulating substrate including a substrate obverse surface and a substrate reverse surface spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction, wherein the first wiring section, the second wiring section and the plurality of third wiring sections are formed on the substrate obverse surface.
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of first semiconductor elements are arranged side by side in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, and the second wiring section and the plurality of third wiring sections are located on one side in a second direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and the first direction with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor elements.
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the second wiring section and the plurality of third wiring sections are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the plurality of third wiring sections include one located on one side in the first direction with respect to the second wiring section and one located on another side in the first direction with respect to the second wiring section.
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 4, further comprising: a first detection terminal that detects a conducting state of the second electrode of each of the plurality of first semiconductor elements; a fourth wiring section to which the first detection terminal is electrically connected; a fifth wiring section spaced apart from the fourth wiring section; a plurality of sixth wiring sections spaced apart from the fourth wiring section and the fifth wiring section; a fourth connecting member electrically connecting the fourth wiring section and the fifth wiring section; a fifth connecting member electrically connecting the fifth wiring section and each of the plurality of sixth wiring sections; and a plurality of sixth connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of sixth wiring sections and the second electrode of one of the plurality of first semiconductor elements.
6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the fourth wiring section, the fifth wiring section and the plurality of sixth wiring sections are formed on the substrate obverse surface, and the fifth wiring section and the plurality of sixth wiring sections are located on the one side in the second direction with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor elements.
7. The semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein the fifth wiring section and the plurality of sixth wiring sections are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the plurality of sixth wiring sections include one located on one side in the first direction with respect to the fifth wiring section and one located on another side in the first direction with respect to the fifth wiring section.
8. The semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the second wiring section and the fifth wiring section are arranged side by side in the second direction.
9. The semiconductor device according to claim 5, further comprising: a plurality of second semiconductor elements each including a fourth electrode, a fifth electrode and a sixth electrode and each controlled to turn on and off current flow between the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode according to a second drive signal inputted to the sixth electrode; a second control terminal that receives the second drive signal; a seventh wiring section to which the second control terminal is electrically connected; an eighth wiring section spaced apart from the seventh wiring section; a plurality of ninth wiring sections spaced apart from the seventh wiring section and the eighth wiring section; a seventh connecting member electrically connecting the seventh wiring section and the eighth wiring section; an eighth connecting member electrically connecting the eighth wiring section and each of the plurality of ninth wiring sections; and a plurality of ninth connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of ninth wiring sections and the sixth electrode of one of the plurality of second semiconductor elements, wherein the fourth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other, and the fifth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other.
10. The semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein the seventh wiring section, the eighth wiring section and the plurality of ninth wiring sections are formed on the substrate obverse surface.
11. The semiconductor device according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of second semiconductor elements are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the eighth wiring section and the plurality of ninth wiring sections are located on one side in the second direction with respect to the plurality of second semiconductor elements.
12. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the eighth wiring section and the plurality of ninth wiring sections are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the plurality of ninth wiring sections include one located on one side in the first direction with respect to the eighth wiring section and one located on another side in the first direction with respect to the eighth wiring section.
13. The semiconductor device according to claim 12, further comprising: a second detection terminal that detects a conducting state of the fifth electrode of each of the plurality of second semiconductor elements; a tenth wiring section to which the second detection terminal is electrically connected; an eleventh wiring section spaced apart from the tenth wiring section; a plurality of twelfth wiring sections spaced apart from the tenth wiring section and the eleventh wiring section; a tenth connecting member electrically connecting the tenth wiring section and the eleventh wiring section; an eleventh connecting member electrically connecting the eleventh wiring section and each of the plurality of twelfth wiring sections; and a plurality of twelfth connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of twelfth wiring sections and the fifth electrode of one of the plurality of second semiconductor elements.
14. The semiconductor device according to claim 13, wherein the tenth wiring section, the eleventh wiring section and the plurality of twelfth wiring sections are formed on the substrate obverse surface, and the eleventh wiring section and the plurality of twelfth wiring sections are located on the one side in the second direction with respect to the plurality of second semiconductor elements.
15. The semiconductor device according to claim 14, wherein the eleventh wiring section and the plurality of twelfth wiring sections are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the plurality of twelfth wiring sections include one located on one side in the first direction with respect to the tenth wiring section and one located on another side in the first direction with respect to the tenth wiring section.
16. The semiconductor device according to claim 15, wherein the eighth wiring section and the eleventh wiring section are arranged side by side in the second direction.
17. The semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of first semiconductor elements includes a first-element obverse surface facing in a same direction as the substrate obverse surface in the thickness direction and a first-element reverse surface facing in a same direction as the substrate reverse surface in the thickness direction, the first-element reverse surface is provided with the first electrode, and the first-element obverse surface is provided with the second electrode and the third electrode, and each of the plurality of second semiconductor elements includes a second-element obverse surface facing in a same direction as the substrate obverse surface in the thickness direction and a second-element reverse surface facing in a same direction as the substrate reverse surface in the thickness direction, the second-element reverse surface is provided with the fourth electrode, and the second-element obverse surface is provided with the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode.
18. The semiconductor device according to claim 17, further comprising: a first mounting portion on which the plurality of first semiconductor elements are mounted; and a second mounting portion on which the plurality of second semiconductor elements are mounted, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are each made of an electrically conductive material and are spaced apart from each other, the first electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other via the first mounting portion, and the fourth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other via the second mounting portion.
19. The semiconductor device according to claim 18, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion face toward the substrate reverse surface, the insulating substrate includes a plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings, each of the plurality of first and second openings extending in the thickness direction from the substrate obverse surface through to the substrate reverse surface, each of the plurality of first openings surrounds one of the plurality of first semiconductor elements as viewed in the thickness direction, and each of the plurality of second openings surrounds one of the plurality of second semiconductor elements as viewed in the thickness direction.
20. The semiconductor device according to claim 9, further comprising: a first power-terminal portion electrically connected to the first electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements; a second power-terminal portion electrically connected to the fifth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements; and a third power-terminal portion electrically connected to the second electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements and the fourth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements, wherein the first power-terminal portion and the second power-terminal portion receive direct-current voltage, the direct-current voltage is converted to alternating-current voltage by controlling on and off of each of the plurality of first semiconductor elements and the plurality of second semiconductor elements, and the alternating-current voltage is outputted from the third power-terminal portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(23) The following describes preferred embodiments of a semiconductor device according to the present disclosure with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals and a description of such an element will not be repeated.
(24)
(25)
(26) For convenience, three mutually orthogonal directions are designated as x, y and z directions. The z direction may be, for example, a thickness direction of the semiconductor device A1. The x direction may be a lateral direction of the semiconductor device A1 in plan view (see
(27) In one example, the first semiconductor elements 1 and the second semiconductor elements 2 may be MOSFETs. In another example, the first semiconductor elements 1 and the second semiconductor elements 2 may be switching elements other than MOSFETs, such as field effect transistors, including metal-insulator-semiconductor FETs (MISFETs), or bipolar transistors, including IGBTs. Each of the first semiconductor elements 1 and the second semiconductor elements 2 is made of a semiconductor material, which mostly is silicon carbide (SiC). The semiconductor material is not limited to SiC, and other examples include silicon (Si), gallium arsenide (GaAs), gallium nitride (GaN) and gallium oxide (Ga.sub.2O.sub.3).
(28) As shown in
(29) Each first semiconductor element 1 includes a first electrode 11, a second electrode 12 and a third electrode 13. As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) Each second semiconductor element 2 includes a fourth electrode 21, a fifth electrode 22 and a sixth electrode 23. As shown in
(33) As shown in
(34) The semiconductor device A1 may be configured as a half-bridge switching circuit, for example. The first semiconductor elements 1 form an upper arm circuit of the semiconductor device A1, and the second semiconductor elements 2 form a lower arm circuit of the semiconductor device A1. For the semiconductor device A1, the first semiconductor elements 1 are electrically connected in parallel, and the second semiconductor elements 2 are electrically connected in parallel. Each first semiconductor element 1 is connected in series with one of the second semiconductor elements 2 by electrically connecting the second electrode 12 and the fourth electrode 21. With this serial connection, the first semiconductor elements 1 and the second semiconductor elements 2 form a bridge. In the illustrated example, the semiconductor device A1 includes four first semiconductor elements 1 and four second semiconductor elements 2 (see
(35) As shown in
(36) Each of the conductive plates 31 and 32 is made of an electrically conductive material, such as copper or a copper alloy. Each of the conductive plates 31 and 32 may be a laminate in which a layer of copper and a layer of molybdenum are alternately stacked in the z direction. In this case, the outer layers of each of the conductive plates 31 and 32 in the z1 direction and the z2 direction are formed by copper layers. As shown in
(37) As shown in
(38) As shown in
(39) As shown in
(40) As shown in
(41) The insulating plates 33 and 34 are each made of an insulating material, such as Al.sub.2O.sub.3. As shown in
(42) The insulating substrate 41 is made of an insulating material, which is a glass epoxy resin in one example. In another example, the insulating substrate 41 may be made of a ceramic material, such as aluminum nitride (AlN), silicon nitride (SiN) or aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3), instead of a glass epoxy resin. The insulating substrate 41 is an example of an insulating substrate.
(43) As shown in
(44) As shown in
(45) As shown in
(46) The through-hole 414 extends in the z direction through the insulating substrate 41 from the obverse surface 411 to the reverse surface 412. As shown in
(47) As shown in
(48) As shown in
(49) The wiring sections 511 to 514, 521 to 523, 531 to 533, 541 to 543, 551 to 553 and 561 form conduction paths of the semiconductor device A1, together with portions of the supporting member 3 (the conductive plates 31 and 32), the metal members 58 and 59 and the connecting members 711, 712, 721 to 723, 731 to 733, 741 to 743 and 751 to 753. The wiring sections 511 to 514, 521 to 523, 531 to 533, 541 to 543, 551 to 553, 561, 571 and 572 are spaced apart from each other. The wiring sections 511 to 514, 521 to 523, 531 to 533, 541 to 543, 551 to 553, 561, 571 and 572 are made of copper or a copper alloy. The thickness (the z-direction dimension) and the material of the wiring sections 511 to 514, 521 to 523, 531 to 533, 541 to 543, 551 to 553, 561, 571 and 572 may be changed as necessary, depending on the specifications of the semiconductor device A1 (the rated and allowable currents, the rated and withstand voltages, the internal inductance of the overall device, the device size, etc.).
(50) The wiring sections 511 to 514 form the conduction paths for the principal current of the semiconductor device A1. In plan view, the wiring sections 511 and 512 of the semiconductor device A1 overlap with each other, and the wiring sections 513 and 514 overlap with each other.
(51) The wiring section 511 is formed on the reverse surface 412 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(52) As shown in
(53) The wiring section 512 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As can be seen from
(54) The wiring section 513 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. The wiring section 513 is located in the y1 direction from the wiring section 512 in plan view. As can be seen from
(55) As shown in
(56) The wiring section 514 is formed on the reverse surface 412 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(57) As shown in
(58) As shown in
(59) The first power-terminal portion 501, the second power-terminal portion 502, the third power-terminal portion 503 and the fourth power-terminal portion 504 are spaced apart from each other and exposed from the sealing member 8. The first to fourth power-terminal portions 501, 502, 503 and 504 may or may not be plated.
(60) The first power-terminal portion 501 and the second power-terminal portion 502 overlap with each other in in plan view. The third power-terminal portion 503 and the fourth power-terminal portion 504 overlap with each other in in plan view. Although the semiconductor device A1 in the illustrated example includes the third power-terminal portion 503 and the fourth power-terminal portion 504, only one of the third power-terminal portion 503 and the fourth power-terminal portion 504 may be included in a different example.
(61) The first power-terminal portion 501 and the second power-terminal portion 502 are connected to an external direct-current source that applies a source voltage (direct-current voltage) to the terminals. In the semiconductor device A1, the first power-terminal portion 501 is a P terminal to be connected to the positive terminal of a direct-current voltage source, and the second power-terminal portion 502 is an N terminal to be connected to the negative terminal of the direct-current voltage source. The direct-current voltage applied across the first power-terminal portion 501 and the second power-terminal portion 502 is converted to alternating-current voltage by the switching operations of the first semiconductor elements 1 and the second semiconductor elements 2. The converted voltage (the alternating-current voltage) is outputted from the third power-terminal portion 503 and the fourth power-terminal portion 504. The principal current of the semiconductor device A1 is caused by the source voltage and the converted voltage.
(62) In the semiconductor device A1, the wiring sections 521 to 523, 531 to 533, 541 to 543, 551 to 553 and 561 form conduction paths of a control signal.
(63) The wiring section 521 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(64) The wiring section 522 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(65) The wiring sections 523 are formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(66) As shown in
(67) The wiring section 531 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(68) The wiring section 532 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(69) The wiring sections 533 are formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(70) As shown in
(71) The wiring section 541 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(72) The wiring section 542 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(73) The wiring sections 543 are formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(74) As shown in
(75) The wiring section 551 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(76) The wiring section 552 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(77) The wiring sections 553 are formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(78) As shown in
(79) The wiring section 561 is formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. As shown in
(80) The wiring sections 571 and 572 are formed on the obverse surface 411 of the insulating substrate 41. Each wiring section 571 is formed in a region of the obverse surface 411 between two first semiconductor elements 1 adjacent in the x direction in plan view. Each wiring section 572 is formed in a region of the obverse surface 411 between two second semiconductor elements 2 adjacent in the x direction in plan view. In the illustrated example, the wiring sections 571 and 572 are rectangular in plan view (see
(81) As shown in
(82) As shown in
(83) The metal member 58 extends in the z direction through the insulating substrate 41, electrically connecting the wiring sections 511 and 561. The metal member 58 may be columnar, for example. In the illustrated example, the metal member 58 has a circular shape in plan view (see
(84) As shown in
(85) As shown in
(86) The control terminals 61 and 62 and the detection terminals 63 to 65 are each made of an electrically conductive material. Examples of the conductive material include copper or a copper alloy. The control terminals 61 and 62 and the detection terminals 63 to 65 may be formed by cutting and bending a sheet material.
(87) The control terminal 61 is electrically connected to the third electrodes 13 (the gate electrodes) of the first semiconductor elements 1. The control terminal 61 is used to input a first drive signal for controlling the switching operations of the first semiconductor elements 1. The control terminal 61 includes a portion covered with the sealing member 8 and a portion exposed from the sealing member 8. The covered portion of the control terminal 61 is bonded to the pad portion 521a of the wiring section 521. The exposed portion of the control terminal 61 is connected to an external control device (e.g., a gate driver) and used to input a first drive signal (gate voltage) from the control device. The control terminal 61 is an example of a first control terminal.
(88) The control terminal 62 is electrically connected to the sixth electrodes 23 (the gate electrodes) of the second semiconductor elements 2. The control terminal 62 is used to input a second drive signal for controlling the switching operations of the second semiconductor elements 2. The control terminal 62 includes a portion covered with the sealing member 8 and a portion exposed from the sealing member 8. The covered portion of the control terminal 62 is bonded to the pad portion 531a of the wiring section 531. The exposed portion of the control terminal 62 is connected to the external control device mentioned above and used to input a second drive signal (gate voltage) from the control device. The control terminal 62 is an example of a second control terminal.
(89) The detection terminal 63 is electrically connected to the second electrodes 12 (the source electrodes) of the first semiconductor elements 1. The detection terminal 63 outputs a first detection signal indicating the conducting state of each first semiconductor element 1. In the semiconductor device A1, the detection terminal 63 outputs, as the first detection signal, the voltage applied to the second electrode 12 of each first semiconductor element 1 (voltage corresponding to the source current). The detection terminal 63 includes a portion covered with the sealing member 8 and a portion exposed from the sealing member 8. The covered portion of the detection terminal 63 is bonded to the pad portion 541a of the wiring section 541. The exposed portion of the detection terminal 63 is connected to the external control device mentioned above and outputs the first detection signal to the external control device. The detection terminal 63 is an example of a first detection terminal.
(90) The detection terminal 64 is electrically connected to the fifth electrodes 22 (the source electrodes) of the second semiconductor elements 2. The detection terminal 64 outputs a second detection signal indicating the conducting state of each second semiconductor element 2. In the semiconductor device A1, the detection terminal 64 outputs, as the second detection signal, the voltage applied to the fifth electrode 22 of each second semiconductor element 2 (voltage corresponding to the source current). The detection terminal 64 includes a portion covered with the sealing member 8 and a portion exposed from the sealing member 8. The covered portion of the detection terminal 64 is bonded to the pad portion 551a of the wiring section 551. The exposed portion of the detection terminal 64 is connected to the external control device mentioned above and outputs the second detection signal to the external control device. The detection terminal 64 is an example of a second detection terminal.
(91) The detection terminal 65 is electrically connected to the first electrodes 11 (the drain electrodes) of the first semiconductor elements 1. The detection terminal 65 outputs a voltage applied to the first electrode 11 of each first semiconductor element 1 (voltage corresponding to the drain current). The detection terminal 65 includes a portion covered with the sealing member 8 and a portion exposed from the sealing member 8. The covered portion of the detection terminal 65 is bonded to the wiring section 561. The exposed portion of the detection terminal 65 is connected to the external control device mentioned above and outputs the voltage applied to the first electrode 11 of each first semiconductor element 1 (voltage corresponding to the drain current) to the external control device.
(92) The connecting members 7 are used to electrically connect two separated parts. As described above, the plurality of connecting members 7 include the connecting members 711, 712, 721 to 723, 731 to 733, 741 to 743, 751 to 753. Each connecting member 7 may be a bonding wire, for example. One or more of the connecting members 7 (e.g., the connecting members 711 and 712) may be metal plates instead of bonding wires. Each connecting member 7 may be made of gold, aluminum or copper. The cross-sectional diameters of the connecting members 711, 712, 721 to 723, 731 to 733, 741 to 743 and 751 to 753 are not specifically limited. Preferably, the cross-sectional diameters of the connecting member 711 and 712 are greater than the cross-sectional diameters of the connecting members 721 to 723, 731 to 733, 741 to 743 and 751 to 753. This is because the principal current flows through the connecting members 711 and 712.
(93) As shown in
(94) As shown in
(95) As shown in
(96) As shown in
(97) As shown in
(98) As shown in
(99) As shown in
(100) As shown in
(101) As shown in
(102) As shown in
(103) As shown in
(104) As shown in
(105) As shown in
(106) The sealing member 8 covers the first semiconductor elements 1, the second semiconductor elements 2, a portion of the supporting member 3, the insulating substrates 41, a portion each of the wiring sections 511 to 514, the wiring sections 521 to 523, 531 to 533, 541 to 543, 551 to 553, 561, 571 and 572, a portion of each of the control terminals 61 and 62, a portion of each of the detection terminals 63 to 65 and the connecting members 7. The sealing member 8 may be made of an insulating resin, such as epoxy resin, for example. As shown in
(107) As shown in
(108) The sealing member 8 has cut-away portions where portions of the resin obverse surface 81 and the resin reverse surface 82 are removed along the resin side surface 832. As shown in
(109) The semiconductor device A1 has following advantages.
(110) The semiconductor device A1 is provided with the wiring sections 522 and 523 added to the conduction paths between the wiring section 521, to which the control terminal 61 is electrically connected, and the third electrodes 13 of the first semiconductor elements 1. The wiring section 522 and 523 are separated from the wiring section 521. In a semiconductor device different from the semiconductor device A1, the wiring sections 521, 522 and 523 may be integrally formed. In such a device, the wiring sections 521 522 and 523 are formed as one strip-shaped wiring section, and the connecting members 723 are connected to this trip-shaped wiring section rather than to the plurality of wiring sections 523. With this configuration, the conduction path from each third electrode 13 to the control terminal 61 may be unduly short. Then, without a resistor (e.g., gate resistance) connected to the third electrode 13, unexpected oscillation may occur in the first drive signal (e.g., the gate voltage). For the semiconductor device A1, in contrast, the wiring sections 522 and 523 are separated from the wiring section 521, and the connecting members 721, 722 and 723 are used to electrically connect the wiring section 521 and the third electrodes 13 (the gate electrodes) of the first semiconductor elements 1. With this configuration, a longer conduction path can be formed from each third electrode 13 to the control terminal 61 as compared with the configuration in which the wiring sections 521, 522 and 523 are formed as one strip-shaped wiring section. It is therefore possible to increase the inductance of the transmission path of the first drive signal from the control terminal 61 to each first semiconductor element 1 by increasing the length of the transmission path. Consequently, the semiconductor device A1 can prevent oscillation of the first drive signal without a resistor (e.g., gate resistance) connected to the third electrode 13.
(111) The semiconductor device A1 includes the first semiconductor elements 1 arranged side by side in the x direction. In addition, the control terminal 61 is located on one side in the x direction (the x1 direction in the example illustrated in
(112) The semiconductor device A1 includes one wiring section 523 for each first semiconductor element 1. All of the wiring sections 523 are electrically connected to the wiring section 522. With this configuration, each conduction path between the third electrodes 13 of the first semiconductor elements 1 is formed via the wiring section 522 and the two wiring sections 523, thereby increasing the length of the conduction path as compared with a conduction path formed via one wiring section (the strip-shaped wiring section mentioned above). This can prevent parasitic oscillation caused by a loop formed between the first electrode 11 and the third electrode 13 of each first semiconductor element 1 when the first semiconductor elements 1 are connected in parallel. In short, the semiconductor device A1 is configured to prevent parasitic oscillation that can occur when the first semiconductor elements 1 are connected in parallel. Another solution to prevent or reduce parasitic oscillation that can occur in the paralleled first semiconductor elements 1 is to equalize the conduction paths from the first power-terminal portion 501 to the first electrodes 11 of the first semiconductor elements 1. Yet, the solution of the present disclosure of increasing the lengths of the conduction paths between the third electrodes 13 is more preferable for preventing parasitic oscillation when there is a restriction on the relative positions of the first semiconductor elements 1 and the first power-terminal portion 501 or when the parasitic oscillation frequency is high (e.g., several hundreds of MHz).
(113) The semiconductor device A1 is provided with the plurality of wiring sections 523 including one located on one side in the x direction with respect to the wiring section 522 and one located on the other side in the x direction with respect to the wiring section 522. This configuration can reduce the difference in length among the conduction paths from the control terminal 61 to the third electrodes 13. Specifically, the semiconductor device A1 includes an even number of wiring section 523, and the same number of wiring sections 523 are provided on either side of the wiring section 522. This layout can reduce the difference in length among the conduction paths from the control terminal 61 to the third electrodes 13, which is preferable for equalizing the conduction paths.
(114) The semiconductor device A1 includes the connecting members 721, 722 and 723, each of which may be a bonding wire, for example. The parasitic inductance from the control terminal 61 to the third electrode 13 of each first semiconductor element 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the parasitic inductances of the connecting members 721, 722 and 723. The parasitic inductances of the connecting members 721, 722 and 723 can be adjusted by adjusting the respective lengths of the connecting members 721, 722 and 723. Adjusting the length of a bonding wire is easier than adjusting the length of a connecting member made of a metal plate. That is, for the semiconductor device A1, it is easy to finely adjust the respective parasitic inductances from the control terminal 61 to the third electrodes 13, depending on the characteristic variations among the first semiconductor elements 1.
(115) The semiconductor device A1 is provided with one wiring section 543 for each first semiconductor element 1. All of the wiring sections 543 are electrically connected to the wiring section 542. With this configuration, each conduction path between the second electrodes 12 of the first semiconductor elements 1 is formed via the wiring section 542 and the two wiring sections 543, thereby increasing the length of the conduction path as compared with a conduction path formed via one wiring section (the wiring sections 541 to 543 that are integrally formed). Parasitic oscillation in the first semiconductor elements 1 connected in parallel can be caused not only by a loop formed between the first electrode 11 and the third electrode 13 of each first semiconductor element 1 but also by a loop formed between the second electrode 12 and the third electrode 13 of each first semiconductor element 1. Increasing the length of each conduction path between the second electrodes 12 can therefore serve to prevent parasitic oscillation that can occur when the first semiconductor elements 1 are connected in parallel.
(116) The semiconductor device A1 is provided with the wiring sections 532 and 533 added to the conduction paths between the wiring section 531, to which the control terminal 62 is electrically connected, and the sixth electrodes 23 of the second semiconductor elements 2. The wiring section 532 and 533 are separated from the wiring section 531. With this configuration, a longer conduction path can be formed from each sixth electrode 23 to the control terminal 62, as with the conduction path from each third electrode 13 to the control terminal 61. It is therefore possible to increase the inductance of the transmission path of the second drive signal from the control terminal 62 to each second semiconductor element 2 by increasing the length of the transmission path. Consequently, the semiconductor device A1 can prevent oscillation of the second drive signal without a resistor (e.g., gate resistance) connected to the sixth electrode 23.
(117) The semiconductor device A1 includes the second semiconductor elements 2 arranged side by side in the x direction. In addition, the control terminal 62 is located on one side in the x direction (the x1 direction in the example illustrated in
(118) The semiconductor device A1 is provided with one wiring section 533 for each second semiconductor element 2. All of the wiring sections 533 are electrically connected to the wiring section 532. With this configuration, each conduction path between the sixth electrodes 23 of the second semiconductor elements 2 is formed via the wiring section 532 and the two wiring sections 533, thereby increasing the length of the conduction path as compared with a conduction path formed via one wiring section (the wiring sections 531 to 533 that are integrally formed). This can prevent parasitic oscillation caused by a loop formed between the fourth electrode 21 and the sixth electrode 23 of each second semiconductor element 2 when the second semiconductor element 2 are connected in parallel. In short, the semiconductor device A1 is configured to prevent parasitic oscillation that can occur when the second semiconductor elements 2 are connected in parallel.
(119) The semiconductor device A1 is provided with the plurality of wiring sections 533 including one located on one side in the x direction with respect to the wiring section 532 and one located on the other side in the x direction with respect to the wiring section 532. This layout can reduce the difference in length among the conduction paths from the control terminal 62 to the sixth electrodes 23. Specifically, the semiconductor device A1 includes an even number of wiring section 533, and the same number of wiring sections 533 are provided on either side of the wiring section 532. This layout can reduce the difference in length among the conduction paths from the control terminal 62 to the sixth electrodes 23, which is preferable for equalizing the conduction paths.
(120) The semiconductor device A1 includes the connecting members 731, 732 and 733, each of which may be a bonding wire, for example. The parasitic inductance from the control terminal 62 to the sixth electrode 23 of each second semiconductor element 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the parasitic inductances of the connecting members 731, 732 and 733. The parasitic inductances of the connecting members 731, 732 and 733 can be adjusted by adjusting the respective lengths of the connecting members 731, 732 and 733. Adjusting the length of a bonding wire is easier than adjusting the length of a connecting member made of a metal plate. That is, for the semiconductor device A1, it is easy to finely adjust the respective parasitic inductances from the control terminal 62 to the sixth electrodes 23, depending on the characteristic variations among the second semiconductor elements 2.
(121) The semiconductor device A1 is provided with one wiring section 553 for each second semiconductor element 2. All of the wiring sections 553 are electrically connected to the wiring section 552. With this configuration, a longer conduction path can be formed between the fifth electrodes 22 as with each conduction path between the second electrodes 12. Parasitic oscillation in the second semiconductor elements 2 connected in parallel can be caused not only by a loop formed between the fourth electrode 21 and the sixth electrode 23 of each second semiconductor element 2 but also by a loop formed between the fifth electrode 22 and the sixth electrode 23 of each second semiconductor element 2. Increasing the length of each conduction path between the fifth electrodes 22 can therefore serve to prevent parasitic oscillation that can occur when the second semiconductor elements 2 are connected in parallel.
(122)
(123) For the semiconductor device A1, the first semiconductor elements 1 are mounted on the conductive plate 31, and the second semiconductor elements 2 are mounted on the conductive plate 32. For the semiconductor device A2, the first semiconductor elements 1 are bonded to the wiring section 511, and the second semiconductor elements 2 are bonded to the wiring section 513. For the semiconductor device A1, in addition, the first power-terminal portion 501 and the second power-terminal portion 502 overlap in plan view, and the third power-terminal portion 503 and the fourth power-terminal portion 504 overlap in plan view. For the semiconductor device A2, the first power-terminal portion 501 and the second power-terminal portion 502 are disposed adjacent to each other in plan view, and the third power-terminal portion 503 and the fourth power-terminal portion 504 are disposed adjacent to each other in plan view.
(124) As shown in
(125) The case 9 includes a heat dissipation plate 91 as a bottom plate, a frame 93 fixed to the surface of the heat dissipation plate 91 on the side in the z2 direction, and the top plate 92 fixed to the frame 93. The top plate 92 closes the frame 93 on the side in the z2 direction and faces toward the heat dissipation plate 91 that closes the frame 93 on the side in the z1 direction. The top plate 92, the heat dissipation plate 91 and the frame 93 together define an internal space of the case 9 for accommodating the components described above.
(126) As shown in
(127) As shown in
(128) The two wiring sections 511 are arranged side by side in the x direction and spaced apart from each other. The two wiring sections 511 are electrically connected to each other by a coupling member 519a. The coupling member 519a is a conductive plate, which may be made of copper or a copper alloy, for example. In another example, the coupling member 519a is not limited to copper or a copper alloy. The first semiconductor elements 1 are bonded to the two wiring sections 511, such that the two wiring sections 511 are electrically connected to the first electrodes 11 (the drain electrodes) of the first semiconductor elements 1.
(129) The two wiring sections 512 are arranged side by side in the x direction and spaced apart from each other. The two wiring sections 512 are electrically connected to each other by a coupling member 519b. The coupling member 519b is a conductive plate, which may be made of copper or a copper alloy, for example. In another example, the coupling member 519b is not limited to copper or a copper alloy. The two wiring sections 512 are electrically connected to the fifth electrode 22 (the source electrode) of each second semiconductor element 2 via a plurality of connecting members 712.
(130) The two wiring sections 513 are arranged side by side in the x direction and spaced apart from each other. The two wiring sections 513 are electrically connected to each other by a coupling member 519c. The coupling member 519c is a conductive plate, which may be made of copper or a copper alloy, for example. In another example, the coupling member 519c is not limited to copper or a copper alloy. The two wiring sections 513 are electrically connected to the second electrode 12 (the source electrode) of each first semiconductor element 1 via a plurality of connecting members 711. The second semiconductor elements 2 are bonded to the two wiring sections 513, such that the two wiring sections 513 are electrically connected to the fourth electrodes 21 (the drain electrodes) of the second semiconductor elements 2.
(131) As shown in
(132) As shown in
(133) As shown in
(134) As shown in
(135) As shown in
(136) The wiring section 573 is formed on substantially the entire reverse surface 412 of the insulating substrate 41. In another example, the region to be covered by the wiring section 543 is not specifically limited. The wiring section 573 may be made of copper or a copper alloy. The wiring section 573 is bonded to the heat dissipation plate 91.
(137) As shown in
(138) The first power terminal 601 is bonded to a wiring section 511 within the case 9. The first power terminal 601 is thus electrically connected to the first electrodes 11 (the drain electrodes) of the first semiconductor elements 1. The first power terminal 601 includes the first power-terminal portion 501. As shown in
(139) The second power terminal 602 is bonded to a wiring section 512 within the case 9. The second power terminal 602 is thus electrically connected to the fifth electrodes 22 (the source electrodes) of the second semiconductor elements 2. The second power terminal 602 includes the second power-terminal portion 502. As shown in
(140) The third power terminal 603 and the fourth power terminal 604 are bonded to a wiring section 513 within the case 9. The third power terminal 603 and the fourth power terminal 604 are thus electrically connected to the second electrodes 12 (the source electrodes) of the first semiconductor elements 1 and the fourth electrodes 21 (the drain electrodes) of the second semiconductor elements 2. The third power terminal 603 includes the third power-terminal portion 503. As shown in
(141) In the semiconductor device A2, the control terminal 61 is not bonded to either of the two wiring sections 521 and is electrically connected within the case 9 to one of the two wiring sections 521 with a connecting member 761. The control terminal 62 is not bonded to either of the two wiring sections 531 and is electrically connected within the case 9 to one of the two wiring sections 531 with a connecting member 762. The detection terminal 63 is not bonded to either of the two wiring sections 541 and is electrically connected within the case 9 to one of the two wiring sections 541 with a connecting member 763. The detection terminal 64 is not bonded to either of the two wiring sections 551 and is electrically connected within the case 9 to one of the two wiring sections 551 with a connecting member 764. Each of the connecting members 761 to 764 may be a bonding wire, for example. Each of the connecting members 761 to 764 may be made of gold, copper, aluminum, or an alloy containing any of these metals.
(142) As shown in
(143)
(144) The semiconductor devices A1 and A2 each include the plurality of first semiconductor elements 1 and the plurality of second semiconductor elements 2. In contrast, the semiconductor device A3 includes the plurality of first semiconductor elements 1 but does not include any second semiconductor element 2.
(145) As shown in
(146) Similarly to the semiconductor devices A1 and A2 and as shown in
(147) The configuration of omitting the second semiconductor elements 2 as in the semiconductor device A3 described with reference to
(148)
(149) In the semiconductor device A4, the first semiconductor elements 1 are arranged side by side in the y direction, rather than in the x direction as in the semiconductor devices A1 to A3. Similarly, in the semiconductor device A4, the second semiconductor elements 2 are arranged side by side in the y direction, rather than in the x direction as in the semiconductor devices A1 to A3. In the semiconductor device A4, as shown in
(150) As shown in
(151) As can be seen from
(152) As shown in
(153)
(154) As shown in
(155) The wiring section 521 of the semiconductor device A5 includes a pad portion 521a, an interconnecting portion 521c and a strip portion 521d. The strip portion 521d extends in the x direction in plan view. The strip portion 521d is located on one side in the x direction (in the x2 direction in the example shown in
(156) The wiring section 531 of the semiconductor device A5 includes a pad portion 531a, an interconnecting portion 531c and a strip portion 531d. The strip portion 521d extends in the x direction in plan view. The strip portion 521d is located on one side in the x direction (in the x2 direction in the example shown in
(157) The wiring section 541 of the semiconductor device A5 includes a pad portion 541a, an interconnecting portion 541c and a strip portion 541d. The strip portion 541d extends in the x direction in plan view. The strip portion 541d is located on one side in the x direction (in the x2 direction in the example shown in
(158) The wiring section 551 of the semiconductor device A5 includes a pad portion 551a, an interconnecting portion 551c and a strip portion 551d. The strip portion 551d extends in the x direction in plan view. The strip portion 551d is located on one side in the x direction (in the x2 direction in the example shown in
(159) As shown in
(160) As shown in
(161) Each connecting member 723 is bonded to a third electrode 13 and the strip portion 521d. Each connecting member 743 is bonded to a fifth electrode 22 and the strip portion 541d. That is, as shown in
(162) Each connecting member 733 is bonded to a sixth electrode 23 and the strip portion 531d. Each connecting member 753 is bonded to a fifth electrode 22 and the strip portion 551d. That is, as shown in
(163) In the semiconductor device A5, the wiring section 521 (the strip portion 521d) and the conductive plate 31 are located opposite to each other in the y direction across the conductive plate 32. With this configuration, each connecting member 723 connecting a third electrode 13 and the wiring section 521 (the strip portion 521d) overlaps with the conductive plate 32 in plan view. In addition, the wiring section 521 (the strip portion 521d) is located closer to the second semiconductor elements 2 than to the first semiconductor elements 1. That is, the connecting members 723 of the semiconductor device A5 are longer than those in a semiconductor device in which the wiring section 521 (the strip portion 521d) is located closer to the first semiconductor elements 1 than to the second semiconductor elements 2. The semiconductor device A5 makes it possible to increase the inductance of the transmission path of the first drive signal from each third electrode 13 to the control terminal 61 by increasing the length of the transmission path. This enables the semiconductor device A5 to prevent oscillation of the first drive signal without a resistor (e.g., gate resistance) connected to the third electrode 13.
(164) In the semiconductor device A5, the first semiconductor elements 1 are arranged to electrically connect the first electrodes 11 with each other and the second electrodes 12 with each other. In other words, the first semiconductor elements 1 are connected in parallel. Similarly to the semiconductor device A1, this configuration involves the possibility that parasitic oscillation may be caused by a loop formed between the first electrode 11 and the third electrode 13 of each first semiconductor element 1. However, the semiconductor device A5 has longer conduction paths between the third electrodes 13 because the connecting members 723 are longer. The semiconductor device A5 can therefore prevent parasitic oscillation which may occur when the first semiconductor elements 1 are connected in parallel.
(165) In the semiconductor device A5, the wiring section 531 (the strip portion 531d) and the conductive plate 32 are located opposite to each other in the y direction across the conductive plate 31. With this arrangement, each connecting member 733 connecting a sixth electrode 23 and the wiring section 531 (the strip portion 531d) overlaps with the conductive plate 31 in plan view. In addition, the wiring section 531 (the strip portion 531d) is located closer to the first semiconductor elements 1 than to the second semiconductor elements 2. The semiconductor device A5 therefore makes it possible to increase the inductance of the transmission path of the second drive signal in a similar manner as the inductance of the transmission path of the first drive signal. Consequently, the semiconductor device A5 can prevent oscillation of the second drive signal without a resistor (e.g., gate resistance) connected to the sixth electrode 23.
(166) In the semiconductor device A5, the second semiconductor elements 2 are arranged to electrically connect the fourth electrodes 21 with each other and the fifth electrodes 22 with each other. In other words, the second semiconductor elements 2 are connected in parallel. Similarly to the semiconductor device A1, this configuration involves the possibility that parasitic oscillation may be caused by a loop formed between the fourth electrode 21 and the sixth electrode 23 of each second semiconductor element 2. However, the semiconductor device A5 has longer conduction paths between the sixth electrodes 23 because the connecting members 733 are longer. The semiconductor device A5 can therefore prevent parasitic oscillation that may occur when the second semiconductor elements 2 are connected in parallel.
(167) The configurations of the wiring sections and the connecting members of the semiconductor device A5 described with reference to
(168) The semiconductor device according to the present disclosure is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. Various design changes can be made to the specific configurations of each part of the semiconductor device according to the present disclosure. For example, the present disclosure includes the embodiments described in the following clauses.
(169) Clause 1A. A semiconductor device comprising: a plurality of first semiconductor elements each including a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode and each controlled to turn on and off current flow between the first electrode and the second electrode according to a first drive signal inputted to the third electrode; a first control terminal that receives the first drive signal; a first wiring section to which the first control terminal is electrically connected; a second wiring section spaced apart from the first wiring section; a plurality of third wiring sections spaced apart from the first wiring section and the second wiring section; a first connecting member electrically connecting the first wiring section and the second wiring section; a second connecting member electrically connecting the second wiring section and each of the plurality of third wiring sections; and a plurality of third connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of third wiring sections and the third electrode of one of the plurality of first semiconductor elements, wherein the first electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other, and the second electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other.
(170) Clause 2A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 1A, further comprising an insulating substrate including a substrate obverse surface and a substrate reverse surface spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction, wherein the first wiring section, the second wiring section and the plurality of third wiring sections are formed on the substrate obverse surface.
(171) Clause 3A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 2A, wherein the plurality of first semiconductor elements are arranged side by side in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, and the second wiring section and the plurality of third wiring sections are located on one side in a second direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and the first direction with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor elements.
(172) Clause 4A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 3A, wherein the second wiring section and the plurality of third wiring sections are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the plurality of third wiring sections include one located on one side in the first direction with respect to the second wiring section and one located on another side in the first direction with respect to the second wiring section.
(173) Clause 5A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 4A, further comprising: a first detection terminal that detects a conducting state of the second electrode of each of the plurality of first semiconductor elements; a fourth wiring section to which the first detection terminal is electrically connected; a fifth wiring section spaced apart from the fourth wiring section; a plurality of sixth wiring sections spaced apart from the fourth wiring section and the fifth wiring section; a fourth connecting member electrically connecting the fourth wiring section and the fifth wiring section; a fifth connecting member electrically connecting the fifth wiring section and each of the plurality of sixth wiring sections; and a plurality of sixth connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of sixth wiring sections and the second electrode of one of the plurality of first semiconductor elements.
(174) Clause 6A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 5A, wherein the fourth wiring section, the fifth wiring section and the plurality of sixth wiring sections are formed on the substrate obverse surface, and the fifth wiring section and the plurality of sixth wiring sections are located on the one side in the second direction with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor elements.
(175) Clause 7A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 6A, wherein the fifth wiring section and the plurality of sixth wiring sections are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the plurality of sixth wiring sections include one located on one side in the first direction with respect to the fifth wiring section and one located on another side in the first direction with respect to the fifth wiring section.
(176) Clause 8A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 7A, wherein the second wiring section and the fifth wiring section are arranged side by side in the second direction.
(177) Clause 9A. The semiconductor device according to any one of Clauses 5A to 8A, further comprising: a plurality of second semiconductor elements each including a fourth electrode, a fifth electrode and a sixth electrode and each controlled to turn on and off current flow between the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode according to a second drive signal inputted to the sixth electrode; a second control terminal that receives the second drive signal; a seventh wiring section to which the second control terminal is electrically connected; an eighth wiring section spaced apart from the seventh wiring section; a plurality of ninth wiring sections spaced apart from the seventh wiring section and the eighth wiring section; a seventh connecting member electrically connecting the seventh wiring section and the eighth wiring section; an eighth connecting member electrically connecting the eighth wiring section and each of the plurality of ninth wiring sections; and a plurality of ninth connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of ninth wiring sections and the sixth electrode of one of the plurality of second semiconductor elements, wherein the fourth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other, and the fifth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other.
(178) Clause 10A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 9A, wherein the seventh wiring section, the eighth wiring section and the plurality of ninth wiring sections are formed on the substrate obverse surface.
(179) Clause 11A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 10A, wherein the plurality of second semiconductor elements are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the eighth wiring section and the plurality of ninth wiring sections are located on one side in the second direction with respect to the plurality of second semiconductor elements.
(180) Clause 12A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 11A, wherein the eighth wiring section and the plurality of ninth wiring sections are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the plurality of ninth wiring sections include one located on one side in the first direction with respect to the eighth wiring section and one located on another side in the first direction with respect to the eighth wiring section.
(181) Clause 13A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 12A, further comprising: a second detection terminal that detects a conducting state of the fifth electrode of each of the plurality of second semiconductor elements; a tenth wiring section to which the second detection terminal is electrically connected; an eleventh wiring section spaced apart from the tenth wiring section; a plurality of twelfth wiring sections spaced apart from the tenth wiring section and the eleventh wiring section; a tenth connecting member electrically connecting the tenth wiring section and the eleventh wiring section; an eleventh connecting member electrically connecting the eleventh wiring section and each of the plurality of twelfth wiring sections; and a plurality of twelfth connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of twelfth wiring sections and the fifth electrode of one of the plurality of second semiconductor elements.
(182) Clause 14A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 13A, wherein the tenth wiring section, the eleventh wiring section and the plurality of twelfth wiring sections are formed on the substrate obverse surface, and the eleventh wiring section and the plurality of twelfth wiring sections are located on the one side in the second direction with respect to the plurality of second semiconductor elements.
(183) Clause 15A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 14A, wherein the eleventh wiring section and the plurality of twelfth wiring sections are arranged side by side in the first direction, and the plurality of twelfth wiring sections include one located on one side in the first direction with respect to the tenth wiring section and one located on another side in the first direction with respect to the tenth wiring section.
(184) Clause 16A. The semiconductor device according to Clause wherein the eighth wiring section and the eleventh wiring section are arranged side by side in the second direction.
(185) Clause 17A. The semiconductor device according to any one of Clauses 9A to 16A, wherein each of the plurality of first semiconductor elements includes a first-element obverse surface facing in a same direction as the substrate obverse surface in the thickness direction and a first-element reverse surface facing in a same direction as the substrate reverse surface in the thickness direction, the first-element reverse surface is provided with the first electrode, and the first-element obverse surface is provided with the second electrode and the third electrode, and each of the plurality of second semiconductor elements includes a second-element obverse surface facing in a same direction as the substrate obverse surface in the thickness direction and a second-element reverse surface facing in a same direction as the substrate reverse surface in the thickness direction, the second-element reverse surface is provided with the fourth electrode, and the second-element obverse surface is provided with the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode.
(186) Clause 18A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 17A, further comprising: a first mounting portion on which the plurality of first semiconductor elements are mounted; and a second mounting portion on which the plurality of second semiconductor elements are mounted, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are each made of an electrically conductive material and are spaced apart from each other, the first electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other via the first mounting portion, and the fourth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements are electrically connected to each other via the second mounting portion.
(187) Clause 19A. The semiconductor device according to Clause 18A, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion face toward the substrate reverse surface, the insulating substrate includes a plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings, each of the plurality of first and second openings extending in the thickness direction from the substrate obverse surface through to the substrate reverse surface, each of the plurality of first openings surrounds one of the plurality of first semiconductor elements as viewed in the thickness direction, and each of the plurality of second openings surrounds one of the plurality of second semiconductor elements as viewed in the thickness direction.
(188) Clause 20A. The semiconductor device according to any one of Clauses 9A to 19A, further comprising: a first power-terminal portion electrically connected to the first electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements; a second power-terminal portion electrically connected to the fifth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements; and a third power-terminal portion electrically connected to the second electrodes of the plurality of first semiconductor elements and the fourth electrodes of the plurality of second semiconductor elements, wherein the first power-terminal portion and the second power-terminal portion receive direct-current voltage, the direct-current voltage is converted to alternating-current voltage by controlling on and off of each of the plurality of first semiconductor elements and the plurality of second semiconductor elements, and the alternating-current voltage is outputted from the third power-terminal portion.
(189) Clause 1B. A semiconductor device comprising: a plurality of first semiconductor elements each of which is controlled on and off according to a first drive signal; a plurality of second semiconductor elements each of which is controlled on and off according to a second drive signal; a first mounting portion including a first mounting surface facing toward one side in a thickness direction, the first mounting surface being provided with the plurality of first semiconductor elements mounted thereon; a second mounting portion including a second mounting surface facing toward a same side in the thickness direction as the first mounting surface, the second mounting surface being provided with the plurality of second semiconductor elements mounted thereon; a first control terminal that receives the first drive signal; a second control terminal that receives the second drive signal; a first wiring section to which the first control terminal is connected and the first drive signal is transmitted; a second wiring section to which the second control terminal is connected and the second drive signal is transmitted; a plurality of first connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of first semiconductor elements and the first wiring section; and a plurality of second connecting members each connecting one of the plurality of second semiconductor elements and the second wiring section, wherein the first wiring section and the first mounting portion are located opposite to each other in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction across the second mounting portion, and the plurality of first connecting members overlap with the second mounting portion as viewed in the thickness direction.
(190) Clause 2B. The semiconductor device according to Clause 1B, wherein the second wiring section and the second mounting portion are located opposite to each other in the first direction with across the first mounting portion, and the plurality of second connecting members overlap with the first mounting portion as viewed in the thickness direction.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
(191) TABLE-US-00001 A1 to A4: semiconductor device 1: first semiconductor element 1a: element obverse surface 1b: element reverse surface 11: first electrode 12: second electrode 13: third electrode 19: conductive bonding material 2: second semiconductor element 2a: element obverse surface 2b: element reverse surface 21: fourth electrode 22: fifth electrode 23: sixth electrode 29: conductive bonding material 3: supporting member 31, 32: conductive plate 31a, 32a: mounting surface 319, 329: bonding material 33, 34: insulating plate 41: insulating substrate 411: obverse surface 412: reverse surface 413: through-hole 414: through-hole 415: opening 416: opening 501: first power-terminal portion 502: second power-terminal portion 503: third power-terminal portion 504: fourth power-terminal portion 511 to 514: wiring section 511a, 514a: opening 511b, 513a, 514b: through-hole 519a, 519b, 519c: coupling member 521, 522, 523: wiring section 521a, 521b: pad portion 521c: interconnecting portion 521d: strip portion 531, 532, 533: wiring section 531a, 531b: pad portion 531c: interconnecting portion 531d: strip portion 541, 542, 543: wiring section 541a, 541b: pad portion 541c: interconnecting portion 541d: strip portion 551, 552, 553: wiring section 551a, 551b: pad portion 551c: interconnecting portion 551d: strip portion 561: wiring section 561a: through-hole 571 to 573: wiring section 58: metal member 59: metal member 601: first power terminal 602: second power terminal 603: third power terminal 604: fourth power-terminal portion 61, 62: control terminal 63, 64, 65: detection terminal 7: connecting member 711, 712: connecting member 721 to 723: connecting member 731 to 733: connecting member 741 to 743: connecting member 751 to 753: connecting member 761 to 764: connecting member 771 to 774: connecting member 781: connecting member 8: sealing member 81: resin obverse surface 82: resin reverse surface 831 to 834: resin side surface 9: case 91: heat dissipation plate 92: top plate 93: frame 931, 932: side wall 941 to 944: terminal support